These are compiled by our teacher for us. Maybe the content is too common and cannot be included in the review key items of Chinese lessons in the first volume of the sixth grade of the People's Education Press (Part 1) 1 Visiting Friends in the Mountains Author: Li Hanrong 1 Words ( 1) Cool mountain springs, gurgling streams, flying waterfalls, steep cliffs, leisurely white clouds, naughty skylarks' tall and straight bodies 2) High moral character and great reputation. Wave light and extinguishing: the way the water waves flicker and dim. Relish: Talk about with great interest. Hidden Path: A hidden, secluded path. (3) Synonyms: secluded path - secluded path singing - chanting in response - chanting with relish - eloquent talk steep - precipitous (4) Antonyms flowing - solidified cool - hot and delicate - rough

2 Sentences (1) On their way to the soil, I participated in this short but profound ceremony; holding up a stone and tapping it gently, I heard the sound of ancient volcanic eruptions and the rumble of time. echo. Understanding: In this sentence, "they" refers to fallen flowers and leaves, and "ritual" refers to the process of falling flowers and leaves from the branches and integrating into the soil. Although the time is short, it has profound meaning. From "a fallen flower", "a fallen leaf" and "a stone", the author feels the changes of time and the cycle of life. (2) Ah, Lao Qiao, you are like a respectable old man. Understanding: Comparing "Old Bridge" to "a respected old man" not only describes the bridge's antiquity, but also highlights its obscurity in serving the public, fully expressing the author's praise and admiration for the bridge. (3) The roots that grow under my feet penetrate deeply into the soil and rock formations; my hair grows into the crown of a tree, my arms become branches, and my blood becomes the sap of the tree, rotating and flowing in the annual rings. Understanding: This is the association the author made when he walked into the woods and leaned against a tree. Trees are friends of people, people are friends of trees, and people and trees have become one. What a wonderful state this is! From these associations, we can truly feel the "knowing" friendship between the author and the tree, the state of harmony between nature and nature. (4) When I walked into this forest, the birds called my name, and the dewdrops exchanged glances with me. Understanding: A "call" and a "look". This personification method vividly expresses the tacit understanding and friendship between oneself and the two friends, bird and dew. (5) Hello, cool mountain spring! You hold up a bright mirror, do you want me to dress up again? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting little poems, are you inviting me to sing with you? Hello, flowing waterfall! ...Understanding: This is about "I" greeting my "friends" in the mountains. The content is consistent and the structure is similar. It is a set of parallel sentences. At the same time, personification is used to describe the kind of relationship between "I" and the "friends" in the mountains. The deep friendship was vividly expressed. (6) Of all the people in this mountain, who is not my friend? I greeted them eagerly: Hello, cool mountain spring! You hold up a bright mirror, do you want me to dress up again? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting little poems, are you inviting me to sing with you? Hello, flowing waterfall! Your natural golden voice and powerful tenor are so powerful. Hello, steep cliffs! The deep canyon sets off your tall body, and your high forehead seems to be full of wisdom. Hello, Youyou Baiyun! Your white figure makes the sky full of tranquility and becomes bluer. Hey, naughty skylark, what are you talking about? I guess what you are talking about most is the beautiful scenery you see during the flight. Comprehension: In this passage, the author regards springs, streams, waterfalls, cliffs, white clouds, and skylarks as his friends and greets them eagerly. These friends also responded to the author in their own unique ways. From it, I realized the deep friendship between the author and his friends in the mountains. 3 Text: This article is a novel, imaginative and curious prose. The author "with a good mood" walked into the mountains and forests, visited his "friends" in the mountains, and exchanged his feelings with his "friends", creating a picturesque world and expressing his love for nature.

2 Mountain Rain Author: Zhao Lihong 1 lyrics (1) The moist mountain breeze, the light clouds and mist magically float up, the marvelous piano keys, the falling rain, the light and soft fingers, the elegant ditty, the color of fantasy, the dripping green, the fresh green, crisp The sound (2) Elegant: graceful and elegant

Crisp: clear and sweet 2 Sentences (1) This fresh green seems to be flowing in the rain and mist, flowing into my eyes and into my heart.

Understanding: This sentence describes the most charming color of the mountains and forests in the rain - "green". The word "flow" in the sentence expresses the unique characteristics of the "green" of the mountain forest in the rain: this "green" is a watery, dynamic and vital color, which expresses the color brought by the mountain rain. The color changes in the mountains and forests express the author's love for mountain rain. (2) In the sound of rain, every rock, leaf, and green grass in the mountain becomes a wonderful piano key. The fluttering raindrops are countless light and soft fingers, playing elegant little songs one after another, and every note is full of fantasy. Understanding: This is a description of the acoustic characteristics of rain in the mountains and forests. It shows us a dynamic and beautiful picture of "rain in the mountains", "mountains in the rain", "mountains and rain playing in unison", expressing the author's deep appreciation for the rain in the mountains. Deep affection. 3) Like a wordless song, miraculously floating from all directions, gradually becoming clearer and louder, from far to near, from far to near... Understanding: This sentence is written on sound, and the author uses metaphors. It describes the dynamic process of the sound from far to near, from light to heavy when the rain comes. Corresponding to the beginning of the article, it describes the characteristics of the mountain rain, that is, "comes suddenly" and "comes quietly". The author compares the sound of rain to a "wordless ballad", highlighting the gradually clear and ethereal phonological beauty when the rain comes, expressing the author's unique emotion towards mountain rain, and giving people unlimited reverie. 3 Text: This is a lyrical prose, written in the order of rain coming, raining, and after raining. The author uses his unique feelings, magical imagination and associative fresh writing style to show us a vivid picture of the mountain, forest and rain scenery, which expresses the author's deep love for the mountains, rain and nature. 3 The Village of Grass and Insects 1 Words (1) The village is quiet, travels through the grass stems, rangers are hard and proud, chatting, bustling and bustling, meaningful, joyful, colorful and pretty, stopping to look at the lizards, giant beasts, talking, speculating, relatives, wild bushes, paying full attention to the music, secluded and diligent, walking in a hurry, leisurely and flickering, red doves (2) ) Tranquility: Tranquil and calm. Bustling: describing people coming and going, very lively. Colorful flowers: colorful and dazzling. Stop and look at it: stop and look at it. Small talk: Talking about the weather and other social things when meeting. hurriedly: the look of being in a hurry. Youyouhuhu: describes a trance-like state of mind. (3) Synonyms: obstruct - obstruct carefully - threaten thoroughly - threaten, despise - despise sincerity - sincerely scrutinize - look at strong - strong

Heart is surging - heart is racing, restless - —Restless (4) antonyms: despise - attach importance to obstruction - promote hardship - comfortable and strong - thin and warm - indifferent and loud - low recovery - sleeping pride - inferiority 2 Sentences (1) Today, I lie down again In the fields, in the infinite silence, I forget the world and myself. Understanding: The word "again" and the word "lie" point out the unusual relationship between the author and the fields; "quietness" is not only the tranquility of the environment, but also the tranquility of the state of mind. The author escapes the hustle and bustle of the world and becomes one with nature. (2) The beetle musicians flapped their wings with concentration, and the beautiful music flowed out like a spiritual spring. At this time, I felt that their music was superior to all the music in the world, which only bugs could play. Understanding: "Spiritual Spring" refers to spring water that is extraordinary and spiritual. From this passage and the exclamation point at the end, we can feel the author's praise for the little creatures of nature. (3) I roamed leisurely all afternoon, and it was not until the setting sun kissed the western mountains that the singing of the red dove called my soul back. Understanding: This sentence shows the author's obsession with strange travels, as well as the joy and pride of being immersed in strange travels.

(4) My eyes were attracted by a group of musical performers. There were about a dozen of them, scattered under two big trees - these were two clusters of wild shrubs with small purple-red fruits that had been baked by the sun. Ripe. The beetle musicians flapped their wings with concentration, and their beautiful music flowed out like a spiritual spring. At this time, I felt that their music was superior to all the music in the world. This was something that only bugs could play! Comprehension: The function of dashes in the text is (explanation). The author compares the sound of beetles' vibrating wings to (beautiful music) and feels that their music is superior to (all music in the world). After reading this text, I felt that this was a group of beetles (loving music, loving life, and full of spirituality). The author describes the environment in which the beetles played in order to highlight the beetles' love for life. 4 "Wildness" of Suoxiyu 1 Words (1) Rise up from the ground and look intimidated Thousands of peaks Winding and majestic Long and comfortable Straight into the sky and crossing the green water Leaping out beside the green water The graceful lady Tingting stands in jade and returns to her original nature (2) Winding: describes the winding extension of mountains, rivers, and roads. Do whatever you want: follow your heart and do whatever you want. Sui: comply. Desire: want, hope. Eclectic: Not limited to one size or format. Grid: Pattern. Tingting Yuli: Describes beautiful women with slender figures or tall and straight figures such as flowers and trees. Over sixty years old: over sixty years old. Awe-inspiring: having fear at first sight. Indescribable: It is difficult to describe in words. Shape: shape, appearance. Return to nature: remove the external decorations and return to the original simplicity 2 Sentences 1) Walking into Suoxiyu in Zhangjiajie, there is only one word left in my mind: wild. Understanding: We feel the "wild beauty" of Suoxiyu and the author's unique ingenuity. This sentence serves as a pointer and guides the entire text. (2) People have returned to their original nature in this landscape. Understanding: It presents a beautiful and harmonious picture of people and scenery, which serves to highlight the center. 3 When the author of the text is in the beautiful Suoxi Valley, what he feels is one word - "wild": wild mountains, wild waters, wild animals and wild tourists. The author chose a unique perspective to describe the unique beauty of Suoxiyu in Zhangjiajie, expressing his happy mood when swimming in nature. 5 Zhan Tianyou 1 Words (1) Blackmail, Contempt, Juyongguan, Badaling, High mountains, deep streams, cliffs, Survey, Encouragement, Theodolite, Climbing mountains and ridges, Drilling tunnels, Completion, Contempt (2) Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's requirements and conditions. Completion: completion Contempt: contempt, (3) synonyms

obstruction - obstruction, threat - threat, careful completion - completion contempt - despise sensation - alarm (4) Antonyms

Carefulness - neglect and contempt - focus on obstruction - promote ridicule - praise 2 sentences (1) A foreign newspaper said contemptuously: "Chinese engineers who can build railways north of Nankou have not yet been born." Understand. : This sentence concentratedly reflects the pressure on Zhan Tianyou to accept the task of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The words also imply that the geographical environment along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is harsh and the project is arduous, which further reflects Zhan Tianyou's patriotic quality of sharing the country's worries. (2) Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff, saying: "Our workers must first be precise and not a little sloppy. "Probably" or "About the same" should not come from the mouths of engineering staff." Understanding: Zhan Tianyou's request The staff must be precise and rigorous in surveying, painting, calculations, etc., and must not be vague or sloppy. This sentence reflects Zhan Tianyou's meticulous, highly responsible spirit and rigorous scientific attitude towards the project. (3) When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves, and it must be repaired; otherwise, it will not only make those foreigners laugh, but also make Chinese engineers lose confidence. Understanding: This sentence fully expresses Zhan Tianyou’s thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to fight for the motherland.

3 The text contains Zhan Tianyou’s patriotic spirit throughout the text. It focuses on Zhan Tianyou's bravery to safeguard the dignity of the motherland in the face of the imperialists' arrogance and extreme contempt for the Chinese people.

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed two years ahead of schedule, which illustrates his outstanding achievements, boosting the aspirations of the Chinese people and destroying the prestige of the imperialists. 4 Recite the first and fourth stanzas: Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country. The railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou was first successfully built under his leadership. This is the first main railway line designed and constructed entirely by Chinese engineering and technical personnel. Two digging methods: the method of drilling from both ends to the middle at the same time. The method of drilling in the middle of the herringbone line: see Section 6. 6. Missing Mother Author: Ji Xianlin 1 Words (1) High respect, sincere love, restless sleep all day long I hate G?ttingen, I am lonely, I often come to my dreams, I am hazy, dark, desolate, depressed, and I sleep forever. The ups and downs of my thoughts can be seen, and I look at the gray sky with sadness. (2) Sincerity: (Emotions) Sincere and sincere. Restless sleep: unable to sleep peacefully. Endless hatred: lifelong regret. Thin: dim. Depressed: discouraged. The ups and downs of thoughts: a succession of thought activities. surging heart: jumping mood, 3) synonyms: surging heartbeat - surging heart, restless in bed - restless in sleep and food, sincere - sincere, dark - dim and depressed - intense depression - fierce loneliness - lonely

(4) Antonyms of surging heart - heart as still as water and restless - peaceful and sincere - hypocritical and dark - bright and depressed - energetic and strong - calm 2 Sentences 1) When I was in my second year of college, my mother abandoned me. He only lived for more than forty years. I cried bitterly for several days, unable to eat or sleep. In the days when "I can't eat well and I can't sleep well", the author's mind seems to have a scene of 1. The happiness of clinging to his mother's side as a child; 2. The scene of his mother working day and night for this poor family. (2) Seeing her expression reminded me of my mother who was sleeping underground in my hometown, and I really wanted to cry! Only now do I realize that mothers in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, are the same! Mothers are all the same! The same concern, the same love, the same selflessness. (3) My motherland, this is the first time I have left her. I don’t know why, but my mother also comes to sleep frequently. "Come into the dream frequently" means to enter the dream many times. Motherland often comes to me in my dreams because the author left the motherland for the first time and came to a foreign country. From this, I realized the author's infinite longing for the motherland, which continued to deepen as the separation time extended. (4) However, this desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, and has an indescribable taste that sticks thickly in my heart. "I" think of my hometown and old friends, and feel desolate. This is because the author is in a foreign town, far away from his hometown, relatives and friends. Everywhere, there is naturally a little more relief, a little relief, and a little sweetness in my heart.

3 The text introduces the author's "equal high respect and equally sincere love" for two mothers - one is his biological mother and the other is the mother of the motherland, in the form of memories, which fully expresses The author has eternal regret for his biological mother and his everlasting love for the mother of the motherland. 4. The author of "Missing Mother" is (Ji Xianlin), and we have studied the text written by him before ("My Flowers Let Others See").