1, "Spring dyes our feet green"

First, polyphonic words:

Tread: tā (practical) tà (singing) Sa: sā (coquetry) s (sowing)

Convenient: biàn (convenient) pián (cheap)

Second, the key explanation:

Barren mountain: an undeveloped mountain.

Castle Peak and Wild Ridge: Castle Peak is full of trees.

Flourishing: refers to trees growing well with dense branches and leaves.

Third, fill in the blanks:

1. Through the great changes brought about by tree planting activities, the children's determination to transform barren hills with practical actions is expressed, and their awareness of loving nature and protecting the environment is reflected.

4. Arbor Day in China is scheduled for March 12 every year.

5. Accumulate relevant public service terms.

1, afforestation, contribution in the future.

2, love the motherland, protect green, keep clean, love home.

Protecting the environment means cherishing life.

2. "Choose an only child to travel multiple times"

First, polyphonic words:

Only:ZHι (ship) zhǐ (only) Look: kān (gatekeeper) kàn (look)

Solution: jiě (understanding) Jiě (escorting) Xiě: fā (discovering) fà (sending)

Turn: Zhu ǐ n (turn) zhuàn (turn) Do: jǐn (though) JN (try your best)

Secondly, explain:

Concentration: describes high concentration.

There is no room to sit: it describes that there are too many people to sit.

Effort: the ability of the whole body.

Gaga: The description is very high.

Thousands of surplus hundred: surplus, full. Describe many people.

Iii. Fill in the blanks according to the text:

This article is both literary and beautiful. It describes the children who met grandma Bing Xin for a spring outing in the Summer Palace, showing their lively and cheerful mood and expressing grandma Bing Xin's love and hope for our children.

5. Children don't know where spring is, and only choose tourists to travel. → Tourists don't know where spring is, and many trips only pick children.

In this article, children are compared to angels, flowers and spring.

7. Writer card:

Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying. Her masterpiece "For a Young Reader" is that during her study in the United States, she wrote more than 20 letters about her journey and her experiences and feelings abroad. Her main works are: Springs, Stars, Little Orange Lamps …

Step 3 in the morning

First, polyphonic words:

Zheng: zhēng (first month) zhèng (just) Chao: zhāo (Chaoyang) cháo (Chao)

Line: xing (pedestrian) háng (industry)

Secondly, explain:

Innocent: a metaphor for people's noble and pure qualities.

Take a break: Take a break.

Pen, ink, paper and inkstone: Four Treasures of the Study.

Third, fill in the blanks.

1, this article is written in azimuth order. Writing three pools and printing the moon can learn from the spirit of Lu Xun who always leaves early and returns late and does everything early, cherish time, cherish spring and morning, and strive to be the first branch of the east wind.

The author of this article is Wu Boxiao.

San Tan Yin Yue is a small living room with three rooms. Before I entered the door, a fragrance came to my face. The fragrance is pure and thin, like osmanthus fragrance and orchid fragrance.

It is said that "Sanwei" compares books to whole grains and vegetables snacks. Maybe this is the book?

6. Yes, it's really early. Cherish morning and spring, learn plum blossoms, and be the first branch of the east wind.

7. The author's intention of writing wintersweet: The author writes the fragrance, color and petals of plum blossom so beautifully that flowers are used to describe people. Lu Xun's life's moral character, as early as wintersweet, as early as everything, cherish time, noble and selfless.

8. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Morning in Flowers, The True Story of Ah Q and Blessing are his major works. He looked at the enemy coldly; He is full of enthusiasm for the people. His characters: Ah Q, Kong Yiji, Sister Xianglin, Runtu.

9. The function of pause: it indicates the pause between coordinate words in a sentence.

10, cherish the time of famous sayings:

Time is money.

He who gives up time, time also gives up on him. -Shakespeare

4. Two ancient poems

First, polyphonic characters.

Should: yοng (should) y Ω ng (promise) fall: luò (backward) là (forgetful) lào lotus fall.

Second, explain.

It's not worth visiting the park: I didn't meet the owner when I visited the park. Values: satisfaction, satisfaction.

A: Yes.

Unfortunately: cherish.

Moss: Moss.

Small buckle: pat gently.

Chai Fei: A rough Chai Men made of branches.

Sparse: Sparse.

Path: path.

Profound: profound.

Tree top: At the top of a branch.

No: no.

Yin: tree shade.

Rush: Run.

Third, fill in the blanks:

The seven-character quatrain "It's not worth going to the garden" describes the touching scene of the author's attempt to go to the garden and a love affair. It shows that spring has irresistible vitality and also reveals the author's love for spring.

Xugong Store in Su Xin City describes the quiet and comfortable rural scenery, showing the poet's love for children and praise for the rural scenery.

Fourth, expand:

1, a poem about spring scenery:

"Spring Dawn" In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

"Spring Day" wins the day to find the waterfront, with boundless scenery. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

2. Poetry about children:

The little doll on the pond propped up the boat and stole the white lotus back. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail.

Unit 2 Review materials

5. "Dream of Flying"

First, polyphonic words:

Cross (cut) Hu (plan)

Second, fill in the blanks:

1. Shenzhou 5 was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5th, 2003+10/October 5th.

2. According to the sequence of events, the process of Shenzhou 5 spacecraft carrying astronaut Yang Liwei into space for the first time is described, which shows the incomparable joy and pride of China people when they realized their dream of flying.

6, read the feelings of each part:

① Paragraph 6- 1 1 describes the tense atmosphere and people's excitement at that time, as well as the shocking and soul-stirring wonders at that time.

② Paragraph 12 describes the pride and excitement of the Chinese nation at this time, and the scene is earth-shattering.

③ In 18, I realized Yang Liwei's excitement and irresistible heroism at that time. Read aloud with passion, loud voice and full of pride.

④ Paragraph 19 expresses the excitement of Yang Liwei's first landing in space and his love for his son.

(5) The two sentences at the end of paragraph 20 indicate the center. Also write the joy and pride of China people at this time.

6. Shenzhou/KOOC-0/-6 Launch Date: Shenzhou-1 was launched in/KOOC-0/999/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/0; No.2 launch 20065438+0 65438+0; Chang 'e III was launched in March 2002; No.4 was launched in June 5438+February 2002; No.5 was launched in June 5438 +2003 10; No.6 was launched in June 2005.

6. Mars-the "twin brother" of the earth

First, difficult words:

Zulu' an he y ǔ n Qian

Gradually double dry meteorites lurk

Second, easy to typo:

Sheer's birth is slim.

Third, fill in the blanks:

1. This article is a popular science article. The author vividly expresses the method of xxx content by metaphor, which stimulates our interest in exploring the mysteries of the universe and cultivates our ambition to love science.

The two brothers look so alike-there are also the South Pole and the North Pole, mountains and canyons, white clouds, sandstorms and tornadoes. The four seasons are also distinct, even the time of a day is almost the same.

5. The special meaning of words.

(1) commonplace-the original meaning means very common and frequent. In this context, it refers to countless fragments, large and small, wandering around the solar system, colliding with each other anytime and anywhere, which is very common.

(2) Collective escape-using the image technique, it is written that the liquid water on the surface of Mars evaporates into a large amount of gas and leaves Mars due to the small gravity of Mars.

6. Eight planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

7. Magic Cloning

First, polyphonic words:

Meida

Exactly the same stratification

Second, easy to typo:

Balance of bacteria (such as grass) in potato reproduction

Third, fill in the blanks:

1, this article is explanatory. Explanations include: examples, analogies, comparisons, and numbers.

5. "manufacturing"-cloning; "Accessories"-human organs; "assembly"-transplantation.

6. Cloning history: tadpoles were cloned successfully in 1952, genes were cloned successfully in 1972, the first test-tube baby was cloned successfully in 1978, Dolly the sheep was born in 1996, mice were cloned successfully in batches, and monkeys were cloned successfully in 2000.

Exercise 2

1. Words of thanks:

One word: a glance.

Two words: look back, look around, look around, look up, look down and have a bird's eye view.

Four words: look far and look around.

Second, explain the words.

Standing Zhu: Standing for a long time. Cruise: patrol (mostly ships, etc.). )

Bitter: Bitter cold. Twins: Brothers born at birth.

Home-cooked meals: things that happen often and take for granted.

Effective: the effect is obvious.

Approaching, approaching. Romantic and chic: handsome and talented, generous and natural.

Ambitious: people are full of energy and extraordinary.

Gentle and gentle: gentle attitude and civilized behavior.

Manner: Describe graceful posture.

Majestic: the momentum is solemn and daunting.

Good looks: dignified and generous.

Graceful: Free and easy in manner and elegant in posture.

Natural and graceful: cheerful personality, natural behavior, not rigid in form.

Relax: Take it easy for emergencies or difficulties, and don't care.

Unit 3 Review materials

8. "Helen Keller

First, polyphonic words:

Tie: zhā (solid) zhā (bandage) zhá (struggle)

Prose poetry

Brake: shà (suddenly) chà (ancient temple)

Second, the key explanation:

Rain: refers to the rain after a long drought.

Day and night: day and night.

Perseverance: described as very tenacious.

fill (up) a vacancy

1. This article introduces Helen? How did Keller overcome the unimaginable difficulties of ordinary people, learned the skills of Braille, oral English and writing, and showed her indomitable spirit of struggle.

2. Three usages of quotation marks: ① direct quotation; 2 emphasize; ③ Special meaning

Introduction to the masterpiece-"If you give me three days of light"

Helen? Keller lives in the world of the blind and the deaf. She graduated with honors from Radcliffe Women's College of Harvard University. She wrote 14 masterpieces in her life and was selected as one of the top ten American hero idols in the 20th century by Time magazine.

4. Learn idioms diligently: I am so angry that I forget to eat and sleep.

9. "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon"

First, polyphonic characters

Strong: Jiang (stubborn) Qiang (strong)

When: d?ng (unstoppable) dāng (of course)

Second, the key explanation:

Still shadow and heavy wall: the quiet moon shadow is reflected in the lake, like jasper sinking to the bottom of the water.

Uneven: refers to potholes in roads and land, which is a metaphor for frustration.

Weathering: full, full. Describe a lot of difficulties and hardships.

fill (up) a vacancy

1. This article condenses the hard life of folk artist A Bing, tells the formation process of the famous song "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon", and shows A Bing's spirit of loving life, music, pursuing ideals and daring to fight against fate.

Hua, whose real name is Hua, is a folk musician. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. After he became blind, he was called "blind A Bing". Masterpieces: Listening to Pine, Two Springs Reflecting the Moon, Big Waves Wasting Sand, etc.

10, Zheng He went to the West.

First, polyphonic characters

Load: Zahi (fully loaded) Z-1 (one and a half years)

Second, the key explanation

Big: strong and tall.

Magnificent: describes the great potential or broad momentum of water.

Get ready: wait, wait. Form a neat formation and wait for the invading enemy.

Save the sky: Yi, Ping and An. Turn a dangerous situation or situation into peace.

Help the old and carry the young: carry, pull and take. Help the elderly and lead the children.

Stunning: It's over. The sigh of surprise lasted for a long time. Describe deep feelings.

fill (up) a vacancy

1. Focusing on Zheng He's voyages to the West, this paper points out the great significance of Zheng He's seven voyages to the West. It shows the indomitable spirit of exploration and superb navigation skills of the ancient people of China.

2. This article is written in the order of "sailing", "friendly communication" and "overcoming danger".

This lesson shows the "danger" from "sinister storm" and "pirate attack" at that time. Writing "danger" is to highlight Zheng He's calmness, courage and wisdom.

1 1, Sima Qian's Angry Writing

First, polyphonic characters

Horizontal (unexpected encounter) horizontal (horizontal and vertical)

Blood deficiency (blood spattered on the wall) and Xi (chicken blood)

Second, the key explanation

Unprecedented: unprecedented; record-breaking

Grief and indignation: describe the intersection of grief and indignation.

fill (up) a vacancy

1, people always die, some are heavier than Mount Tai and some are lighter than a feather. If I die like this, wouldn't it be as light as a feather? How to understand this sentence: "Some are more important than Mount Tai" means that some people's deaths are valuable and they can do something in their lifetime; "Some people are lighter than a feather" means that some people die for their own self-interest, which has no value and significance than a feather.

This is an article about the story of historical figures. After being brutally punished, Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty, wrote a glorious masterpiece Historical Records with 520,000 words in 13 years, which shows Sima Qian's spirit of humiliation and anger.

12, intensive reading and skimming

First, it is easy to make mistakes.

A verbatim summary of newspapers and books.

Second, explain

Quick reading: describe reading fast.

A cursory look: a metaphor for observing things roughly.

Vastness: describing knowledge and literature is very rich.

Unit 4 Review materials

13, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty

First, polyphonic words:

(1) take the bus (sh) and take the bus (ch).

② Harmony with (hé), blending with (hé) and echoing with (hé).

(3) interference (gàn) and energy interference (gān)

④ qiào, qián, look ahead.

Second, easy to typo:

Li (Li) Military (chù) Li Biaohan (wú) Bird's Eye View (kàn)

Exposure, exposure, simulation, brilliance.

The combat boots (Xu) are lifelike (Xiao).

Complete the words and explain the words.

Unique in the world; All (if) thinking; as if

Invincible: jump backwards with the wind (eager) try: about to

Fourth, compare and combine words.

Arch provided (provided) a moment (including hardship).

Stiff reins on the Gobi desert.

Mast (mast) Kneel (bow) to carve (carve) a building (building)

Imitation (personification) resembles (similarity), and friction (friction) is popular.

Official (military official) historical (historical) crossbow (crossbowman) efforts (efforts)

Be knowledgeable, fight, and struggle.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) keyword explanation:

Nod slightly: Nod slightly to show agreement.

Gain (rights, reputation, prestige, etc.). ) all over the world.

Unique in the world: there is no second one in the world. Description is extremely rare.

War in the south and north: describe the war in the south and north, and have experienced many battles.

Invincible: direction: refers to the place within one's power; Invincible: rout. To make a metaphor, all obstacles are removed wherever power can reach.

Hold your head high: hold your head high and stand up. Describe high morale and high morale.

Thoughtful: if: as if. As if thinking about something.

Realistic: To describe or imitate very realistically.

Eager to try: eager to act; Desire: want. Describe the itch to try.

Battle-hardened: describes having participated in many battles.

Unique: only one, nothing else. There are few descriptions.

Big figure: refers to a person's tall and strong figure.

Antonym: Digging (Burying) Invincible (Gone with the Wind)

Synonym: explore (dig) convince (convince) that the world is famous (far and near) and lifelike (lifelike)

6. Fill in the blanks according to the text:

1, Terracotta Warriors (large scale), has excavated three pits, with a total area of (19 120) square meters, which is as big as (two and a half) football fields. There are nearly 8000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit. Of the three pits, the first pit is the largest, with a length of 20. The following is an explanation of using column numbers and comparisons.

2. Ordinary figurines (burly), wearing gold crowns (wearing armor) and holding swords (holding their heads high), stand at the front of the team. Just like (military attache) and (soldier) marching behind the headquarters. At first glance, I knew that he was a senior general (battle-hardened) and (shouldered a heavy responsibility).

3. General figurines (battle-hardened) (shouldering heavy responsibilities) Samurai figurines (mighty and majestic) Cavalry figurines (brave and good at fighting) Chariot figurines (clear division of labor) (performing their duties) Archers (concentration) (bow and arrow) Horse figurines (strong shape) (eager to try)

5. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a kind of prose, which vividly describes the characteristics of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses' large scale, various types and distinctive personality, reflects the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation, and reproduces the prosperous and glorious history of the Chinese nation. The title clearly and concisely explains the described object. Expressed the author's love for the splendid national art of China.

6. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, known as the "eighth wonder of the world", are the greatest discoveries in the archaeological history of the 20th century and are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the pride of China people and the wealth of all mankind.

14, pyramids of Egypt

First, it is easy to make typos.

I (Egypt) and fén (tomb) shà Da (official residence) lún (wheel) outline.

Yi (build by laying bricks or stones)

Second, the keyword explanation

Bury: Bury the body.

Contour: the outer line of an object.

Exquisite: Exquisite and ingenious.

Crystallization: a metaphor for precious achievements.

Skyscraper: refers to a towering building. Mo, come here.

Stand upright: a towering appearance. The meaning of standing high.

Synonym: sharp and majestic.

Antonyms: sharp (blunt), oblique (straight) and tight (loose)

Iii. Fill in the blanks according to the text:

4. The Pyramid of Egypt is an explanatory article. This paper focuses on the shape and architectural history of Egyptian pyramids. In clear, coherent and plain language, this paper introduces the features of the magnificent appearance and exquisite structure of the pyramids and the methods of building them, and enthusiastically eulogizes the outstanding wisdom and superhuman talents of the ancient Egyptian people.

This is an article that borrows things to get people, introduces the pyramids in Egypt, and embodies the wisdom and diligence of working people. In this paper, a variety of interpretation methods are used: examples, comparisons, charts and language descriptions.

6. In addition, in the third paragraph, this paper also uses two rhetorical questions to reveal two problems in the construction process and subtly reveal the meaning of the paragraph.

7. The pyramids are world-famous because: first, their projects are huge; Second, its structure is exquisite.

8. Expand:

Ten wonders of the world

1, Egyptian Pyramid 6, Mau Solas's Tomb and Temple

2. Statue of Zeus 7. Pharos Lighthouse

3. The Colossus of Rhodes 8. Faros lighthouse rumor: Alexander.

4. Hanging Gardens in Babylon. The Great Wall

5. Al themis Temple 10, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

15, Vienna, Music City

First, synonyms: famous (famous) accommodation (warehousing) company (joining)

Antonym: Classical (modern) light (heavy) beauty (ugly)

Second, the keyword explanation

Cradle: refers to the birth of European classical music in Vienna.

Blending: refers to melodious music mixed with the fragrance of flowers and plants.

Describe buildings and other unusual gorgeous and dazzling.

Scatter: List like stars and distribute like chess pieces. Describe a large number and wide distribution. Luo, list; Cloth, distribution.

A famous idiom:

World-famous, well-known, well-known and famous all over the world.

Represents a large number of idioms:

Countless, countless, thousands of beautiful things.

Thousands, countless, vast.

Architectural idioms:

Pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings are magnificent, antique and unique, and the sky is resplendent.

Fill in the blanks according to the text:

4. Reasons for calling Vienna "the city of music": ① Vienna is the cradle of European classical music; Vienna is a city decorated with music; Vienna can't live without music for almost a day; (4) vienna state opera and the "Golden Hall" have world influence.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) extension:

Beethoven was called "Saint of Music" and "To Alice"

Mozart is called "musical prodigy" and "Turkish March"

Schubert is called "the father of songs" and "lullaby"

Haydn is called "the father of symphony" and "serenade"

Strauss is called "the father of waltz" and "the blue Danube".

Many cities in the world have their own aliases:

Symmetrical Ancient Capital-Beijing, Buddhist Capital of the World-Lion City of Bangkok-Singapore

Holy City-Jerusalem Water Capital-Venice Flower Capital-Paris

Fog Capital-London Stereo City-Tokyo Green Capital-Moscow

Ancient Desert Capital-Cairo Seven Yamanoki-Rome Music City-Vienna

A city spanning continents and oceans-Canberra, the capital of Panama City without walls.

World Tourism Resort-Geneva Expo City-Leipzig

Unit 5 Review materials

16, love is like jasmine

First, polyphonic words:

Pharynx: yàn (swallowing) yān (throat) yè (sobbing)

Ben: bēn (running around) bèn (planning to defect)

Poor: chā (poor) chà (poor) chāi (business trip) Cā (uneven)

Zheng: Zheng (serious) Zheng (first month)

Like: sh √ (like) s √ (like)

Good: h m 40 (study hard) H Hao (study hard)

Second, easy to typo:

Floating orange, inexplicable secret order, crawling forward

Third, the key explanation:

1. Inexplicable: Mo: Nobody. Name: say it. It means that no one can tell its mystery, which means that things are strange and incomprehensible.

2. Plain: strange: special. Refers to ordinary and unattractive things or poems.

3. serious: originally refers to classics that conform to moral norms. Later used to describe a solemn attitude.

4. Sneak: Describe walking lightly. Also describes sneaking around, sneaking around.

5. do it with your heart: it takes a lot of brain power.

6. Weird: Weird, but it contains more elements of love.

Fill in the blanks according to the text:

1. Feel the plain but deep affection between parents through detailed description, so as to understand that "true love is like jasmine".

2. Remember two words: True love is traceless and love is silent.

Parents are caring, considerate and caring for each other.

6. Answer to Exercise 2: The three words "Tao", "pharynx" and "drill" all refer to concrete actions, while "secret", "speech" and "fragrance" are abstract things, which cannot be "Tao", "pharynx" and "drill". There seems to be a contradiction. In fact, this is to make abstract things look tangible through metaphor, thus making sentences more vivid.

17, moonlight enlightenment

First, polyphonic words:

Fall: Fall (stiff neck), fall (fallen leaves), fall (left behind)

Solution: ji (liberation) xiè (solution number) jiè (solution difference)

Prose poetry

Mixed: hü n (chaos) Hun (asshole)

Tired: tired (accumulation) tired (fatigue) tired (burden)

Length: great wall zhng (elder)

Second, easy to typo:

Go to the fence and take a bath at once. The jacket has a genius voice.

Third, the key explanation:

1. talented: talented, talented, smart and flexible. That is, born smart, describing a person's excellent talent.

2. suddenly enlightened: suddenly enlightened: describe the appearance of being suddenly enlightened. Cheerfulness: Cheerfulness. General meaning: From narrow darkness to open light. This means understanding at once, or broadening one's horizons at once. Metaphor suddenly realized a truth.

Fourth, fill in the blanks:

2. The central idea of this paper: the author's gratitude and nostalgia for the mother's enlightenment education.

4. The reason for the title of Moonlight Enlightenment:

(1) The "enlightenment education" of mothers to their children is mostly carried out in the moonlight on summer nights;

This kind of "enlightenment education" is full of maternal love and poetry, leaving a good memory for children. And "moonlight" can often create a beautiful thing, which is consistent with the full text;

The moonlight is hazy, giving people a lot of imagination space and inspiring people's yearning and pursuit of a better life. Therefore, moonlight itself is enlightening for children.

5. The answer to Exercise 2:

(1) "Long" comes from the meaning of "growth" and means "production".

② The use of "fragrance" to describe "rhyme" highlights the spiritual feeling that this "rhyme" gives children.

6, expansion: a ballad:

work a two-handed saw

Big saw, big saw. Grandma's house sings big plays. Pick up my daughter, ask my son-in-law, and my little nephew will also go.