1. Qian Xuesen

Qian Xuesen went to the United States for further study in 1935 at the expense of the Seventh Boxer Indemnity; he graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1936 with a master's degree, and then transferred to the California Institute of Technology Department of Aeronautics, studying under Theodore von Karman; received a PhD in aeronautics and mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1939, and then stayed to teach;

In 1945, he was sent to Germany to investigate Nazi German rocket technology; In 1955, with the efforts of Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai, many US military pilots captured in the air battles of the Korean War were exchanged back to China.

2. Deng Jiaxian

Deng Jiaxian was born on June 25, 1924, in a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui. He was admitted to Zhicheng Middle School in 1935. During his studies, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic and national salvation movement.

After the fall of Peiping in 1937, he secretly participated in anti-Japanese gatherings. Later, under the arrangement of his father Deng Yizhe, he went to Kunming with his eldest sister, and was admitted to the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1941.

From 1948 to 1950, he studied abroad at Purdue University in the United States and obtained a doctorate in physics. He returned to China resolutely the year he graduated. Joined the Jiusan Society in 1951. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1956.

3. Zhou Peiyuan

Zhou Peiyuan graduated from Tsinghua University in 1924 and studied at the California Institute of Technology in the United States in 1927, receiving a doctorate. He was the first Chinese doctoral student to graduate from the California Institute of Technology. . After returning to China in 1929, he served as a professor in the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1959.

4. Wang Ganchang

Wang Ganchang graduated from the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University in 1929. Received a doctorate from the University of Berlin in 1933. In 1964, he independently proposed the idea of ??using laser target shooting to achieve nuclear fusion, and was one of the founders of the world's laser inertial confinement nuclear fusion theory and research.

5. Li Siguang

Li Siguang graduated from the Osaka Advanced Industrial School in Japan in July 1910; in 1911, he served as the Minister of Industry of the Hubei Military Government; in January 1928, he served as the Geologist of the Academia Sinica Director of the Institute; in 1948, he was elected as an academician of Academia Sinica; in May 1950, he was appointed as Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; in April 1951, he was elected as Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the World Association of Scientists;

In September 1952, he was appointed as the Minister of Geology of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Geology; in 1955, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; in September 1958, he was appointed as the Chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology; in April 1969, he was He was elected as a member of the Ninth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; in August 1970, he served as leader of the Science and Education Group of the State Council.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Qian Xuesen

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Deng Jiaxian

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhou Peiyuan

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Siguang