1. Classic quotes and explanations from Zuo Zhuan
1. Many lines of injustice will kill you. (Zuo Zhuan Yin A.D.)
[Translation] Do more bad things, and you will surely bring about your own destruction.
2. Who has faults? It's not good to change after passing. (
[translation] Who can be without fault? There is nothing better than being able to correct a mistake.
3. People's livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not scarce. (Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan's Xuangong)
[Translation] The livelihood of the people lies in hard work, and as long as they work hard, they will not be sleepy.
4. The Book says, "Be prepared for danger in times of peace." If you think, you are prepared, and you are prepared. (Eleven Years of Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong)
[Translation] The Book of Books says: "When you are in a comfortable environment, you should think of possible dangers." Be on guard when you think of danger, and there will be no disaster if you are on guard.
5. There are virtues on the throne, followed by meritorious deeds, followed by opinions. Although it lasts for a long time, this is called immortality. (Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-four Years)
[Translation] The first thing is to establish virtue, the second is to establish achievements, and the second is to establish theories. Even after a long time, it will not be abandoned. This is called immortality.
6. I smell loyalty and kindness to hurt my resentment, and I don't smell bullying to prevent my resentment. (Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Thirty-one Years)
[Translation] I have heard of loyalty and kindness to reduce resentment, but I have never heard of authority to prevent resentment.
7. Never forget your country when you are in danger, and be loyal. (Zuo Zhuan Zhao A.D.)
[Translation] It is a sign of loyalty to not forget the country in the face of disasters.
8. the big one at the end will be folded, but the big one at the end will not be dropped.
[translation] The crown of Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong is bound to break when it is big, and the tail cannot swing when it is big. (In the old days, "the tail is too big to fail" was often used as a metaphor for the powerful subordinates who did not obey the command and dispatch of their superiors. )
9. Politicians do not reward private labor or punish private grievances. "Zuo Zhuan Yang Gong Five Years"
[translation] The ruling party cannot reward those who have benefited themselves without reason, and cannot punish those who have personal enmity with themselves for an excuse.
1. If you gain without virtue, you will suffer.
[translation] It is a curse to enjoy the salary without morality. Explain that people who enjoy state salaries must set an example in character. )
11. I'm not cheating, I'm not cheating.
I don't cheat you, and you don't cheat me. Treat each other sincerely and don't cheat each other.
12, feast and poison, don't be pregnant.
The Year of Zuo Zhuan Min [translation] The desire for ease and enjoyment is equivalent to drinking poisonous wine and killing yourself, and you can't be nostalgic.
13. The players are indecisive, which is hard to be coupled. Twenty-five years of Zuo Zhuan's Xiang Gong
[translation] A chess player can't decide where to play with a chess piece, and such a person can't beat his opponent.
14. It's hard to make a mistake when people are angry. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Ten Years"
[Translation] Everyone's anger can't be offended, and the desire for personal monopoly is difficult to succeed.
15. Sichuan and Zena accept pollution, while mountains hide diseases, and Jin Yu conceals defects.
[translation] In the 18th year of Zuo Zhuan's Xuangong, sewage is also contained in the river osawa, and there will also be furuncle in the mountains and grass, and there will be slight flaws in the beautiful jade.
2. Classic quotes and explanations from Zuo Zhuan
1. Although brothers have a little anger, they don't abandon their relatives. Twenty-four years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong
[translation] Even if there is a little resentment between brothers, it will not hinder their close relationship.
2. There is no door to misfortune and happiness, only people call. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-three Years"
[Translation] There is no other way for disasters or blessings, all of which are inspired by people themselves.
3. Do what you can, which is too fresh. Twenty years of Zuozhuan Xi Gong
[translation] If you do things according to your actual ability, you will have fewer mistakes.
4. Auxiliary vehicles depend on each other. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years"
[Translation] Cheek bones and gums depend on each other and are closely connected; Without your lips, your teeth will feel cold. The relationship between two neighboring countries (or political parties or groups) with related interests and interdependence.
5. Words without words are not far away.
[translation] The words in Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-five Years of Xianggong have no literary talent and will not be popular very far.
6. There is no way to cultivate virtue, and there is no way to attack diseases.
[translation] The way to cultivate morality is to make it grow constantly, and the way to eliminate diseases is to treat it thoroughly and cleanly.
7. don't hide your virtue with one trick. -Zuo Zhuan's famous quotation "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Thirty-three Years"
[translation] You can't cover up her noble character and past achievements because of a mistake.
8. Take good advice. Eight years of Zuo Zhuan's success
[translation] Listening to correct opinions is as fast as running water. Metaphor can quickly accept others' good opinions and listen to others' criticisms and suggestions with an open mind.
9. People's livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not scarce.
[translation] The people's livelihood is hard work, and hard work will not be poor.
1, the prosperity of the country, treating the people like injuries, is its blessing; Its death is also a disaster, taking the people as dirt.
When the country was prosperous, it was a blessing for the rulers to treat the common people as if they were injured. When the country is in decline, the rulers treat the common people as insignificant as dirt and dirt, which is its bane.
11. if you live without regret, you will die. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Seven Years"
[Translation] There are mistakes that are not corrected, which is the root cause of ruin.
12, flashy, resentment is also gathered. "Zuo Zhuan Wen Gong Five Years"
[Translation] A person who has a hollow name but no substance, and who has exceeded his words and deeds. It will inevitably attract people's resentment.
13. You are arrogant and extravagant, and you are evil.
[translation] arrogance, luxury, scarcity and debauchery are the places where evil originates.
14. Good cannot be lost, and evil cannot last.
[translation] Zuo Zhuan's six years of hiding from the public, good things can't be abandoned, and bad things can't be allowed to develop.
15. frugality is the virtue of virtue; Waste is great evil. Twenty-four years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong
[translation] Thrift is a quality possessed by virtuous people, and luxury is the greatest evil among evils.
3. Classic quotes and explanations from Zuo Zhuan
1. Where there is blood, there is contention. "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Zhao Gong Ten Years"
[translation]: All flesh-and-blood people have a competitive mind.
There is no sunshine in winter, no overcast weather in summer, no chilly wind in spring and no bitter rain in autumn
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Zhao Gong Four Years
Explanation: There is no too warm sunshine in winter, no cold climate in summer, no cold wind in spring and no continuous rain in autumn.
2. if you are not of our race, your heart will be different.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Cheng Gong Four Years
Explanation: If we are not from the same family, they must be different from us.
3. Clear the blue wisp of road to open the mountain forest.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Xuangong Xuangong Twelve Years
Explanation: Driving a humble car and wearing rags to open up a mountain forest.
4. A gentleman knows the great and the far, while a villain knows the small and the near.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Xiang Gong Thirty-one Years
Explanation: A gentleman makes himself understand those important and long-term things, while a villain only pays attention to small and immediate things.
5. "Be prepared for danger in times of peace. "If you think, you will be prepared.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of Xianggong
Explanation: When you are in a safe environment, you should consider the possible dangers, and you will be prepared when you consider the dangers. If you are prepared in advance, you can avoid disasters.
6. If the skin doesn't exist, will Mao Jiang be safe?
Excerpted from Zuozhuan Xigong Xigong Fourteen Years
Explanation: The skin is gone, where is Mao still attached? Metaphor means that things can't exist without the foundation on which they exist.
7. if you want to add a crime, you don't have to resign.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Ten Years
Explanation: Can't you find an excuse to charge others?
8. Self-cultivation without blaming others will save you from difficulties.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Min Gong Min Gong Er Nian
Explain that if you cultivate yourself without blaming others, you can avoid disaster.
9. There is no door to misfortune and happiness, only people call.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Xiang Gong Twenty-three Years
Explain: disasters and happiness are not predestined, they are all caused by people themselves.
1. stop fighting.
Excerpted from Zuozhuan Xuangong Xuangong Twelve Years
Explain that the word "martial arts" is a combination of "stop" and "ge", so it is the real martial arts to stop fighting. Later, it also means that it is the realm of martial arts to turn hostilities into friendship without force.
4. Classic quotes and explanations from Zuo Zhuan
1. Rites, through the country, determine the country, order the people, and benefit the heirs
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of Hiding the Public
Explanation: observing the etiquette system can make the country last for a long time, make the country stable, and make people different in rank and order.
2. a gentleman is polite because he values his body and can reach others later.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Zhao Gong Twenty-five Years
Explanation: A gentleman respects himself, and then he can reach out to others, so he is polite.
3. It is also good for the army to advance when it is possible and retreat when it is difficult. Being weak and attacking ignorance, the martial arts are also good.
Excerpted from Zuozhuan Xuangong Xuangong Twelve Years
Explanation: It is a good way to run the army to advance when you see the possibility and retreat when you encounter difficulties. The merger is weak and the attack is dim, which is a good rule for using troops.
4. if you are not honest, you will collapse if you are thick.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Yin Gong Yin A.D.
Explanation: If you are unjust to your ruler, the people will not be close to him, and no matter how powerful they are, they will collapse.
5. Clear and turbid, small and big, short and long, restless, sorrowful and happy, rigid and soft, late and fast, competing with each other, going in and out, and being sparse, so as to help each other.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Zhao Gong Twenty Years
Explanation: It is regulated by turbidity, size, length, urgency, sorrow and joy, rigidity and softness, speed, height, access and density.
6. enabling is beneficial to the country.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Wen Gong Wen Gong Six Years
Explain that it is of great benefit to the country to appoint talented people.
7. Courtesy means righteousness, righteousness means benefits, and benefits people, which is also a great political festival.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Cheng Gong Er Nian
Explanation: Rites are used to promote morality, morality is used to generate interests, and interests are used to make ordinary people peaceful, which is the key to governing the country.
8. what's the benefit of putting the femur and humerus in addition to the abdominal disease?
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's six years of mourning for the public
Explain: What are the benefits of removing the diseases in the abdomen and putting them on the thighs and arms?
9. If you don't let me, there will be no peace. If you don't, you can't go on an expedition.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Ding Gong Ding Gong Five Years
Explanation: If you don't be humble, you will not be United; Without unity, we can't go on an expedition.
1. The prosperity of the country is also a blessing to treat the people like injuries; Its death is also a disaster, taking the people as dirt.
When the country is prosperous, it is a blessing for the rulers to treat the common people as if they were injured. When the country is in decline, the rulers treat the common people as insignificant as dirt and dirt, which is its bane.
5. Classic quotes and explanations from Zuo Zhuan
1. Be virtuous and do what you can
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of Hiding the Public
Explanation: Measure your own virtue to behave yourself and calculate your own ability to do things.
2. muster, then decline, and finally exhaust.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Ten Years of Zhuang Gong
Explanation: The first drum beating can cheer up the soldiers' courage, the second drum beating can make the soldiers' courage depressed, and the third drum beating will make the soldiers' courage disappear.
3. Being arrogant and extravagant leads to self-evil.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Three Years of Seclusion
Explanation: Pride, luxury, debauchery and pleasure are the beginning of going astray.
4. If you think well, you will be prepared.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of Xianggong
Explanation: If you consider the danger, you will be prepared, and if you are prepared in advance, you can avoid the disaster.
5. Faith is the treasure of the country and the shelter of the people
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-five Years of Xi Gong
Explanation: Honesty is the foundation of the country and the basis for the people (to do things for others).
6. A husband is fond of him but not arrogant, arrogant but able to fall, falling without regret, regretting but able is rare.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan's Three Years of Seclusion
Explanation: It is very rare for people who are favored but not arrogant, who are arrogant but can settle in the lower position, who are in the lower position without resentment, and who can restrain resentment.
7. The husband has a stunner, which is enough to move people
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Zhao Gong Twenty-eight Years
Explanation: A stunning woman can change people's feelings.
8. Heaven is far away, humanity is near, and it's beyond our reach. How can we know?
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Zhao Gong Eighteen Years
Explanation: Heaven is far away from the world, while humanity exists in the social personnel around us and can be grasped nearby. How can we know what is beyond human reach?
9. words are full of ambition, and words are full of words.
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Xiang Gong Twenty-five Years
Explanation: Language is used to fully express the author's mind, and literary talent is used to give full play to the function of language.
1. Only the vessel and the name, not the dummy
Excerpted from Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years
Explanation: Only the ritual vessels and the mg can't be lent to others.