I. Multiple choice questions

1.d teacher's practice in problem analysis is not fair, and the basis of judgment violates the requirements of quality education for all students.

Item d is correct.

2. The analysis of students' subjectivity refers to the functional characteristics of students dealing with the relationship with the outside world as the main body under the guidance of teachers in educational activities. Including autonomy, initiative and creativity. In the stem of the question, the teacher made a mistake and ignored the subjectivity of the students.

3.b Analysis In the process of education, teachers should not only attach importance to students' subjectivity, but also give full play to teachers' leading role. The leading role of teachers is mainly manifested in the three roles that teachers play in teaching activities: teachers are directors, organizers and motivators. Item b is wrong. The teacher is the leader, not the center.

4.c Analytic Blended Teaching refers to an "online"+"offline" teaching that combines the advantages of online teaching and traditional teaching. Through the organic combination of the two teaching organizational forms, learners can be guided to learn from the shallow to the deep. Teacher Li's practice in the problem stem does not reflect the mixed teaching method.

5. The analysis of Article 57 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) shows that People's Republic of China (PRC) and the National People's Congress are the highest organs of state power. Article 96. Local people's congresses at various levels are local organs of state power.

6.d Analysis of Article 8 of the Teacher Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), teachers should fulfill the following obligations: (2) Implement the national education policy, abide by the rules and regulations, implement the school's teaching plan, fulfill the teacher employment contract, and complete the education and teaching tasks. In the middle of the question, Mr. Li's behavior violated the teacher's obligation. Delaying teaching violates students' right to education.

7.b Analysis of Article 22 of the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's governments at or above the county level and their education administrative departments shall promote the balanced development of schools, narrow the gap between schools, and shall not divide schools into key schools and non-key schools. Schools may not set up key classes and non-key classes.

8.c analysis A means "Don't impose things you don't like on each other." Item B "When several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher." Item C indicates that nothing is more convenient than getting close to the tutor. Respecting the tutor is the most convenient way to learn. Item D means a teacher, that is, a person who develops students' advantages and corrects their shortcomings. The famous epigram that embodies the principle of respecting teachers and valuing morality is item C.

9.c Analysis of Article 8 of the Teachers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), teachers should fulfill the following obligations: (2) Implement the national education policy, abide by the rules and regulations, implement the school's teaching plan, fulfill the teacher employment contract, and complete the education and teaching tasks.

10.d Analysis of Article 18 of the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC), schools should respect the right of underage students to receive education, care for and care for underage students, educate and help students with shortcomings in conduct and difficulties in learning, and must not discriminate against them, and must not expel underage students in violation of laws and state regulations. Teacher Wang made a mistake in this problem. He should not treat all students differently because they stole things, but should treat all students fairly. Therefore, item D is correct.

1 1.c Analysis of the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Article 25 Schools shall not charge fees in violation of state regulations, and shall not seek benefits by selling goods and services to students or in disguised form.

12.b. A Analysis of personal freedom Citizens have independent behaviors within the scope of the law, and are not subject to interference by others, illegal arrest or detention, illegal deprivation, restriction of freedom and illegal body search. The right to privacy in item C refers to a kind of personality right that citizens enjoy the peace of private life and private information is protected according to law, and they are not illegally harassed, informed, collected, used and made public by others.

The right of honor in item D refers to the right of citizens and legal persons to obtain honorary titles or other honors because of their outstanding contributions or special labor achievements. The right of personal dignity in item B is embodied in the right of reputation, portrait, name, privacy and honor. In the stem of the question, the teacher's practice hurts students' self-esteem and infringes on students' personal dignity. Therefore, item B is correct.

The stage analysis of item 13.d A refers to the characteristics of students at present, and requires teachers to do targeted education. Teacher Liu's evaluation of his performance and conduct can reflect the characteristics of stages. The diversity of B and C evaluation reflects the comprehensiveness of development. D demonstration requires teachers to be teachers and set an example for students, which is not reflected in the question type, so D is chosen.

14.a Chinese teachers' teaching behavior focuses on teaching and educating people, which embodies the integration of teaching value and educational value. Therefore, item A is correct. The stem reflects the teacher's teaching method, but does not reflect the student's learning method, so item B is wrong.

Teacher-student interaction refers to the communication and discussion between teachers and students, which is not reflected in the topic, so item C is wrong. The stem of the question reflects the teacher's imparting knowledge and guiding students' ideological and moral character, but does not reflect the content acquired by students. Item d error.

15.b The description of "Teacher Li, a special-grade teacher, often listens to young teachers and gives them guidance" is the embodiment of Teacher Li's willingness to be a ladder. Being a ladder means being willing to help others make progress. However, it is improper to "interrupt teaching and correct it on the spot when you find that Mr. Sun has made mistakes in explaining a certain knowledge point", which is an "improper demonstration" and will hurt the self-esteem of young teachers. Therefore, item B is correct.

Combining leniency with severity is the content of caring for students. On the one hand, it is strict with students, on the other hand, it is not reflected in the title, so item A is wrong.

Rigorous and persuasive teaching means that the teaching work is serious and the students are educated, which is inconsistent with the topic, so item C is wrong. Being strict with yourself means that the teacher is strict with himself, which is inconsistent with the topic, so item D is wrong.

16. Analysis of Teacher Wang's violation of educational justice. "Don't let other students be friends with Xiaoming" ignores the equality of educational justice, so item D is correct. The interchangeability of educational equity is the requirement and guarantee of reciprocity. If you want to really set a standard for others and yourself, you must be able to accept the law you originally admitted in the other person's position. The so-called "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". Therefore, item A is wrong.

The teacher's practice in the problem stem has nothing to do with "care", excluding B and C.

17.c analysis 1953, Watson and Crick published a paper on "the molecular structure of nucleic acid" in the journal Nature, revealing that the genetic material DNA is a double-stranded spiral structure composed of four nucleotides.

18.A option analysis, all living things need to breathe, and breathing can be divided into aerobic breathing and anaerobic breathing. Aerobic breathing requires oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide; Anaerobic respiration produces alcohol and water, or lactic acid, a mistake. Option b, all living things have to carry out many physical and chemical reactions when carrying out life activities, involving material and energy metabolism.

C option, all creatures are emphasizing advantages and avoiding disadvantages to the outside world. An obvious example is that plants close their stomata at noon; Adrenaline levels will increase in the face of danger; Microorganisms use flagella to swim to nutrient-rich places; Viruses recognize hosts, etc. D option, national characteristics are stored in genetic material and retained with inheritance.

19.b Analysis of the Amazon Plain, located in the north of South America, in the middle and lower reaches of the Amazon River, between the Guiana Plateau and the Brazilian Plateau, bordering the Andes in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the east, spanning the territories of Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Bolivia, with an area of 5.6 million square kilometers (including Brazil's 2.2 million square kilometers, accounting for about13 of the national territory), is the world's largest.

Option A, Eastern Europe Plain, covering an area of 4 million square kilometers, also known as "Russian Plain". The second largest plain in the world. It starts from the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Black Sea and Caspian Sea in the south, the Urals Mountains in the east and the Baltic Sea in the west. It covers an area of about 4 million square kilometers with an average elevation of 170 meters. At an altitude of 300-400 meters, there are Valdai hills, hills in central Russia and hills along the Volga River, and there are Caspian lowlands below the ocean surface.

Option C, Siberian Plain, the largest plain in Asia and the third largest plain in the world, is located in Russia. It borders Yenisei River in the east, Urals Mountains in the west, Kazakh hills in the south and Kara Sea in the north. The terrain is low and flat, and swamps are widely distributed. East-west width 1000~ 1900 km, north-south length of 2500 km, covering an area of about 2.7 million square kilometers. Low-lying and open, with the elevation of 50 ~ 150m in the central and northern parts and 220 ~ 300m in the western, southern and eastern marginal areas. Ob river and Irtysh River run through the whole territory.

Option D: The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River refers to the banded plain along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, which is one of the three major plains in China. The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River starts from the eastern foot of Wushan in the west, reaches the Yellow Sea and the east coast in the east, connects Tongbai Mountain, the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and Huanghuai Plain in the north, and reaches the hilly areas in the south of the Yangtze River and the plain along the Yangtze River north of Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay in the south.

It is about 1 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and about 1 1,000 ~ 400 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 200,000 square kilometers. It is mainly composed of Jianghan Plain, Dongting Lake Plain, Poyang Lake Plain, Anhui-Jiangsu Plain along the Yangtze River, He Lixia Plain and Yangtze River Delta Plain.

20.C Analysis Item C originated from Ma Yuan, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Over 60 years old, he volunteered to participate in the war, describing heroic killing of the enemy, not afraid of dying on the battlefield.

Item A originated from the battle between Jin and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Item B originated in the Warring States Period, when Lin Xiangru brought back the flawless Heshibi from the State of Qin to Zhao. Item D originated from the paper of Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. Because everyone is scrambling to copy Zuo Si's work Sandu Fu, the demand exceeds the supply, and the goods are short and expensive.

2 1.c Analysis Sanqu belongs to Yuan Qu, so it belongs to traditional Chinese opera. Drama, storytelling, cross talk and traditional Chinese opera are different forms of expression, not the content of traditional Chinese opera. Therefore, item C is wrong. China's operas mainly include Southern Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zaju in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, legends and legends in Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as traditional plays of modern Peking Opera and other local operas, so item A is described correctly.

Drama is a performing art, characterized by actors playing roles and publicly performing stories with certain plots on the stage. So people and story lines are needed, and item B is correct. Item D "Peony Pavilion" is a legend, and "Romance of the West Chamber" is a zaju, but both of them belong to traditional operas, and item D is correct.

22.D analysis ten-day stem refers to "A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren, Gui", and twelve branches refer to "Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai". A, B, C belong to the heavenly stems and D belongs to the earthly branches, so choose D in this question.

C Analysis Broadway is an important north-south road in new york. Because there are many theaters on both sides of this road, it is an important development place for American dramas and musicals. Therefore, "Broadway" has become synonymous with musical, and its address is located in Manhattan, new york.

24.b Analysis According to the different playing methods of musical instruments, musical instruments are divided into different categories. Guqin is a plucked instrument in China. Percussion instruments include timpani, bangzi and wooden fish. The plucked instruments are: Guqin, Guzheng, Pipa, Ruan and so on. String instruments include: erhu, Gao Hu, etc. Wind instruments include: bamboo flute, Xiao, etc.

25.d analysis 70× 0.3+80× 0.3+85× 0.4 = 79.

26.a In the "Insert Table" function in Word, you can choose to drag and drop the required rows and columns, and freely choose the required number of rows and columns.

27.b Analyze and select a part of a slide, select "Custom Animation" under the animation effect function, and add a custom animation effect to achieve the effect.

28. the stem of b analysis and option b belong to the inclusive relationship, option a is exclusive in a narrow sense, and options c and d are antagonistic.

29.d analyze the three intersections of internal and external graphics.

Second, the material analysis problem

30. Reference answers

Teacher Zhang's educational behavior in the materials is correct and meets the relevant requirements of educational philosophy.

First of all, quality education is an education for all students. In the materials, when Mr. Zhang selects students to read the text, he faces every student in the class and lets every student participate in the classroom discussion.

Secondly, quality education is to promote students' vivid, lively and active development. In the materials, Mr. Zhang asked students to fully express their ideas, participate in classroom discussions and give full play to students' subjective initiative.

Finally, quality education is an education to promote students' personality development. In the materials, in the face of the phenomenon that Mingming stuttered at the beginning of reading the text, Mr. Zhang did not immediately scold him, but patiently asked Mingming's original opinions and guided the students to discuss with each other according to the different opinions of different students.

To sum up, teacher Zhang's educational behavior is worth learning and advocating.

3 1. Reference answer

Teacher Guan's educational behavior in the materials is correct and meets the relevant requirements of teachers' professional ethics.

First of all, caring for students is the soul of teachers' morality, which requires teachers to care for all students, be strict with students, be their tutors and care about their health. In the material, I have a disability in one leg. Teacher Guan did not give up on me, but patiently encouraged and guided me to promote the healthy development of my body and mind.

Secondly, lifelong learning is an inexhaustible motive force for teachers' professional development, which requires teachers to study hard and constantly improve their professional quality and education and teaching level.

In the materials, Mr. Guan systematically studied pedagogy, psychology and other related courses to continuously improve his teaching level.

Finally, teaching and educating people is the unshirkable responsibility and moral core of teachers, which requires teachers to implement quality education, be persuasive, be tireless in teaching people, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude to promote the all-round development of students. In the material, I feel inferior and don't know how to get along with my classmates. Teacher Guan enlightened me step by step through conversation and communication. At the same time, Teacher Guan can also teach students in accordance with their aptitude according to the different characteristics of different students.

In a word, the educational behavior of Guan is worth learning and advocating.

32. Reference answer

(1) Realism emphasizes vividness. Realism is equivalent to vividness or vividness, which is not only true, but also true.

The benefits of realism are alive, commercial and vivid. It is not enough to look like it, but also vivid.

Painting emphasizes typicality. Painting is a work of art, which comes from life, but it is different from life. It is higher, more intense, more concentrated, more typical and more ideal than ordinary real life, so it is more universal.

(2) The text given in the title is Lu Xun's portrait description of Xianglinsao who met again five years later in Blessing.

Judging from the vivid standard, the words and details described in the article are all the original appearance of Xianglinsao's clothes, such as "all white hair", "thin face", "yellow with black", "carrying a bamboo basket", "broken bowl" and using open-bottomed bamboo poles. Metaphors and dynamic descriptions such as "woodcut-like" and "eye to eye or round" describe Xianglinsao's dull appearance and wooden soul vividly.

According to the standard of "picturesque", Xianglinsao's whole description is like a portrait sketch, very vivid and typical. After reading this description, readers have a good understanding of the image of Xianglinsao.

Third, the writing problem

Reference concept

Pay attention to accumulation, practice, all-round development and knowledge expansion.