1. The famous saying that people should develop in many aspects
A real person is a person with a harmonious and multi-faceted spiritual life. The spiritual world, spiritual interests and spiritual needs need to be enriched. To Be good at using and cherishing spiritual wealth, seeing and discovering it, and personifying it in the inner world of the individual. (Suhomlinsky) 2. In a fully developed, living, flesh-and-blood person, it is reflected The perfection and harmony of strength, ability, enthusiasm and needs. In this harmony, educators should see such aspects as moral, ideological, civil, intellectual, creative, labor, aesthetic, Emotional, physical, etc. perfection. (Suhomlinsky) 3. The ideal scholar can be both broad and profound. The profound aspect is his professional knowledge. The broad aspect is his side search. He must know almost everything when he is broad, and he must be so profound that no one can match him. He uses his specialized knowledge as the center, secondarily to all kinds of knowledge that are directly related, and secondarily to all kinds of knowledge that are indirectly related. Knowledge is secondary to all kinds of knowledge that are not very related, and then to all kinds of general knowledge that are not related." (Hu Shi) 4. Reading is like bees collecting honey. If it stings in one place, the gain will be limited. You must be like a bee who has collected many flowers before you can make honey. (Lu Xun) 5. People with rich knowledge and experience are more likely to generate new associations and original insights than people with only one kind of knowledge and experience. ( Taylor) 6. The broader a person's knowledge, the more perfect he is. (Golky) 7. Successful scientists are often people with a wide range of interests. Their originality may come from their erudition. Diversity will make people's perspectives fresh. , and delving into a narrow field for too long can easily make people stupid. (Beveridge) I hope my answer can help you. If you memorize it for the college entrance examination, listen and memorize it. 2. What are the poems that describe development
1. "On Five Poems"
Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty
Li and Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths, but they are no longer new.
Jiangshan. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years.
2. "The Road is Difficult"
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Ten thousand gold bottles of wine are worth the jade. Panzhen was so embarrassed that she couldn't eat.
She was fishing on the Bixi River, and suddenly she was dreaming about the sun.
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The journey is difficult, the road is difficult; how can we find peace now?
There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will sail across the sea.
3. "Climbing the Stork." Que Tower"
The Huan of the Tang Dynasty
The sun is shining over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
4. "Ascend to Li Yong"
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
One day the roc rises with the wind and sways up to ninety thousand miles
Fake. When the wind stops, it can still blow away the water.
When people see my extraordinary tune, they all sneer when they hear my eloquent words.
Xuan's father is still afraid of future generations, but his husband cannot be young.
5. "Linjiang Immortal"
Marquis Meng of the Song Dynasty
Who would believe Xingzang before he met him? Now Fangbiao’s name has disappeared.
Unprovoked description of a good craftsman’s painting. When the wind takes advantage of its strength, it reaches high altitude in one fell swoop.
Fang De boasted that his body was gradually becoming more stable, but he only suspected that he would go to Toad Palace.
The sunset is red after the rain. Several people were on the ground, looking at me in Bixiaozhong. 3. What are the poems that describe vigorous development
1. "Under Cibeigu Mountain"
Author: Wangwan Tang Dynasty
Traveling outside Qingshan, traveling The boat is in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
2. "Climbing the Pond and Climbing the Stairs"
Author: Xie Lingyun, Southern and Northern Dynasties
The beauty of Qiu Qiu is beautiful, and the sound of flying giants is heard far away.
The thin sky is ashamed of the floating clouds, and the Qichuan is sinking into the abyss.
Advancing morally and intellectually is inferior, and leaving the farmland weak.
Liu Lu is against Qinghai, lying in bed is against Konglin.
3. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival"
Author: Su Shi, Northern Song Dynasty Chapter, and pregnant with children.
When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world?
Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
4. "Que Ti"
Author: Liu Yanxu, Tang Dynasty
The road ends with white clouds, and the spring is long with green streams.
From time to time, fallen flowers arrive, and the fragrance is carried by the flowing water from afar.
Xianmen faces the mountain road, and is in the deep willow reading hall.
Every day, the bright light shines on your clothes.
5. "Looking at the Tide·The Southeast is a Scenic Spot"
Author: Liu Yong, Song Dynasty
The Southeast is a beautiful place, the capital of the Three Wu Dynasties, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoked willow painted bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, there are hundreds of thousands of homes. Clouds and trees surround the dike and sand. Angry waves roll up frost and snow, and the sky is boundless. The city is lined with pearls, and the households are full of luxury goods.
The lakes overlap with Qingjia. There are osmanthus seeds in three autumns and lotus flowers in ten miles. The Qiang pipe clears the sky, the watermelon song fills the night, and the old lotus babies play and fish. Thousands of horses and tall teeth. Get drunk, listen to flutes and drums, sing and enjoy the haze. There will be good scenery in the future, go back to Fengchi to praise it.
6. "Climbing Feilai Peak"
Author: Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
When I was at Qianxun Pagoda on Feilai Mountain, I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising.
Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.
7. "Seven Rhymes and Two Songs to Send Off the God of Plague"
Author: Mao Zedong Modern
Read the "People's Daily" on June 30, Yujiang County was wiped out Schistosomiasis.
I can't sleep at night because of my thoughts.
The breeze is dawning, the rising sun is facing the window, looking at the south sky, and I am happy to write.
There are so many green waters and green mountains in vain, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be a little insect.
8. "The Prediction of the Family on the Way to the garrison Part 2"
Author: Lin Zexu Appreciation of the Qing Dynasty
Weak strength, heavy responsibilities, long-term fatigue, and then exhaustion Yong Ding does not support.
If you only care about the country's life and death, why should you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings?
The play tells stories with the mountain wife and tries to sing to death.
9. "Seven Rhymes and Two Songs to Send Off the God of Plague"
Author: Mao Zedong Modern
Read the "People's Daily" on June 30, Yujiang County was wiped out Schistosomiasis.
I can't sleep at night because of my thoughts.
The breeze is dawning, the rising sun is facing the window, looking at the south sky, and I am happy to write.
There are so many green waters and green mountains in vain, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be a little insect.
Thousands of villages are left with dead people, and tens of thousands of households are deserted and ghosts are singing.
10. "Five of the Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan"
Author: Li He, Tang Dynasty
Why don't men bring Wu hooks and collect the fifty states in Guanshan?
Please come to Lingyan Pavilion for a while. Are you a scholar with ten thousand households? 4. What are the poems about "looking forward to the future"
1. The journey is difficult·Part 1
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Ten thousand golden bottles of sake, The treasures on the jade plate are worth ten thousand dollars. (Shame: food; direct: value)
Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can’t eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. (Snow-covered mountains, one work: Snowy Dark Sky)
I was fishing on the Bixi River during my free time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun. (Bi's first work: Sitting)
Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now?
There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea.
Translation
The famous wine in the gold cup costs ten thousand yuan per bucket; the exquisite dishes in the jade plate cost ten thousand yuan.
I felt so depressed that I couldn't eat anymore. I drew my sword and looked around, but I felt really confused.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow have blocked this great river; if you want to climb Taihang, the mountains have already been closed by the heavy wind and snow.
Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for his comeback; and like Yi Yin dreaming, he took a boat and passed by the sun.
How difficult it is to travel in this world; how difficult it is; there are so many wrong roads in front of us, should I go north or south?
I believe that one day, I will be able to ride the strong wind and break through thousands of miles of waves; hang my cloud sails high and move forward bravely in the sea!
2. Returned to Songshan to write
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The Qingchuan belt is long and thin, and the carriages and horses go leisurely.
The water flows as intended, and the birds return in the evening.
The deserted city faces the ancient ferry, and the setting sun fills the autumn mountains.
After a long journey, Song Gao came back and retreated.
Translation
The clear river water is surrounded by a piece of grass and trees, and driving a horse slowly and leisurely.
The flowing water seems to be full of affection for me, and the birds in the evening return with me.
The desolate city is leaning against the ancient ferry, and the afterglow of the setting sun fills the golden autumn mountains.
At the foot of the distant and high Songshan Mountain, I closed my door and refused to accept the secular world to spend my later years.
3. Erlang Shen·Yan Guang Xie
Song Dynasty: Liu Yong
Yan Guang Xie. After the dusk rain, the fragrance dust is lightly sprinkled. The cold wind blows from the first dew and clears the courtyard, the sky is refreshing as water, and the jade hook hangs far away. It must be that Xing'e has been complaining for a long time, talking about the Old Testament, and trying to drive the wheel. As far as the eye can see, there are slight clouds and darkness, and the Milky Way is high and clear.
Easy and elegant. It should be noted that this scene is priceless in ancient and modern times. The girl upstairs is using her ingenuity and threading needles, carrying the noodles, and the servant girl is looking at her. Where the tin alloy hairpin whispers, who is there, under the shadow of the corridor. May heaven and earth have joy and joy every year and tonight.
Translation
The summer heat has subsided, and after a dusk rain, the dust has swept away. The cold wind cleared the courtyard just as the dew was forming. The sky is as blue as water, and a crescent moon hangs in the distant sky. It may be that the Weaver Girl lamented being separated from her husband for a long time, so she took a fast windwheel to fly across the Milky Way to go on a date. Looking around, colorful clouds drift across the Milky Way in the high night sky. The bright Milky Way hangs high.
The quiet and quiet night sky. You must know that no amount of money can buy this situation. The beautiful ladies in the boudoir looked at the moon under the moonlight, threaded needlework, and begged the Weaver Girl for her skills. Lifting up her powdered face, her temples drooped. Guess who is exchanging tokens and whispering in the shadow of the corridor. May everyone in heaven and earth be happy today and every year.
4. Shuidiao Getou·Tour
Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian
The Yao grass is so green that it flows into Wuling River in spring. There are countless peach blossoms on the stream, and there are orioles on the branches. I want to find my way through the flowers, and go straight into the depths of the white clouds, displaying my majestic rainbow. I'm afraid that deep inside the flowers, the red dew will wet people's clothes.
Sitting on a jade stone, leaning on a jade pillow, brushing the golden emblem. Where is the immortal? There is no one to accompany me to the White Snail Cup. I am Ganoderma lucidum and fairy grass. If I am not a red-lipped and red-faced person, why should I be roaring? Drunk dancing goes down the mountain, and the bright moon chases everyone back.
Translation
The Yao grass is so green, spring has come to Wuling River. There are countless peach blossoms on the stream, and there are orioles on the flowers. I wanted to find a way out through the flowers, but I walked into the depths of the white clouds, and the top of the rainbow showed its majesty. I'm afraid that deep in the flowers, dew will wet the clothes.
Sitting on a jade stone, leaning on a jade pillow, holding a gold emblem. Where is the banished immortal? There is no one to accompany me to drink from a snail cup. I was looking for Ganoderma lucidum, not for the superficial prosperity, and I sighed for what. When I was drunk and dancing down the mountain, the bright moon seemed to be driving me home.
5. Qingpingle·Village
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream.
Wu Yin is so charming when he is drunk. Whose old lady is gray-haired?
The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.
What I love most is that my child died, lying down at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods. (Death communication: none)
Translation
The eaves of the thatched cottage are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass.
The drunken Wudi dialect sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose family does that old man with white hair belong to?
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field east of the stream, and the second son is busy weaving chicken coops.
The most beloved one is the youngest son, who is lying in the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off the newly picked lotus pods. 5. Does anyone have famous quotes about "all-round development"?
1. The broader a person's knowledge, the more perfect he himself will be. ——Golky
2. The development of intelligence is comprehensive and spontaneous. —— Emerson
3. Scientific research work, especially creative significance, must rely on self-reliance. Of course, being self-reliant does not mean closing yourself off. ——Li Siguang
4. Without some bold and unbridled conjecture, it is generally impossible to make progress in knowledge. ——Einstein
5. Science is at home everywhere, but it will not yield a good harvest wherever it does not sow. ——Herzen
6. A real person is a person with a harmonious and multi-faceted spiritual life. The spiritual world, spiritual interests and spiritual needs need to be enriched. We must be good at utilizing and cherishing spiritual wealth, seeing and discovering it, and personifying it in our personal inner world. ——Suhomlinsky
7. In a fully developed, living, flesh-and-blood person, the perfection and harmony of strength, ability, enthusiasm and needs are reflected. In this harmony, educators should see such aspects as moral, ideological, civic, intellectual, creative, labor, aesthetic, emotional, physical, etc. perfection. ——Suhomlinsky
8. The ideal scholar is both broad and profound. The profound aspect is his professional knowledge. The broad aspect is his extensive reading. To be broad, he knows almost everything, and to be profound, he is almost the only one, unmatched by anyone. "——Hu Shi
9. Reading is like a bee collecting nectar. If it stings in one place, the income will be limited. It must be like a bee, gathering many flowers before it can produce honey. - - Lu Xun
10. People with rich knowledge and experience are more likely to generate new associations and unique insights than people with only one kind of knowledge and experience. - Taylor 6. There are famous quotes about development. Which ones
1. Who are the happiest people in the world who can use their leisure time as a way to develop their soul and love good music, books, drama, companionship and conversation? /p>
2. Lucifer, I know you are very happy now. I know that you, your wife, and your son are very harmonious. You have developed the devil world into an ideal country that everyone yearns for. The people love you more than themselves. In this way, it is nothing without me. I have long been able to bravely face the loss of you, and I have long been accustomed to smiling and thinking about you at night alone. Lucifer, I only hope. You can become happier and happier.
——Quotes about development
3. Why do I gain something and develop new things every day? This is due to a positive mental attitude.
4. As far as science is concerned, finding out the sporadic truths obtained by predecessors and further developing them is a merit that deserves to be rewarded.
5. Develop steadily and calmly
6. Life is not a spontaneous self-development, but a long series of opportunities. Events and decisions depend on our will at the time of their realization.
7. Over the past 50 years, monopolies have continued to develop and the field of competition law has become increasingly restricted. This historical fact is of course indisputable - although the extent of this phenomenon is often greatly exaggerated. . The important question is whether this development is an inevitable consequence of technological progress or a consequence of the policies followed by most countries. As we shall soon see, the actual history of this development strongly suggests the latter. But we must first consider the extent to which this development of modern technology makes the development of monopolies in a wide range of fields inevitable.
8. The learning theory of representatives of modern psychology can be summarized into two points: first, the development of thinking is closely related to the development of the language system; second, learning new knowledge depends on the existing intellectual background. "Reading" is an activity that uses language symbols as a medium and contains rich content that transcends real life. It will allow the reader's "language system" to develop better and at the same time enrich his "intellectual background" , thus making their thinking ability and ability to learn new knowledge stronger.
9. Remember that there is a big difference between a fool in the eyes of God and a fool in the eyes of man. A man who knew nothing of the innovating art forms or the developing moods of thought, of the flourishes of Latin poetry or the rich musicality of vowelized Greek, of Tuscan sculpture or Elizabethan song. , may still be filled with the sweetest wisdom. The real fools, like those whom God mocks and destroys, are those who do not understand themselves.
10. Freedom will eventually win. We are full of confidence and move towards this goal. The path of historical development is not irreversible. It is the choices made by human beings that drive the direction of history.
11. Life is a long road with infinite forks. Everyone has to make choices constantly, and different choices will inevitably create completely different lives. I always hear people say that if it was so and so in the beginning, it would not be so and so now...so sad. In fact, there is no real good or bad choice in every fork in the road. Treat life as your own unique creation. It is precisely because everyone's different life constitutes a rich, colorful and diversified society.
12. In the theory of parallel universes, different developments of an event or a decision exist in another different parallel universe. A person who is exactly the same as himself will have completely different results in another Due to their different experiences, their personalities are completely different. Maybe, we accidentally met another Zhao Tingxuan in the parallel universe. ——Famous quotes about development
13. Unrequited love is also one person who is willing and the other is unwilling. Unrequited love can develop into sexual harassment, provided that the party with unrequited love takes action to cause trouble or harm to the other party. .
15. Passionateness is a weakness, and when it develops, it should be said to be a bad habit.
16. Money can do many things, but it cannot do everything. We should know its domain. And confine it there; even kick them back when it wants to go further. 7. What are some poems that describe the great development that is about to happen?
There are nine beds of orchids and hundreds of acres of cypress trees.
————"Chu Ci·Li Sao" Lives the same life as the heaven and the earth, and shares the same light as the sun and the moon. ——"Chu Ci·Nine Chapters·Shejiang" If you have ambitions from all directions, you can travel around.
————[Jin] Ouyang Jian's "Death Poem" The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hoof is sick, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. ————[Tang Dynasty] Meng Jiao's "After Enrollment" The ups and downs should have been determined, so there is no need to ask Jun Ping.
————[Tang Dynasty] Li Bai's "Sending Friends to Shu" The children of Jiangdong are many talented people, and their comeback is unknown. ————[Tang Dynasty] Du Mu's "Ti Wujiang Pavilion" Who has not been seen in the history of Qing Dynasty in ancient times, but now we can see the achievements of the ancients.
————[Tang Dynasty] Cen Shen's "Luntai Song to Send the Feng Dafu to the Western Expedition" His fame and fame are only taken from the horse. He is really a heroic husband. ————[Tang Dynasty] Cen Shen’s "Send the Deputy Envoy Li to the Official Army in Qixi" contributed to three parts of the country and was named the Eight Formations.
————[Tang Dynasty] Du Fu’s "Eight Formations" chapter excerpt: "Old vultures, the dawn moon is like a curtain hanging with a jade bow." I don’t see the Liaohai sea every year. Where can I cry in the autumn wind?
————[Tang Dynasty] The six aspects of Li He's "Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan" are full of blood. Do you never care about Xun in the festival of death? ————[Tang Dynasty] Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing" Who is as passionate as the moon on the Nanshan Mountain? Especially when the clouds open. The smokey willows in Baqiao and the pond in Qujiang are waiting for people to come.
————[Song Dynasty] Lu You's "Autumn Waves" The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Er Qiao deeply. ————[Tang Dynasty] Du Mu's "Red Cliff" The green water and green mountains know you, and the white clouds and bright moon know each other.
————[Tang Dynasty] Ren Hua's "Send to Li Bai" The sound of the river does not satisfy the hero's hatred, but God's will is selfless and the grass and trees fall.
————[Song Dynasty] Lu You's "Huangzhou" 1. Zi: cultivation.
Wan: An ancient unit of land area, with thirty acres equal to one Wan. The poet uses the metaphor of planting a large number of orchids and other herbs to describe his extensive cultivation of talents.
2. The poet is sad because his noble conduct is not understood by people. He sincerely hopes that his reputation will last as long as heaven and earth, and that his career will shine forever like the sun and the moon. 3. The ambition of the four directions: the ambition to manage the four directions.
The poem encourages future generations to set up lofty ambitions and make contributions: if you aim everywhere, you can make a difference everywhere. 4. The poem truly expresses the poet's feeling of pride after passing the imperial examination: under the warm spring light, he rode a horse triumphantly and galloped, and saw the entire flowery scenery of Chang'an in one day.
Later, "the spring breeze is proud" is used to describe the joyful mood after something is done. 5. Junping: A hermit, good at divination.
See "Hanshu·Yan Junping Biography". A person's official status, advancement and retreat have already been decided, so why bother asking Jun Ping, who is good at divination! The poet uses Jun Ping's allusion to tactfully warn his friends not to indulge in fame and wealth.
6. When Chu and Han were fighting, Xiang Yu was defeated and went to Wujiang alone. The chief of the Wujiang Pavilion wanted to ferry Xiang Yu across the river by boat. He said: "Although the east of the river is small, the area is thousands of miles away, and there are hundreds of thousands of people. It is enough." King." But Xiang Yu refused and said, "My father in the east of the Yangtze River pitied me, how can I see him?" So he committed suicide.
In this ancient poem, the poet believes that Xiang Yu should return to Jiangdong. Jiangdong has many talented people who may be able to make a comeback and conquer the world. The poem expresses its own unique insights into the success or failure of history.
7. The main idea of ??the poem is: The ancient people's fame and achievements are recorded in Jian Ce and have been passed down by thousands of mouths. They already feel stale. Counting the famous figures, we still have to look at the present day. 8. The poem expresses one's heart directly, and the spirit reaches Changhong: Only seeking fame and glory on the battlefield, this is a real man.
This is not only the poet's farewell speech to encourage Li to become famous and create heroic deeds, but also a confession of the poet's own heroic ambitions. 9. The poem praises Zhuge Liang's great achievements, saying that he made outstanding achievements in establishing the situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu divided the world and stood on a tripod. The creation of the Eight Formations made him even more famous.
10. Excerpts from chapters and sentences: The meaning of words and sentences refers to the daily life of literati. The main idea of ??the poem is: People who are engaged in literary creation are good at choosing words and sentences, staying up late at night until the dawn of the moon is about to fade; but on the frontier battlefield where there have been continuous battles, sentimental articles are useless.
It not only expresses the poet's dissatisfaction with his life trapped in the study, but also expresses the poet's patriotism and eagerness to make contributions. 11. The main idea of ??the poem is: The soldiers fought bloody battles with the enemy at hand-to-hand combat. How could the spirit of disregarding death as home be achieved for the purpose of achieving personal merits? The three words "Qi Gu Xun" effectively satirized the Han generals who lightly provoked and took advantage of others.
12. The general meaning of these sentences is: Who can be as passionate as the bright moon in Zhongnan Mountain? I deliberately pushed aside the dusk clouds to take a look. The smokey willows in Baqiao and the ponds in Qujiang are also looking forward to the triumphant people.
When the poet was forty-eight years old, he served in the military in Hanzhong. When he heard that the fighting situation ahead was favorable, he went to the Gaoxing Pavilion and wrote this poem. Wherever there is excitement, everything has feelings.
The poet's optimism of longing for victory also overflows from his writing. 13. This is a nostalgic poem.
The poem laments the luck of Zhou Yu's success. If the east wind had not provided convenience for Zhou Yu, it is likely that Soochow would have been defeated, and even Erqiao would have been kidnapped by Cao Cao and locked up in the Tongque Tower. 14. The poem says that Li Bai was so famous that even the clear waters, green mountains, white clouds and bright moon knew him.
15. The poem expresses the poet's regret that the years have flown by and his ambition to serve the country loyally has not been realized: The surging river water cannot wash away the resentment of the heroes. The years are wasted, and the heroes will age like the vegetation in autumn. Wither. Reference materials: Ancient Poetry and Prose Network: http://m.gushiwen.org/search.aspx?type=title&page=2&value=%e9%b8%a1. 8. What is the development process of ancient poetry?
The development process of ancient poetry is: The Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Yuefu, Fu, Ci, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, and Yuan Qu.
The earliest poem is the "Book of Songs" about three thousand years ago. This is the earliest collection of poems in my country, with 305 chapters in one chapter, and its contents include "wind, elegance, and song". Partly, this is from a musical perspective. There are three types of expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing. Therefore, the predecessors called "Feng, Ya, Song" and "Fu, Bi, Xing" the six meanings of "Poetry". In terms of language syntax, it is basically four words per sentence.
Following the "Book of Songs", in the fourth century BC, a new poetic style appeared in the Chu State called "Chu Ci". Its founder was Qu Yuan. Later, the people of the Han Dynasty compiled the works written by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book called "Chu Ci". "Chu Ci" developed into five-character sentences and seven-character sentences.
In the Han Dynasty, poems sung to match music appeared, namely "Yuefu poems". In terms of language, there are four-character, five-character, and miscellaneous words, but most of them are five-character.
In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the influence of Sanskrit phonetics in India, my country's phonology has developed.
Zhou Zhe and Shen Yue of Qi and Liang summarized the pronunciation rules of Chinese characters and put forward the theories of "four tones" and "eight diseases", which enabled poetry creation to develop from natural rhythm to the pursuit of rhythm. The properties of level and rhyme form the main content of metrical poetry.
The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of the development of Chinese poetry and the golden age of classical poetry. There are two categories: one is ancient style poetry, also called ancient style. The so-called ancient style poetry refers to imitating the tradition before the Tang Dynasty. The poetry style does not have a certain rhythm, the length can be long or short, and the rhymes are relatively free. The number of words in the sentences may be neat or irregular, and it is mainly divided into two types: the ancient five-character style and the seven-character ancient style.
The second is modern poetry, also called modern poetry, that is, metrical poetry. Modern poetry has strict requirements in terms of length, rhyme, rhythm, antithesis, etc. Basically it can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains. Rhymed poems and quatrains are divided into five-character and seven-character verses. Rhymed verses with more than eight lines are called arranged verses.
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, a new genre was derived from poetry. This genre was most developed in the Song Dynasty, which was Ci. Because Ci is derived from poetry, Ci is also called "Poetry". Because the number of words in a sentence varies, the ancients also called it "long and short sentences".
In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, a new genre appeared, called Qu, also known as Sanqu. Qu can be said to be another form of lyrics. Except for the different accompaniment instruments during singing, the language is closer to spoken language. The most prominent feature is that it can be added with lining words.
Extended information
Ancient Chinese poetry can be divided into:
1. Landscape and pastoral poetry
Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty An important poetry school was formed - the landscape pastoral poetry school. Poets take landscapes and pastoral areas as their aesthetic objects, and use their delicate brushstrokes to focus on the quiet mountains and forests and the vibrant fields, creating a pastoral life.
2. Biesai War Poetry
The Frontier Poetry School refers to a poetry school formed during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty that mainly reflected the war life on the frontiers of the Tang Dynasty. Representative writers include Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Han, etc. Most of these poems describe the mountains and rivers, scenery, customs and customs of the frontier.
3. Poems about praising history and remembering ancient times
The poet's ode to a certain historical event or historical figure usually incorporates the poet's unique insights, using history to praise people, and using history to praise people. Use history to govern history, and use history to describe the present.
4. Poems about chanting things and expressing ambitions
The ancients liked to chant about things. All things in nature, from mountains and rivers to flowers, birds, insects and fish, can all be described and sung by poets. object. They conveyed their own feelings while describing in detail.
5. Farewell poems for friends
This type of poem mainly expresses the feelings of farewell. It uses the description of the farewell scene to express the reluctant parting mood, or nostalgia or comfort. , or instructions, or wishes; there is sadness, melancholy, expectations, etc.
6. Poems about boudoir
Poems about boudoir take women’s mentality as the description object, with a strong sentimental tone and delicate psychological description. In terms of creative characteristics, the poems about women's complaints as a whole present a kind of graceful, lingering, resentful and sentimental beauty, long and subtle, with endless flavor. Poems about boudoir's resentment all describe women, and "resentment" is the keynote of this type of poetry.
Sogou Encyclopedia--Ancient Chinese Poetry 9. Verses related to development
"There will be a time when the wind will blow and the waves will break, and the clouds and sails will sail across the sea" is the day when my ideals will be realized. It will come, and I will show off my skills and my ambitions.
From: Traveling is Difficult. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty has a gold bottle of wine worth ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate with ten thousand dollars worth of treasures. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free to fish on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths, but now I am at peace. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.
Be broad-minded and appreciative, accumulate thickly and make little progress---Su Shi. It means that after a long period of preparation and accumulation, you will be able to achieve great results and make great achievements. Confucius said, "If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools." He will be tough despite repeated attacks, no matter how strong the north wind is in the southeast or west - Zheng Banqiao, the sea is wide enough for fish to leap, and the sky is high enough for birds to fly.