The translation and original text of "Five Principles of the Analects of Confucius" are as follows:
Original text:
Confucius said: "A gentleman has no food to seek for satiety, no home to seek peace of mind, and one who is sensitive to If you are cautious about what you say, you will be right and righteous.
" ("Xue Er")
Confucius said: "Wealth and honor are what people want. What you want is what you want; if you don't get it by the way, you won't get it. Poverty and lowliness are what people hate; If you violate benevolence in time, you will make mistakes, and you will have troubles." ("Li Ren")
Confucius said: "I am determined to learn when I am fifteen, I am established at thirty, I am not confused at forty, and I am not confused at fifty. But if you know the destiny of heaven, your ears will be attuned at sixty, and you will follow your heart's desires at seventy without exceeding the rules." ("Wei Zheng")
Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril. " ("Wei Zheng")
Confucius said: "Why shouldn't I learn from my husband's "Poetry"? "Poetry" can be used to inspire, to observe, to group, and to complain. You know more about the names of birds, animals, and trees." ("Yang Huo")
Translation:
Confucius said: "A gentleman does not seek to be satisfied when he eats; he does not seek comfort when living. He is diligent and quick in his work, but careful in his speech; he is close to moral and knowledgeable people and learns from them, and corrects his shortcomings, which can be called a studious person."
Confucius said: "Noble man, this is what you want to learn. It is something that everyone wants; but if you do not use proper means to get it, a gentleman will not enjoy it. Poverty and lowliness are something that everyone hates, but if you use improper means to get rid of it, a gentleman will not enjoy it. Get rid of it. If a gentleman violates the rules of benevolence, how can he achieve his reputation? A gentleman will not leave benevolence for a meal. He must abide by the rules of benevolence even in a hurry. Even when you are wandering around, you will always be with kindness."
Confucius said: "I started to be interested in learning at the age of fifteen. I was able to do things independently at the age of thirty. If you are not confused, you will know what things cannot be controlled by human beings at the age of fifty. You will be able to listen to different opinions at the age of sixty. At the age of seventy, you will be able to do things as you please without going beyond the rules."
Confucius. Said: "If you just study without thinking, you will feel confused and at a loss. If you just dream without studying, you will be full of doubts and have no fixed opinions."
Confucius said: "Why don't any of the students study the Book of Songs?" What? The Book of Songs can stimulate your mind, improve your observation skills, cultivate your sense of community, and learn how to use satire. If you are close, you can use its principles to serve your parents; if you are far away, you can use it to serve the emperor and learn more about birds, animals, and plants. "
Appreciation of "The Analects of Confucius"
This work is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It consists of several chapters, mostly about learning, Moral cultivation and general principles of dealing with others, five of them in this text are all quotations.
The five articles selected for this lesson, on the one hand, explain that learning should have a humble and studious attitude, a diligent and inquiring spirit, and a spirit of seeking truth from facts; on the other hand, they explain the learning of reviewing the past and learning the new, combining learning and thinking, and applying what has been learned. method, which had a great influence on the educational theories of later generations. In addition, there is also the issue of ideological and moral cultivation and educating people on the principles of doing things.
The above content refers to Baidu Encyclopedia-Baidu Chinese