Translation of ancient poetry and classical Chinese is one of the required contents for the college entrance examination, so you should pay attention to accumulation during the daily study process. The translation of ancient poetry should mainly focus on literal translation and keep the semantic meaning smooth, and pay attention to the characteristics of the original text's wording, sentence construction and expression. The following "Famous Idioms and Main Points in Guo Qin Lun" are for reference only. Please refer to the textbooks in your region.
What are the idioms in "The Theory of Passing the Qin Dynasty"?
Sweeping the world, including the whole universe, encompassing the four seas, pursuing death and chasing the north, taking advantage of the convenience of the golden city for thousands of miles. The urn, the rope, the pivot, the wood, the pole, and the crowd gathered to respond to the grain-winning scene. Speaking of the same year from the perspective of foresight
What are the famous quotes to evaluate the faults of Qin Shihuang?
"The Theory of Guo Qin" pointed out: "One man made it It is difficult for the seven temples to die, and they will die at the hands of others, so what is the reason for the laughter of the world? The benevolence is not there, but the offensive and defensive momentum is different... King Xu of Zhou succeeded in his way for more than a thousand years, but Qin lost it at the same time. Therefore, it cannot be long. From this point of view, the safety and security are far away from each other."
Key sentences written in the Guo Qin Lun exam
1. It sweeps the world, including the whole world. It encompasses the meaning of the four seas and engulfs the heart of the eight wastelands.
2. He ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but he defeated the Huns for more than 700 miles. The barbarians did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain.
3. However, the Qin Dynasty used only a small area to expand the power of ten thousand times, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then they made it their home, and Weihan became their palace; when one man was in trouble, seven temples were destroyed. , dying at the hands of others, what is the reason for the laughter of the world? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different!
What is the full text of "The Theory of Guo Qin"?
"The Theory of Guo Qin" ***There are three chapters. To understand the central argument of the first chapter of "Guo Qin Lun", you must combine the relevant discussions of the middle and second chapters, because the three chapters are a whole and have the same views, but they are focused. There is a saying in the middle chapter: "The one who annexes is high in deceit, and the one who stabilizes is the one who values ??obedience to power. This means that taking and keeping are different skills. Qin left the Warring States and ruled the world. Its path was not easy, and its government did not change. This is why it took and defended. "The middle part focuses on analysis: the people of the world surrendered to Qin, but the first emperor and his second emperor did not impose benevolence and righteousness, but implemented severe punishments and laws, which led to the demise of Qin. From this, we can conclude that "the way of herdsmen is to ensure peace." conclusion. The second chapter points out that the Qin people's death was not caused by external forces, but by themselves, because "the original was not lost, so it could not grow." It can be seen that "attacking the world" should mainly rely on deceit and force, while "defending the world" must implement benevolence and righteousness. The reason why Qin fell was to defend the world by attacking it.
What the author calls "different offensive and defensive forces" means that if Qin wants to unify the country, it will naturally take an offensive against the Shandong princes and gradually eliminate them; and after unifying the country, it must prevent the people from subverting its power. It went on the defensive. When you are on the offensive, you should "shang deception", and when you are on the defensive, you should "honor and obey your power". "Submitting authority" means practicing benevolence and righteousness to win over the people. After Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, it still cruelly oppressed the people and showed no mercy, so it perished quickly. This is Jia Yi’s basic point of view. To make this point clear, we must use historical facts as evidence to explain the rise and fall of Qin.
"On Guo Qin" is a representative work of Jia Yi's political prose, which is divided into three parts: upper, middle and lower. The full text analyzes the faults of the Qin Dynasty from all aspects, so it is called "On Guo Qin". It aims to summarize the Qin Dynasty The historical lessons of the fall of the Han Dynasty can be used as a reference for the establishment of institutions and consolidation of rule by the Han Dynasty. This is a set of articles with profound insights and great artistic appeal.
The first part of "On the Passage of Qin" first talks about the Qin Dynasty The reasons why the emperor gradually became stronger from Xiaogong to the beginning: geographical advantages, the idea of ??implementing reforms to become stronger, correct war strategies, and painstaking efforts of several generations, etc. Parallel sentences and elaborative description methods are used in the writing. , full of momentum; and then it is written that although Chen She himself has little power, he can destroy the powerful Qin State. In the comparison, he comes to the conclusion that Qin's downfall lies in "the failure of benevolence and righteousness". The middle part analyzes that Qin did not have correct policies after unifying the world. , Qin II failed to correct Qin Shihuang's wrong policies, mainly blaming Qin II for his fault. The second part writes about Qin's critical situation, Qin Prince Ying did not have the ability to save the nation, and mainly blamed Qin Prince Ying's fault.
The above "Famous Idioms and Main Viewpoints in Guo Qin Lun" were compiled by me. Everyone should focus on understanding, pay attention to summarizing grammatical phenomena, accumulate key terms, and be good at grasping the key points set by the proposition maker. points, such as content words, function words, conjugation of parts of speech, special sentence patterns, fixed structures, etc.