The famous couplet written by Li Dazhao: "Iron shoulders carry moral principles, and skillful hands write articles!" It was originally written by Yang Jisheng, a cultural celebrity in the Ming Dynasty. Li Dazhao only changed one word in the original couplet. Yang Jisheng, a famous cultural figure in the Ming Dynasty, was brutally murdered by Yan Song because he resisted rape and opposed the powerful traitor Yan Song. Before his execution, Yang Jisheng wrote a famous couplet: "Iron shoulders bear moral responsibility, and hard hands are responsible for articles."

In the first couplet The "morality" in the second line refers to the ideals and ambitions of serving the country and the people, and "carrying morality and justice on one's iron shoulders" means taking saving the country and the people as one's own responsibility; the "article" in the second line refers to promoting Marxism-Leninism, criticizing the rule of reactionary warlords, and praising the revolution and Marxism. communist works. "Writing articles with clever hands" means writing more and better articles to promote the revolution.

Extended information

1. Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of Chinese communism and one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China. He is knowledgeable and courageous in pioneering. The famous scholar occupies a lofty historical position in China's communist movement and national liberation cause. "Iron shoulders carry moral principles, and clever hands write articles." This couplet that Li Dazhao presented to his friends is a portrayal of his life.

2. The Iron Shoulder Shoulder Morality is a famous saying, which comes from Yang Jisheng's "Yang Zhongmin Gongji". It means that it is one's duty to save the country and the people, the ideals and aspirations of the people, and embodies the spirit of propagandizing the revolution.

Reference material Li Dazhao’s calligraphy "Iron Shoulder Bears Morality, Skillful Hand Writes Articles"_Baidu Encyclopedia?