Second, the ending method is a common ending method. For example, in the lesson "Beautiful Xiaoxing 'anling", according to the structure of general description-sub-description-general description, after summing up the changes of Xiaoxing 'anling throughout the year and the local native products and precious medicinal materials, the author used "Xiaoxing 'anling is a huge treasure house and a beautiful big garden". Finally, summarize the full text and point out the center of the article. For example, articles such as "Pinball Street" and "An Apple | Master of the Big Forest" all adopt this method. This way of ending is suitable for writing articles about people, taking notes and writing scenery, and it is our common way of ending. When writing, students should pay attention to: how to summarize the full text, how to refine the central idea of the article, and avoid repeating the basic content or the beginning of the article.
Third, the question ending method is to ask questions in the form of rhetorical questions or rhetorical questions at the end.
For example, the lesson "A Night's Work" says, "Look, this is our China Prime Minister. I saw him working all night. He works like this every night. Have you ever seen such a prime minister? " The ending has the functions of inspiration, infection, emphasis and affirmation.
This way of ending is suitable for the writer-centered narrative. Students should pay attention to asking questions when writing a composition. The purpose of rhetorical questions is to express one's true feelings, not to be far-fetched.
Fourth, the lyric method means that at the end, the author expresses his true feelings about the things described and is full of praise.
For example, at the end of the lesson "Golden Hook", I wrote: "I dried my tears. I carefully wrapped the hook left by the old monitor and put it in my pocket. I think, after the victory of the revolution, it must be sent to the revolutionary martyrs memorial hall for our future generations to pay tribute to. On this hook covered with red rust, golden light shines! " Finally, the old squad leader's qualities of caring for comrades, sacrificing himself to save others and being loyal to the revolution are vividly on the paper, which arouses readers' strong * * *. Such as Sunrise at Sea, Precious Textbooks, Guilin Landscape, Bridge and other texts all adopt this method.
This way of ending is suitable for the civilization of writing people, taking notes and writing landscapes. Students should pay attention to expressing their feelings and feelings when writing, and don't get sick.
Fifth, the heuristic ending method gives people some education or inspiration, and the author can make readers think with appropriate words, giving people a feeling of "endless words and endless meanings". For example, the pony crossing the river ends with "... this river is neither as shallow as the old cow said, nor as deep as the squirrel said". This caused us to think deeply: no matter what we do, we should not just listen to what others say, but try it ourselves. In addition, such as "Walking on the Grass at Night" and "In Hard Times", this method is adopted at the end of the article.
This ending method is suitable for fairy tales and fables, and students should pay attention to leaving readers room for thinking and imagination when writing. Don't write naked.
For example, the lesson "Walking on the Grass at Night" ends with: "The wind is blowing and it is raining. Darkness hangs over the earth,' remember the revolution! I looked up, through the boundless wind and rain, through the boundless darkness, as if I saw a bright road leading to the distant northern Shaanxi. I plucked up my courage, took a big step and walked in the direction of the army. The author first describes the harsh natural environment, then describes the mood of "I", and finally describes the image of "I" going forward bravely.
This ending method is generally suitable for writing articles about people, notes and landscapes. When writing, students should pay attention to the fact that description should serve the prominent center and avoid aimless description or description for description's sake.
Sixth, looking forward to the future The ending method is to look forward to the future at the end after describing the status quo, inspiring people and inspiring fighting spirit.
For example, at the end of the rich Xisha Islands, the heroic children on the island guard the south gate of the motherland day and night. With the vigorous development of social construction, the lovely Xisha Islands will surely become more beautiful and rich. "This way, the ending is closely related to the theme, taking care of the beginning of the article and connecting the key points with the main body of the article, which can not only arouse readers' aftertaste of the full text of the article, deepen their impression of the central idea of the article, but also inspire and inspire readers.
Students, when writing, you should pay attention that if the beginning of an article is to point out the center, then the end is usually to show the future. At the same time, the content of the outlook must be related to the central idea of the article, and it is forbidden to copy it mechanically.
No matter how it ends, it should be concise and clear. Long words will dilute the text and usurp the role of the host.
2. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition?
First, the beginning of the composition
Principles to be followed at the beginning:
1. centrality. At the beginning, we must closely follow the main content and central idea of the full text in order to highlight the center.
2. simple. Language should be concise, and it is best to come straight to the point.
Frequently asked questions at the beginning:
1. Beating around the bush is too far from the point. I always beat around the bush when I put pen to paper. Some people compare it to a big-headed doll.
2. The same format is fixed. Just a few words at the beginning.
3. Pursuing tricks is self-defeating. It is well written, and the expression of thoughts and feelings is unclear, unclear and untrue.
The beginning of a general composition:
1. Point type. Cut to the chase, don't beat around the bush, the first sentence is directed at the title of the article.
Novices had better use this method. For example, at the beginning of Kingfisher, "Kingfisher likes to stop on a reed by the water." Another example is Edison.
2. explain. Explain the "four elements" of time, place, people and events at the beginning, such as the beginning of "Taking Death as Home": "193 1 year (time) in late autumn, Comrade Wang Ruofei was unfortunately arrested in Baotou (place) (event)"
3. descriptive style. Or describe people, animals, buildings or the surrounding environment. Give a clear impression. For example, the beginning of Swallow: "A suit of black feathers, smooth and beautiful, a pair of handsome and light ..."
Step 4 ask questions. Ask questions at the beginning, or attract readers' attention, or stimulate readers to think, or make suspense fascinating. For example, the beginning of Underwater World: "Do you know what the depths of the sea are like?"
5. quote. Start or quote famous aphorisms to point out the center; Or quote the language of the character to highlight the character; Or quote poems to arouse readers' singing; Or quote proverbs, explain things, and so on. For example, "Guilin Landscape" begins: "People say that Guilin landscape is the best in the world."
6. Lyric style. Speak your mind from the beginning and be emotional. For example, "Farewell to China I Love" begins: "Farewell to China I love and China I love wholeheartedly!" Patriotism and affection came out at once.
7. Always start. Always get the full text at the beginning. For example, The Great Friendship begins: "Marx and Engels are good friends. They * * * have research knowledge, * * * have ... "
8. Lenovo. The beginning of the article is from far to near, or from one thing to another, and then from other things to what to write, thus setting off what to write. For example, "Spring Silkworm" begins with the association from spring to sericulture, from sericulture to foster mother, and then recalls the scene of raising silkworm by foster mother.
9. Flashback. Start with the result of the matter, be fascinating, and then go back and describe the reason and process of the matter. For example, Memories of Sixteen Years ago begins: "April 18th, 1927, I will never forget that day. It was my father's disaster, and it has been sixteen years now. "
Second, the end of the composition
Common faults at the end:
1. gild the lily.
2. Formula. Empty call medium.
At the end of common compositions:
1. Natural type. The matter is over, and the article is over. For example, at the end of Sparrow: "I hurriedly called back my hound and walked away with it."
2. anaphora. The ending is still the same topic, which echoes from afar; Or with the beginning, collect the full text. For example, the Summer Palace ends with: "The scenery in the Summer Palace is really beautiful!" Starting with "The Summer Palace in Beijing is a beautiful big park", it effectively highlights the center.
3. expand. End or expand the association, from this to that, from the outside to the inside, deepen the theme; Or summarize and improve, so that the theme can be sublimated. For example, at the end of the tall Gleditsia sinensis tree: "Thinking, thinking, as if a seed took root in my heart ..."
4. Lyric style. The ending directly expresses the author's feelings, thus arousing the readers' heartfelt wishes, from which they are infected and educated. For example, "Goodbye, dear, our hearts will always be with you" at the end of "Goodbye, dear".
5. Evaluation type. At the end, summarize and evaluate people or things, express the author's point of view and highlight the center of the article. For example, at the end of The Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain: "This is the unyielding voice of the heroic people of China, which is earth-shattering and magnificent."
3. What should I pay attention to when writing a composition? 1 must be legible, preferably in the lower part.
Don't forget to write the topic. If the topic is well written, you may not get extra points. If you don't write, you will get 2 points.
There should be bright spots at the beginning of each paragraph, and more words and sentences should be written.
4 argumentative writing, the argument must be clear, and the argument must be deduced repeatedly.
The ending should be meaningful and infectious.
6 material composition should find the best ideas, don't think deeply, write what you see first (I am deeply influenced by ideas! ! )
There are still many, I can't remember them for the time being. When writing in the examination room, you should use a handy pen at ordinary times, and wipe your hands with sweat in time.
If it is difficult to find ideas, don't waste too much time. As long as the composition is finished, you will get at least 30% marks.
If you have any questions, hi me! ! Hope to adopt! ! ! ! ! ! !
4. How to write at the end of the composition? Please ask the teacher to choose some happy endings for me. A: If the beginning is compared to "firecrackers", then the end is like "ringing a bell".
The ancients said: "A good ending is like chewing dried fruit and sipping fragrant teas, which makes people memorable." Like the beginning, the ending is also very important.
It would be a pity if an article with a clear theme and a novel angle was ruined by an ominous ending when it was finished! The ending should not only serve the content and center of the article, but also be restricted by the "beginning", which increases the difficulty of writing the ending. People call the end of a good article "leopard tail". Judging from the composition of the senior high school entrance examination, although the ending of the article is not necessarily required to be "leopard tail", it is also required to be concise, vivid and just right.
Generally speaking, the common mistakes at the end of students' compositions are: ① gild the lily. That is to say, the full text is over, which should be thought-provoking, but the author is still not at ease, determined to shake a few words, explain the whereabouts of people who don't need to be explained one by one, and pierce the meaning that could have been realized.
Empty slogans. Finally, in order to show his position and attitude, he shouted something irrelevant to the content of the article, which was a big theme.
3 sloppily. The meaning of the ending is clear, but it is too late to finish, which conflicts with the theme of the article.
From this point of view, the ending of the senior high school entrance examination composition is particularly important. How to write a good ending and improve the quality of exam composition? The following are the commonly used ending techniques for senior high school entrance examination compositions. 1, natural ending style No matter what style of article, after expressing the content, it is a natural ending full text, instead of designing profound philosophical sentences and carving rich symbolic forms. This ending is called "natural ending style".
It completely avoids the ending fault of gilding the lily and moaning without illness. It is concise, simple and unpretentious, and is widely used in the composition of senior high school entrance examination. The composition atmosphere in the examination room is tense and the competition is fierce, so we should not pay too much attention to "form" and "law".
As long as you are rich, you can play freely and you can fully express your feelings. However, paying attention to "nature" does not mean being arbitrary and hasty, but ending the overall situation along the natural trend of literary development. There are many such examples in the learned text, so I won't repeat them here.
2. The beginning and the end should echo the beginning, and the sentences written should echo the beginning, not simply repeating. This way of ending is a common way of ending all kinds of articles. This method can arouse readers' psychological aesthetic feeling and produce a feeling of rounded head and tail.
For example, A Precious Shirt says, "In my house, there is a white shirt, which is really cool." Finally, I wrote: "I have carefully collected this precious shirt for four years, and I have never been willing to wear it once."
Praise the end of the poplar and the beginning echoed at a distance: "I want to praise the poplar loudly!" " 3. This way of ending is to express the theme clearly at the end of the article, relying on the content of the full text and using concise language, or to explain the writing intention clearly at the end of the full text, so this way of ending is also called "the finishing touch". For example, at the end of Jujube Kernel, it reads: "Changing the nation does not mean changing the national feelings. No nation is so attached to its homeland as we are."
At the end of "Remember a Spinning Wheel", I wrote: "It is a pleasure to struggle with difficulties. -Remember a spinning wheel. "
4. Famous aphorisms end with famous aphorisms, famous cautionary sentences and poems, which are intended to extend the article and reveal the true meaning of a certain life. It often appears at the end of essays, narratives and essays. In a few words, it expresses profound and thought-provoking philosophical or warning content, which is deeply imprinted in readers' hearts and has the effect of "endless words and endless meanings".
At the end of "Pear Blossoms in the Post Road", it reads: "Pears in the Post Road are everywhere." 5. Lyric argument: Ending an article with lyrical argument can express the feelings of the author, arouse the emotional waves of readers, and arouse the hearts of readers, which has a strong artistic appeal.
This way of ending is mainly used in narrative, explanatory and argumentative writing. There are various forms of the ending of lyric discussion, so the ending is more free. A good lyric discussion ending will inevitably bring true feelings and give readers a sense of reality and sufficiency.
For example, at the end of Flower Market, it says, "She stands among hundreds of flowers with a smile, like a flower, like a beautiful and elegant orchid." Another example is the two natural paragraphs at the end of "Missing Mother", which is a typical lyric ending.
The composition should be done in one go, and the ending should be in the same strain as the previous text, which is indispensable. The end of a composition is the same as the beginning, although it is different, it also has its own rules to follow.
The above ending methods are just some common ending methods, so don't copy them mechanically. The really good ending lies in the examinee's usual solid training, in the examinee's improvisation and in the examinee's "extra-poetic merit". There are five ways to start the song at the beginning and end of composition, all of which are effective.
Cut to the chase and you'll know the time and place. Render the atmosphere description style and set the style at the beginning of the scene.
The lyrical opening method is good, which inspires readers' high feelings. First describe the suspense of the ending, hold on to it and find the root.
Asking questions as the beginning is fascinating and adds atmosphere. There are also good ways to end, and each way is wonderful.
The ending is natural, simple and neat, and there is little nonsense. Summarize the end of the topic and make the finishing point.
Lyrical discussion is the end, highlighting the center to make people understand. The rhetorical question is used at the end, which is thought-provoking and enlightening.
A good manuscript that echoes from beginning to end and has a complete structure. As the saying goes, "Knitting clothes and trousers is at the beginning, and knitting baskets is at the end."
A good article should have both a fascinating beginning and a fascinating ending. So, how to write the end of the article? First, the natural ending method uses the result of things as the end of the article. The story is finished, and the article is over.
For example, at the end of Moonlight Song, "Brother and sister were intoxicated by the beautiful scenery. When they woke up, Beethoven had left the hut.
He flew back to the inn and spent the whole night recording the music he had just played-Moonlight Song. Another example: "Flying over the Luding Bridge": "The main force of the Red Army crossed the natural barrier Dadu River, and it was mighty.
5. What is the beginning and end of a composition? We should classify them. For example, to write the beginning and end of an event, but also to learn the methods of the beginning and end of a composition. 2. How to improve the writing skills of a composition? The ancients said that the beginning of a composition should be colorful, which means that it is like the head of a phoenix. Some people say that "a good beginning is half the battle", which shows this point. It is also of great significance to the composition of the senior high school entrance examination. First, ten taboos at the beginning of the composition: ① avoid cliches; 2 avoid mystifying. Some articles begin by deliberately playing tricks, beating around the bush, deliberately confusing people, entering the "maze" and unwilling to write the meaning directly. In fact, this mysterious practice is precisely the disadvantage of writing. ③ Avoid sudden start. At the beginning of some articles, people don't want to write the meaning directly. I don't know what I'm talking about. ④ Avoid unnecessary explanations. At the beginning of an article, you can't suddenly, without explanation, or make unnecessary explanations. ⑤ Avoid expressing feelings out of thin air. ⑤ Avoid going around in big circles. 8 avoid the accumulation of famous sayings and repeat at the beginning. Some articles introduce the background at the beginning, and then feel that the center of the article should be revealed first after writing, so they start again. Pet-name ruby don't blindly write scenery. Or to set off the atmosphere, if it has nothing to do with it, generally speaking, such a scene is meaningless. Attending don't blindly quote. According to the needs of the theme and the center, avoid blind quotation. Second, a good beginning should follow the following principles: 1. Close to the theme: Liang Qichao: "You should know the purpose of the article at a glance, so that it is easy to move." The beginning must be moved. Serve the excellent center. For example, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The general trend of the world will be combined for a long time. 2. Be short and pithy: the beginning should not be too long, and it should be short and powerful, refreshing and shocking like firecrackers. For example, Mao Dun's Hainan Miscellanies begins with: "We have reached the famous' Tianya Haijiao'." Fog. Chen Guokai's "Fog" begins with only four words, which explain the time and environment of the story and hint at the ending of the story .56666.666666666666 3. Be fascinating: don't make people feel boring at the beginning, and strive for beautiful language and novel ideas. Grab the reader's eye. For example, "Youth is the nectar made of blood drops of will and sweat of hard work-lasting mika. "Youth three. Writing skills at the beginning of the composition: (1) Get to the point. That is, at the beginning of the article, the people, things or things to be described are directly put out and introduced into the text to directly express the author's feelings and express the author directly. At the beginning of talking about backbone, the author pointed out: "We in China have backbone. "At the beginning, we directly cut to the chase and reveal the theme. 2. methods that start with love, such as: poplar is really extraordinary, I praise poplar! Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar begins with emotion, which makes readers can't help but blend in. 3. Go straight to the plot method. For example, when I went to school that morning, I was very afraid that Teacher Hamel would scold me. Besides, he said to let us divide words, and I couldn't even say a word. I think I should stop going to school and play in the wild. Dude adopted this method in "The Last Lesson" to extract the beginning that can lead to the main content of the full text. The language should be very concise and attractive, which will arouse readers' desire to read. (2) using skills, that is, using suspense, contrast, contrast, and contrast at the beginning of the article, setting a clever beginning, leaving a deep impression on people. (3) Ask questions and ask questions in a way that first flashes back the result of the matter, sets suspense, or sets questions to reveal the facts first. Another example: Zong Pu's "The Fall of Wisteria" I couldn't help but stop. "Methods: ① Ask an unsolved question first; (2) first intercept a wonderful event fragment; (3) first explain an object that plays a clue role; (4) first arrange a scene that triggers the story; ⑤ Introduce the characters closely related to the story first; 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages. For example, for a person who is used to living in Beiping, such as me, if it is in winter, and it can have warm and sunny weather, Jinan is really a treasure. The contrast between Lao She's Winter in Jinan is so great that there are both positive and negative sides, which is convenient for readers to grasp and can be skillfully used, so that the article is full of waves. Using rhetorical devices such as quotation, metaphor and parallelism at the beginning of the article can also give people a refreshing feeling. The quotation type is: "Please bring my song back to your home, please leave your smile ..." Whenever this familiar melody rings in your ear, it's like meeting an old friend I haven't seen for years, and it feels particularly cordial. (Selected from the composition "Singing and Smiling" or quoting common sayings and proverbs to explain things. Such a simple and clear beginning can enhance the momentum of the beginning, but we should pay attention to being as accurate as possible to avoid intellectual mistakes. 2. parallelism is repetitive, such as: "a friend is someone I can pay sincere feelings to;" A friend is someone I can trust completely. Friends, share with me when you are happy, and walk with me when you are in danger. Life without friends is like life without sunshine. I have such a good friend. Friends 3, incisive metaphor, such as: love is a ray of sunshine in winter, which dispels the cold frost; Love is a shower after a long drought, nourishing a broken heart; Love is the beacon in Wang Yang, which indicates the hope of a new life. (Excerpted from the perfect composition "Bring Love to Others" in Jingzhou, Hubei Province) Wonderful metaphors can make the beginning of the article novel, and enhance the attraction and expression effect of the article. (4) Description and rendering. At the beginning of the article, people, events and scenes are described first, and the atmosphere is rendered.
6. What should you pay attention to when writing a good composition? If it is a usual composition, we must pay more attention to the accumulation of material, which is not much, only fine but not fine. If you can study a material carefully and thoroughly, you will find that many materials are actually connected, and the same material can also be used in many compositions on different topics. Of course, metonymy cannot be imposed mechanically. If it is a college entrance examination composition, you should pay attention to the beginning and end. The marking teacher is very fast when marking papers. If there is a good beginning and end, the score will not be less. Well, try not to make typos and write neatly. "A good composition is half the battle" means that the topic is also very important and must be novel. Also pay attention to the style, don't say prose for a while and express your feelings for a while.
Well, that's about it. I hope I can help you.