Famous Quotes by Wang Guowei

1. In archaeological matters, ancient materials, both small and large, cannot be ignored. If you ignore the details, you will not be able to understand the big points. It is better to discover the problems by reading carefully and hard, and it is not suitable to hang questions in search of materials.

2. What everyone has in their hearts is what everyone has in their writings.

3. There are different levels of realm, and they are not good or bad based on their size. Fish come out in the drizzle, and swallows slant in the gentle breeze. How can it be worse than the setting sun shining on the banner, and the horses croaking in the wind? The treasure curtain is hung with small silver hooks, how can it be as if the tower is lost in the mist, or the moon is lost in the river?

4. What is the purpose of education? It is to make people into perfect persons. What is a perfect person? It is said that all human abilities are well developed and balanced. Human abilities are divided into two types: internal and external: one is the ability of the body, and the other is the ability of the spirit. To develop the body but shrink the spirit, or to develop the spirit but weaken the body, is not what is called perfection. For a perfect person, the spirit and body must be harmoniously developed.

5. Those who have achieved great things and learned great things in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and climbed up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world. This is the first realm. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty. This is the second realm. The crowd searched for him thousands of times, and when they turned around, they suddenly saw that man there, in a dimly lit place. This is the third realm. There is no one who can advance to the third realm without transcending the first realm and the second realm.

6. Infrequent daily living, unregulated eating, excessive indulgence in sexual desires, () and stinginess in exercise. These are the major sources of disease.

7. Aesthetic educators complement intellectual education to cultivate virtue.

8. If the character is high, the poetry will be high-quality; if the mind is right, the poetry will be correct.

9. After reading all the pain of parting in the end of the world, when I return home, I will look like a fallen flower. The flowers look at each other without saying a word, and the green window has nothing to do with spring or the sky. Waiting to tell the love lamp, there is a wisp of new love and thousands of old hatreds. The worst thing is that the world can't keep it, and the beautiful face is like the flower in the mirror and the tree.

10. If a person wants to be a complete person, he must have knowledge of the inner world and the outer world, and the extent of knowledge varies with time and place. Knowledge is divided into two types: theory and practice. Looking back on the order of their development, practical knowledge always precedes theoretical knowledge. However, after theoretical knowledge is developed, it becomes the foundation of practical knowledge. Theoretical knowledge is what is required by human nature. In fact, knowledge is to meet the requirements of society and maintain a lifetime of life. Therefore, knowledge education is indispensable.

11. A perfect person must possess the three virtues of truth, beauty and kindness. To achieve this ideal, education begins. Education can also be divided into three parts: intellectual education, moral education (that is, will), and aesthetic education (that is, emotional education).

12. Those who govern science must rely on historical materials; and those who govern history must also have scientific knowledge.

Wang Guowei’s three realms of life, Dai Sheng’s famous quotes, Liu Xiang’s famous quotes, Pages: 123

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Selected Reading

Classical Quotations from Wang Guowei

1. New words are a matter of ability, but such rhetoric is too much. Who is writing this book for someone with a broken heart in front of the lamp? Hidden, I can see your new creation, and I can count my concubine’s old pleasures with the light behind me. It's always difficult to match up with trivial situations. "Huanxi Sha"

2. A poet is one who does not lose his innocent heart. Therefore, being born in a deep palace and growing stronger than a woman's hands are the shortcomings of the later master as a ruler, which is also the strength of the poet. "Renjian Ci Hua"

3. When the Ci came to the late master, its vision began to expand, and its emotion became deeper, so it changed from the Ci of Ling Gong to the Ci of scholar-bureaucrats. "Human Words"

4. From drunkenness, I recall my life, but my thoughts are too complicated. Look at the Dream of the West Tower this night, and walk with sleeves full of stars. "Human Ci"

5. The words written by everyone must be refreshing, and the description of the scene must also be eye-catching. His words came out straight out of his mouth, without any daintiness or pretense. What you see is true and what you know is profound. The same is true for poetry.

"Human Words"

6. When the lovesickness lamp is turned on, there will be a wisp of new love and thousands of wisps of old hatred. "Butterfly Loves Flowers"

7. Jiaxuan's poems often contain dazzling colors and eloquent sounds, supplemented by sharp words and generous spirit. "Human Words"

8. Insufficient education can create heroes and geniuses, but heroes and geniuses cannot be cultivated without education. "Guantang Collection"

9. Scenery is not just scenery, joy, anger, sorrow and joy are also a state in people's hearts. Therefore, those who can portray real scenery and true feelings are said to have a realm. "Human Words"

10. An objective poet must read more about the world. The deeper one's knowledge of the world, the richer and more varied the materials. This is the author of Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions. A subjective poet does not need to read much about the world. The shallower the understanding of the world, the truer the temperament, as is the case with Empress Li. "Human Words"

11. The loneliness and anger in the world are the most difficult to calm down. They fade away and come back again and again. "Poppy Beauty"

12. Success in life is achieved by great scholars. It must pass through three realms. The first state: Last night the west wind withered the green trees, I went up to a tall building alone, and looked at the end of the world. The second state: My belt became wider and wider, and I never regretted it. I was so haggard because of the beauty. The third state: I searched for him thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly he appeared. Looking back, the man was there in the dim light. "Words in the World"

13. The poet must have the intention of despising external objects, so he can live as a slave to the wind and moon. There must also be a sense of attaching importance to external things, so he can have joy and sorrow with flowers and birds. "Human Words"

14. Try to go to the top of the mountain to see the bright moon, and occasionally open your eyes to gaze at the world of mortals. Poor body is the one in the eyes. "Huanxi Sand"

15. Wen Feiqing's poems are beautiful. Wei Duanji's words are also beautiful. Li Chongguang's words are so beautiful. "Human Words"

16. The state of selflessness can only be found in silence. The realm of self is found when there is stillness due to movement. Therefore, one is beautiful and the other is magnificent. "Human Words"

17. When people in the past discussed poetry, they differentiated between landscape language and love language, but they did not know that all landscape language was love language. "Human Words"

18. Observe things with me, and the old things all have my color. "Human Words"

19. There is a state of me, and I observe things with me, and all the old things have my color. In the state of selflessness, one observes things in terms of things, so one does not know who is me and what is a thing. "Human Words"

20. After reading all the pain of parting in the end of the world, I will return like a scattered flower. The flowers look at each other without saying a word, and the green window is full of spring and sky. Waiting to tell the light of lovesickness, there is a wisp of new love and thousands of old hatreds. The most difficult thing is to keep it in the world, and the beautiful face is like the flower in the mirror and the tree.

21. Things in nature are related to each other and restrict each other. However, when it is written in literature and art, it must leave out the limitations of its relationship, so realists are also idealists. "Human Words"

22. The most difficult thing is to stay in the world.

Classic quotations from Wang Guowei's "The Words of the World"

Author: Wang Guowei

Introduction to "The Words of the World":

"The Words of the World" It is the work of modern scholar Wang Guowei. "Ren Jian Ci Hua" discusses the realm of Ci masters, and it is not a discussion of nothingness. Integrating some new concepts and new methods into traditional word forms and traditional concepts, terminology, and thinking, it summarizes theoretical issues of universal significance and occupies a very important position in the history of modern Chinese literary criticism.

Based on his views on literature and art, Wang Guowei divided the various artistic realms into three basic forms: “The first is where the meaning and the realm are blurred; " Wang Guowei scientifically analyzed the relationship between "scenery" and "emotion" and the various phenomena that arise. For the first time in the history of Chinese literary criticism, he proposed "creating a scene" and "writing a scene", "ideal" and "realism" "question.

"Creating the environment" is the author's "creative talent", giving full play to his imagination, so that all things can be driven by him, "to serve as a slave to the wind and the moon", this is the basic feature of the romantic creative method . "Describing the environment" is the author's great talent for expressing objects. He can follow the objects tactfully and "can have joy and sorrow with flowers and birds." Objective truth is highly valued. This is the basic feature of realism's creative method.

Wang Guowei also proposed that "idealism" and "realism" often combine with each other to form a new creative method. The artistic realm created using this method cannot be categorically defined as "ideal" or "realistic".

In this realm, "it is quite difficult to distinguish between the two, because the realm created by the great poet must be in line with nature, and the realm he writes must be adjacent to the ideal." Nature and ideals melt into one furnace, "scenery" and "scenery" "Love" blended into one. Wang Guowei believes that this is a superior artistic realm, and only great poets can create this kind of realm of "blurred meaning and realm".

Wang Guowei further argued that literary and artistic creation must involve choices and infusions of subjective ideals; fiction or ideals are always inseparable from objective materials and basic laws. Therefore, the combination of "ideal" and "realism" has sufficient objective basis. The combination of realism and romanticism also has its objective possibility. Wang Guowei's insights can be described as thorough and insightful. "The created environment must conform to nature." Although "the materials for the fictitious environment must be obtained from nature, and the structure must follow the laws of nature." At that time, it was a relatively outstanding artistic view.

Wang Guowei also pointed out that whether the images (states) written in the words are sketched or created by the author's comprehensive impressions, they are not purely objective and indifferent descriptions of things. , but runs through the author’s ideals, that is, selected and arranged according to the author’s views and feelings. This further illustrates that images in literature and art are subjective reflections of objective things in the author's mind. Of course, Wang Guowei did not discuss this point clearly and specifically.

Classic quotations from Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

1. Those who achieve great careers and great scholars in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms. "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed up to the tall building alone, looking across the road to the end of the world." This is the first scene; "The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I will never regret it, and I am haggard because of the beauty." This is the second scene; "Everyone is looking for it" He looked over thousands of times, and when he looked back at dusk, he saw that the person was in a dimly lit place." This is the third realm. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

2. Those who want to achieve great things in life must pass through three realms. The first state: Last night the west wind withered the green trees, I went up to a high building alone, and looked at the end of the world. The second state: My clothes are getting wider and wider, and I don’t regret it. I am so haggard because of the beauty. The third state: I have been searching for him for thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly he appears. Looking back, the man was in the dimly lit place - Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

3. There is a state of me and a state of without me. "The flowers are silent with tears in my eyes, and the wild reds fly across the swing", "It is so cold in spring when the lonely house is closed, the sun sets in the dusk amid the sound of cuckoos", this is my state; "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain", "Cold Waves" The water rises, and the white bird descends leisurely." This is the state of selflessness. In the state of self, one observes things with me, so all objects are colored by me; in the state of no self, one observes things with things, so one does not know which ones are me and which ones are things. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

4. Observe things with me, and all old things have my color. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

5. When it comes to the universe and life, poets must be inside and outside of it. Enter it, so you can write it. It is outside of it, so it can be observed. It enters it, so it is alive. It is beyond anything else, so it is noble. The poet must have the intention of despising external objects, so he can be a slave to the wind and moon. There must also be a sense of attaching importance to external things, so he can have joy and sorrow with flowers and birds. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

6. In everyone's works, the words must be refreshing, and the descriptions of the scenes must be eye-catching. His words came out straight out of his mouth, without any daintiness or pretense. What you see is true and what you know is profound. The same is true for poetry. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

7. Wang Guowei's three realms in life: The first realm: Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world. -- Song Dynasty Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" The second realm: The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it at all. ---The third realm of "Feng Qiwu" by Liu Yong of the Song Dynasty: The crowd searched for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

8. If you think about it, you will not succeed, and the world will always be mistaken. "Human Ci"

9. The four words are poor but there are Chu Ci. The Chu words are poor but there are five words. The five words are poor but there are seven words. The ancient poems are poor but have rhymes. The rhymes are poor but there are words. . Gai's literary style has been popular for a long time, and it has become a common practice. It is also difficult for a heroic person to come up with new ideas, so he escapes and becomes another body to liberate himself. The reason why all literary styles flourish and decline is due to this. Therefore, I don’t dare to believe that literature in the future is not as good as before. But as far as the theory of unity is concerned, this statement cannot be easily explained. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

10. When people in the past discussed poetry, they differentiated between landscape language and love language, but they did not know that all landscape language was love language. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

11. The state of selflessness can only be found in silence. The state of self is found when there is stillness due to movement. Therefore, one is beautiful and the other is magnificent.

——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

12. Several times the candles bloom and fall, and the world must believe in thinking and making mistakes. "Human Words"

13. There is a created environment, and there is a written environment. The origin of the two schools of idealism and realism. However, it is difficult to distinguish between the two. This is because the environment created by a great poet must be in line with nature, and the environment he writes about must be close to the ideal. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

14. Things in nature limit each other. However, when it is written in literature and art, its relationships and limitations must be left out. Therefore, although he is a realist, he is also an idealist. And no matter how fictitious the environment is, its materials must be obtained from nature, and its structure must also follow the laws of nature. Therefore, although he is an idealist, he is also a realist. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

15. Those who have achieved great things and learned great things in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world." "This is the first realm. "The belt is getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the loss of my clothes." This is the second state. "The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was in a dimly lit place." This is the third realm. None of these words can be said by a great poet. However, if you suddenly interpret the words in this way, you may not be allowed by the princes of Yan and Ou. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

16. The golden pill on Moshang looks at the falling feathers, and the boudoir is trying to mix the fermented wine with bare hands. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

17. The romance of everyone's works is more refreshing, and the freehand brushwork is more eye-catching. He speaks freely without any pretense, because what he sees is true and what he knows is profound. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

18. The social habit is to kill many good people; the literary habit is to kill many geniuses. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

19. I open my eyes to the mortal world, but I am pitiful for the people in my eyes. Even if the oath is broken, there will only be lovesickness in the world. "Human Words"

20. When the words came to the end, the vision began to expand and the emotions became deeper. Then the words of Ling Gong became the words of scholar-bureaucrats. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

21. "An objective poet must read more about the world. The deeper he reads the world, the richer and more varied the material will be. This is also true for the author of Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions. Subjective A poet does not need to read too much about the world. The less he understands the world, the truer his temperament. ——Li Wangguowei's "Human Words""

22. Jiaxuan's poems are often dazzling. The voice of eloquence is supplemented by the sharp words and the spirit of generosity. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

23. The first level: Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. I climbed up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world. The second level: The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don’t regret it anymore, and I feel haggard because of the beauty. The third level: People looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was in a dimly lit place. ——Wang Guowei's "Human Words"

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