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What is the practical significance of Confucius and Mencius' thought for China to build a harmonious society?
First, if it is an examination question, the key points of the answer are as follows:

1, which is beneficial to social stability;

2. Conducive to the improvement of interpersonal relationship;

3. Conducive to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization;

Second, analysis:

The Confucian thought of "harmony" is the core idea and main spirit of China traditional culture. The pre-Qin Confucianism, represented by Confucius, systematized the idea of harmony and formed a philosophical view.

Confucius' wise saying is that "gentlemen are harmonious but different, while villains are the same but not harmonious". It refers to a moral person who takes "harmony" as the criterion, is broad-minded, tolerant of all things, good at listening to different opinions and learning from others, but refuses to follow blindly and dares to put forward his own opinions. Confucius not only regarded the idea of "harmony" as the standard to distinguish between a gentleman and a villain, but also regarded it as the touchstone to test whether to follow Wang Zhidao before, and advocated that "it is more important to use it with courtesy and harmony". Wang Zhidao comes first, and Sri Lanka is beautiful. Little people let it go, there is nothing they can do. Knowing and talking about peace is rude and can't be done. It is said that the function of "ceremony" is "harmony". "Harmony" means harmony, stability and coordination. To achieve the situation of "harmony", there must be a certain order of "ceremony" in order to achieve the purpose of "harmony"

Mencius further enriched the Confucian thought of "harmony", and he brilliantly asserted that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony." The theory of harmony between man and nature, which emphasizes "one heart, knowledge, knowing and doing", requires the harmony of mind, nature and sex, especially highlighting the status and value of "harmony between man and nature"

Now we are working hard to build a socialist legal system. The increasingly sound laws and regulations have played an important role in restraining people's behavior and punishing crimes, but the law is not omnipotent. To build a harmonious socialist society, we need to inject new elements. "Governing the country by virtue" draws lessons from Confucius' thought of governing by virtue, attaches importance to humanistic care and establishes harmonious and friendly interpersonal relationships. I believe that China will surely embark on the track of healthy development.