When you fly on a sparrow, you fly on five baht. Thirteen years in late autumn, after winter and summer.
Yearly homesickness, lonely at dusk. The dock city is buried with grass, and the green grave is cold.
There is no doubt that we have been married since childhood. Childhood is close to bamboo, and bamboo and horse depend on each other.
(1) Planting trees in Shanxi and picking chrysanthemums in Shandong. The effect of wolf smoke is not obvious, but it belongs to perennial period.
So far, people are faced with chrysanthemums under the fence. Chrysanthemum hasn't changed, so where did Tao Qian go?
(2) 16 Come to your door, my concubine comes from your family. Geng Chaonan Shankui, reading in the middle of the night.
No official, no top. I only want to stay here for a long time and work together.
Be your daughter-in-law, go in and out of the door. In order to understand the triple system, we should change the legacy of the four virtues.
Manage the maintenance of the home, become a monk and stay at home. Noble and respectable, poor and humble unshakable.
Your praise of women's virtue is more than bitterness. I just want to have a harmonious family and not bully you from top to bottom.
The thatched cottage has three autumn leaves, and the deep pavilion has four seasons of spring. The court sent a paper book to Menzi.
The grass in front of the door is mournful, and dogs bark outside. There is nothing wrong with the official. The old mother knelt down and made a speech: "There is no man at home, only this unfortunate person.
If you go from the garrison, there will be no news once you go. "4 officer without suffering, my preface. When the concubine arrived at her husband, she didn't cry: "Your wife and your husband won't give up. When is the date?"? ".
There is nothing to say when you leave, so be sure to remember a few words. A defense, bitter, you are taking care of yourself from morning till night.
There is no concubine to wait on you, and food and clothing are sparse. Two words stuck in the cold are not like at home.
Marching after chariots and horses, fireworks guarding the city. Three words: men are strong and don't think about home.
Men must constantly strive for self-improvement and learn from the past. Since then, after parting, the sky and the sea are on different sides.
Although the sky and the sea are separated, they are also heart to heart. Autumn geese pass, and the geese are safe.
Your trip was delayed, but I only know you. Looking back in three steps, I miss you step by step.
You can stamp your feet when you walk, and you can walk when you stamp your feet. The disease rushed to the king, choking and silent.
Holding hands and looking at tears, my husband said, "I would like to be the goddess of Hunan and accompany you to levy." Since then, audio books have no access.
My concubine lives in Lingnan and climbs mountains every year. Looking at Xiangjiang River and Lingnan Road.
Weeds are overgrown and there are no bones left. You guard the frontier and look forward to your hometown every night.
A cry of eggplant flute resentment broke several people's intestines. My husband is heartbroken, and so is my concubine.
At this time, at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, chrysanthemums are everywhere. When people are away, flowers wither and people hurt themselves.
The interlocutor is haggard, and the flowers are desolate for others. People and flowers set each other off, confused and confused.
I have been looking forward to your return for a long time, but I have lost my face in the mirror. Husband and wife have flown away, leaving poems in the mirror.
Pet-name ruby two years looking forward to your return, miss your delusion. Sitting alone on the balcony at night, Li's clothes are wet.
Looking forward to your return for three years, your makeup is crying. ChristianRandPhillips bamboo escape, heartbroken flowers fly.
Attending four years looking forward to your return, temples gradually vaguely. Vaguely in the temple, vaguely in the dream.
Looking forward to your return in five years, the western hills are green. This is my wife's tears, but the mountain was washed away.
Looking forward to your return for six years, the birds are silent. There are birds on the branches, and it is dark every other year.
Looking forward to your return for seven years, the running water is silent. Ruthless sadness, sentimental sadness.
I won't come for thirteen years and take you home. Wild geese add shadows, and flowing water flows over Qingjiang River.
After the reunion, the mark on the next moon is deep. Singing with you to defend women is comparable to today.
A song is not finished, and look at ancient and modern people. Note: ① Li Bai's Long March: "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood."
(2) Tao Qian: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." (3) "Nothing" means "no", and it means other things.
(4) Bao Yue's second "Guessing the Guest" in the Southern Dynasties said: "Don't make a bottle fall into the well, and there is no news after it goes." ⑤ Su Wu herded sheep for nineteen years, and then he tied the goose's feet. Han Chinese saw him and welcomed him back.
See Li Hanguang's Biography of Su Jian. 6. The first two "steps" are nouns, meaning "steps"; The third word "step" is used as a verb, which means "born, born".
⑦ Liu Yong's "Yulinling": "Holding hands and looking at tears, there is nothing to say." ⑧ Song Yu's "Gao Tang Mi": King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu boarded the dream platform and looked at the scenery of Gao Tang.
There are ever-changing clouds and gases on it. Jade called this anger a cloud, and told the king that once upon a time, the king swam in Gaotang and slept during the day, dreaming of a woman who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan and was willing to wait on the pillow of the king. Wang is lucky.
When Wushan's daughter left, she said, "My concubine is under the Wushan sun, blocked by high mountains, facing the clouds at dusk, facing the rain at dusk, facing the sun at dusk, and under the balcony." Pet-name ruby preach a mirror of the king of Chu, tattooed with husband and wife, one day the phoenix rose from the mirror and circled the beam for three days.
Li Shangyin and his wife: "Where is the old mirror? The old phoenix can't live." Luan mirror: A bronze mirror decorated with a pattern of Luan birds.
Luan bird is a bird in ancient legend. According to Different Gardens, "It is sad to see the reflection in the mirror."
Later generations often use Luan mirrors to express their sadness in poems. ⑩ Torreya grandis: Phyllostachys praecox, also known as "bamboo of tears", has black spots on its stem.
This kind of bamboo grows in Jiuyi Mountain, Hunan Province. The Story of the Array: "The second daughter of Shun's second concubine Yao said' Mrs. Xiang', and Shun collapsed. The second concubine cried and left with tears, and all the bamboo branches were lit."
Heartbroken flower: the name of the flower, with many red blood spots on it. It is said that there was once a woman who was pregnant but disappeared. She shed tears under the north wall and grass grew on her back. Her flowers are charming, the color is like a woman's face, and her leaves are green and red, so she is named heartbroken flower. Li Bai's "Ancient Style" XVIII: "In March in Tianjin, thousands of peaches and plums were heartbroken early and flowed eastward at dusk."
Two thousand years ago, Jia Gong arrived in Changsha. He indulged in his unfortunate fate, pondered gloomily, and made a contribution. There is a sigh with similar fate, lamenting that talents are useless and advice is not accepted, which makes what beggars and gentlemen do wrong.
Dragon Boat Festival, ordered to do another fu, died in the spirit of Mr. Diao. Although you have the same surname as the King of Chu, you are blood relatives. It can be said that your closeness and loyalty to the king of Chu are obvious, but it is unacceptable to the world. However, you were pardoned by the king and finally sank into the world. Although I have the virtue of being a star, I have the talent of Hui Qi in the sun and the moon. Once sparse, it is no longer used. Although it is the heart of Chu and the heart of the world, it must be trip worthwhile.
I sigh that his feelings are useless, and he reigns in the world, so he should put reason first. Why should he believe slanderers and alienate loyal subjects? Wang Huai doesn't need your blow. He will eventually get into trouble, die and destroy the country, and laugh for the world. I only regret that he didn't push things with reason, but actually acted rashly with emotion. Therefore, those who achieve great things in the world must be rational and self-controlled, and human feelings are not conducive to themselves. Those who speak frankly are also evil. Therefore, although Zhuang Zong owns the world, he will eventually be in the hands of actors, and he is addicted to love affairs.
When the husband is in power, beauty, joy and chaos make him far from good and near evil. Although I feel dizzy like the sun, I don't know it. As for the disaster.
2. When General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was really a smart man, he sent someone to recruit him, recommended him as a scholar, and was promoted many times. Promoted to Jingzhou secretariat and governor of Donglai.
He passed Changyi on his way to the county seat. Wang Mi, the champion of Jingzhou, whom he recommended before, visited Yang Zhen when he was appointed as the magistrate of Changyi County. In the evening, Wang Mi came to Yang Zhen with ten catties of silver. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. Why? " Wang Mi said, "Nobody knows at night."
Yang Zhen said, "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. No one knows how to say it! " Wang Mi went out in shame (with money).
Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuojun as the prefect. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private interviews.
His children and grandchildren often eat vegetables and go out on foot. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused, saying, "Isn't it generous to let future generations be called descendants of honest officials and give them this gift?" At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Stand up and dance the sword.
After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice, but because the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains.
Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains. Heroes in the world, there will be people who are responsive! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. He listened to Zu Ti's words and appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou. He only gave him rations for 1,000 people and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but he didn't provide weapons, so Zu Ti could find a way to raise them by himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 families to cross the Yangtze River and paddle on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river! So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on.
Two Laws of China Ancient Literature 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. Please pay attention to the dotted words below. Setting foot in Zu Ti is even more impressive. 2. Fill in the blanks.
Sima Guang is a great politician. It took him 65,438+09 years to compile this historical masterpiece Zuo Zhuan, which is another general history in China after Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. 3. Explain the following additional words.
(1) Today, he is in charge of the Qing Dynasty (2). He doesn't know many things in the army (3). But when he dabbles (4), he looks at each other more (5). He felt depressed (6) he complained and resisted (7) he ate his own fish (8). He thinks and inspires himself. 4. Translate sentences. (1) If you say goodbye for three days, you will be even more surprised. Why is it too late for you, big brother? (2) The adherents were harmed by thieves. (3) Wang Chengneng can start his career. 2. Strengthen reading and read the following selections, and answer 5~ 10.
At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, Sun Quan said to Monroe: "You must learn when you are in charge!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over.
Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. "It's school.
After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Zu's visit was not ambitious. Both of them are masters of the country. They sleep together. They heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night and said, "That's not a bad sound!" " For dancing.
And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the military bath offered wine. When he got to the entrance of Beijing, he told him that Rui said, "The chaos in the music room is not the loss of virtue, but the chaos of resentment. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, eating fish from themselves, allowing the hills to take advantage of the gap, and the poison flowed to the middle earth. Now the adherents are being robbed, and people are excited. Your Majesty is really willing to order him to set up a career, so that if the Emperor Hou is unified and restored to the Central Plains, the hero of the princess will hopefully respond to Wu. "
Julie had no intention of exploring the Northern Expedition, so he made a tour of the secretariat of General Wei Fen and Yuzhou, and offered 1,000 men and 3,000 horses in the city, instead of a showy battle, so he recruited himself. He let 100 families parade across the river, hit a stick in the middle, and vowed: "Zu Ti is like a big river if it can't clear the Central Plains and help others!" So he moved to Huaiyin and began to cast soldiers, raising more than 2,000 people to protect him.
5. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) I was told to do a lot of things in the army.
(2) But when dabbling, look at the past. (3) Smell chickens in the middle of the night.
(4) Cross the river with 100 families. 6. The first article in ancient Chinese is called Sun Quan's exhortation. Do you think the protagonist portrayed in this article is Sun Quan? Why? 7. Monroe was originally a soldier, and Lu Su was a famous counselor of Wu, but why did Lu Su make friends with him later? According to historical records, after Zulu's Northern Expedition, a large area of land south of the Yellow River was recovered.
Combined with the text, talk about how he embodies the courage of a generation of famous players. 9. Some sentences in the text are condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and make sentences with them.
10. Look at these two stories. What did you get from them? Read the following article after class and answer the question 1 1~ 15. As soon as I heard the chicken dancing, I fidgeted and stopped repairing my musical instrument. When I was fourteen or fifteen, I didn't know this book, so my brothers were very worried.
..... After that, he was the secretary of the Expo. He should be involved in the past and present, and he travels back and forth to the capital. When he saw it, he said he had the talent to praise the world. Live in Yangping.
Twenty-four It's no good for the rising tone exam to take Lian Xiao and the secretary to raise a scholar.
With Sikong Liu Kun as the main book, I feel that I am saving for a rainy day and sleeping with * * *. Asked about the cock crow in the middle of the night, Chu Kun said, "This is not an ugly sound."
For dancing. Pei and Kun are both heroes. Every time they talk about the world, or sit up in the middle of the night, they say, "If the whole world boils and heroes rise together, my feet and I will avoid the Central Plains."
1 1. Explain the word "bi" with the following remarks: brilliantly discuss the theory of attracting talents and attracting scholars to ward off evil spirits. 12. explain the words added in the sentence: praise the world without training, and every language makes things happen. Explain the words according to the context. Pheasants make an ugly sound +04.
My first step and I should avoid Zhongyuan Er 15. Fill in the blanks. I heard that there is no rain in the four seas, so let's start with two rules of China ancient literature. 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. 1. Slight 2. Northern Song Dynasty, Politics, History, History as a Mirror, Chronicle 3. (1) Being in power (2) refusing (3) browsing extensively (4) emphasizing.
3. Who knows the classical Chinese about self-improvement? Answer quickly ● Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement.
The celestial bodies in the Dry Elephant of Zhouyi are all running vigorously, and gentlemen should make great efforts to improve themselves. ● One must stand on one's own feet.
Tang's "Slow Song" A man should strive to be strong. ● The way of a gentleman begins with self-improvement.
The principle of a gentleman's life in Wang Song Anshi's Yi Jia Lun Jie is to work hard without stopping. ● Take continuous as the body and take a new day as the road.
The Style Characteristics of Wen Dajun's Fu in Yuxi, Liu Tang. ● Life is not interesting.
Liezi Tianduan is alive, and he should constantly strive for self-improvement. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant.
The Song Dynasty's anonymous Collection of Celebrities is not predestined, and people with lofty ideals should constantly strive for self-improvement. ● Geometric time of life? Be generous and work hard.
The Time Geometry of Ruan Weiji's Wing Huai in Three Kingdoms: How many days? Generosity: enthusiasm.
● How many things are difficult to do in front of you? Men have been striving for self-improvement since ancient times. Tang Lixian used "giving away" to do difficult things: originally it meant difficult sweet things, but actually it meant difficult things.
Encourage men to strive for self-improvement. ● Self-improvement is the health of the world, and Zhigang is the great Wang Zhidao.
Qing Kang Youwei's Two Books of Qing Emperor: the embodiment of national vitality. The way of the great monarch: the land of Wang ye's achievement.
● There is no hero in the world. Don Lihe's "Hogg" has no owner: there is no limit to who it is.
Shuang Ling refused to let pine and cypress become the pillar of the universe. Nanmu in Tang Shijun of Bazhou Guangfu Temple: Architecture.
Metaphor integrity resolutely not afraid of * * *, ambitious to be a pillar. ● fame is immortal, in the cause, not in the descendants.
The Sea of Proverbs in China by Shi Xiangzai in Qing Dynasty, a person's immortal reputation lies in the establishment of his career, not in his descendants. ● A gentleman respects himself, but does not envy those who are in heaven, so he advances in the day.
The gentleman in Xun Zi Tian Lun is very strict with himself and has no idea of sharing the fortune with God, so he makes progress every day. ● Being learned and letting go, doing good without being lazy, is a gentleman.
Qu Lishang in the Book of Rites has extensive knowledge, self-improvement and humility, and attaches importance to doing good without slacking off, so it is called a gentleman. ● Wang Wen was arrested and played in Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has Mandarin; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin, Difficult and Lonely Anger; "Three Hundred Poems" is also an angry act of the Great Sage.
Sima Qian's detention in Han Dynasty: imprisonment. E: bad luck.
Exile: Exile. Que: And.
Knee: A cool way to cut off the patella in ancient times. Rudder: patella.
Relocation: demotion. It means that the great achievements of sages come from self-improvement in adversity.
● A long way to go. The Analects of Confucius Taber has a great responsibility and needs a long-term struggle.
Birds and beasts never tire of heights, and fish and turtles never tire of depths. Zhuangzi is more Sancho: disgust.
Height: high altitude, high mountains. Deep: deep water.
It is often used to indicate that people should aim high and pursue far-reaching goals. A promising person is like digging a well; Digging a well in nine days is not as good as a spring, but it is still abandoning the well.
Mencius with all his heart is the same as Well. In ancient times, seven or eight feet were used as wells, which was of great significance. You can't build a building in one day.
Don Nie Zhong Yi's Poems by Passers-by and Sighers, please look at Gai Lou, and it will be covered one day. Can do small things, and then can achieve great things; Can accumulate small things, and then can achieve great things.
Guan Yinzi Nine Medicine Week: Be careful. Product: accumulation.
It means not ignoring small things, persevering and then achieving great things. ● No accumulation, no miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Xunzi's advice: half a step. Dali: Building a great cause.
Without magnanimity, it is impossible for a person to do great things by prudence alone. ● If you don't stop, you will be thousands of miles away; Tired of the soil, the hills are rushing.
Xunzi's self-cultivation: half a step. Lame tortoise: A tortoise with a broken leg.
Drop out of school: stop. Autumn mountain becomes a rush: hills become mountains.
● Accumulate a spoonful into a river, and accumulate dust to the extreme. Jin Shu Yupu Biography: Spoons of water can accumulate into rivers, but dust can accumulate into mountains.
Low mountain products are high, and ze products are long. Tang Yu-Liu's "Supervising the Imperial History of the Tang Dynasty and Giving Shangshu Gongshinto" The height of the mountain is the product, and the length of the water is the flow.
One dollar a day, one thousand dollars a day; The rope saws wood, but water drops stones. Luo Song Dajing's "He Lin Yu Record" accumulates a penny every day, and it is 1,000 yuan for a thousand days; Hemp rope insists that sawing wood can break wood, and water droplets can drip through stones for a long time.
● What's going on in the world should be done in a big way and in a small way. Zeng Guofan's To Wu Zhuru in Qing Dynasty should take the overall situation into consideration and start small.
People who have a bad beginning rarely finish it. The Three Kingdoms Ruan Weiji's "Yong Huai" is even more fresh: less.
Krishnamurti: It's done. Que: It's.
Without a good beginning, people rarely have a good ending. Decadent has no beginning, fresh has an end.
The Book of Songs, Elegance and Swing: No, when people start doing things, there is nothing they don't intend to do, but few people can stick to it.
He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety miles. The journey of "Warring States Policy and Qin Ce V" is only halfway through 90 miles.
The key to success is often in the end. ● For the mountain, it will fall short.
Lu Mastiff in Shangshu piled up a very high mountain, but it was not successful without a basket of soil. Metaphor is doing things, doing things from beginning to end.
● Good beginnings are repeated, but few stop. There are many people who have done well at the beginning of Don Wei Zhi's On Current Affairs, but few people can persist until the end.
● Too high a mountain is not a stone, but a tired one. The sublimity of Mount Tai in Yan Zi Chun Qiu is not made of a stone, but of many hills.
Mount Tai is Mount Tai. When you are diligent, for example, small water often flows, you can grind away stones.
Chen Shi, a classic of heritage education, should be diligent and enterprising, for example, small water often flows and stones can wear through. The road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, happy-go-lucky.
Han's "History of Han Poetry" says that those who bear the burden only seek to forge ahead and rest at will. Ambition is as low as that of Wan Li, and you will retreat if you don't get in the middle.
In the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Xun stopped: stop. Those who make up their minds to go to Wan Li will not give up halfway.
● Make contributions to the cause and proceed from reality. Ming Hong Zicheng's "Caigen Tan's Self-cultivation" began with a single step.
If you want to succeed, you should be down-to-earth in everything you do. He who has nothing to do will have nothing to do.
If you don't persist in "Dai Dai: Persuading Learning", you won't have any outstanding achievements. ● There is little trickle.
There is a long way to go about the old adage of self-improvement. -"The Analects of Confucius Taber"
For Dashan, it will fall short. -"Shangshu Mastiff"
Birds and beasts never tire of heights, and fish and turtles never tire of depths. -"Zhuangzi Gengsancho"
The height of Tai Mountain is not a stone, but it is higher when you are tired. -"Yan Zi Chun Qiu".
He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety miles. -"The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce V"
Although the trickle is small, it is a river, and the candle is small, and the pawn can start a prairie fire. -"The Biography of Were Zhou Fang"
Those who aspire to Wan Li should not stop at the middle road. -"reflection, Wu Shu and Lu Xun"
Accumulate a spoonful into a river, and accumulate dust to the extreme. -"Biography of Jin Shu Yupu"
People who have nothing to do have nothing to do. -"Dai Dai Li Ji, Persuade to Learn"
It's a long road in Xiu Yuan, so take a rest at will. -Han Hanying
The picture is difficult and easy, big but not precise. -Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms (Shu)
If you are in a hurry, start with shackles; It only takes a few minutes to show off the sky. -Kim
Many people start well, but few people stop. Don Wei Zhi
If a person wants to stand firm, he must be self-reliant. —— Tang Liwei
Shuang Ling refused to let the pine and cypress be called the pillar of the universe. Don Shi Jun
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step and dust begins with a mountain. -Don Bai Juyi
The mountains are long. -Don Liu Yuxi
You see, Gai Lou can't be completed in one day. Don Ni Zhong Yi
The way of a gentleman begins with self-improvement. -Wang Song Anshi
There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. -Song Anonymous
One dollar a day, one thousand dollars a day; The rope saws wood, but water drops stones. -Luo Song Dajing
If you want to make contributions, you must start from scratch. —— Ming Hongzicheng
What's going on in the world, we should focus on big things and start with small things. -Qing Zeng Guofan
Starting from self-improvement, success is sincere and interest-free. -Qing Jinying
Ordinary people are self-reliant. -Qing Shi Xiangzai