Qiu Jin, alias Jianhu Xia, has studied martial arts since childhood, is familiar with poetry, literature and history, and is proficient in riding and fencing. As a woman, she is chivalrous and heroic, and she is dedicated to saving the nation from extinction. I heard that the war between China and foreign countries has not stopped, and the paint room is empty and worried about the country and hate? Drive the dream of the Central Plains in the military, and break the mountains and rivers and shame the country? Wait for the verse to spread.
in p>194, 29-year-old Qiu Jin, in order to find a way out to save the nation and survive, broke through the feudal shackles and went to Japan to study on his own, regardless of the opposition of her husband, Wang Tingjun, who was the head of the household department.
There, she made extensive friends with people with lofty ideals who were interested in saving the country and the people, became friends with Lu Xun, Chen Tianhua and Huang Xing, and started a series of patriotic propaganda activities under the guidance of Sun Yat-sen, and joined the League in 195.
In p>196, Japan promulgated the Rules for Banning Students Studying in Japan from Qing Dynasty. When Qiu Jin learned the news, he was furious. In order to express his protest against this behavior in Japan, he angrily returned to China.
Qiu Jin first founded China College with friends in Shanghai, and then taught in Xunxi Girls' School. He introduced many progressive young people to the League, actively participated in the revolutionary movement, and was prepared to meet the revolutionary uprising. He also founded China Women's Newspaper to advocate women's rights and promote revolution.
In the first month of p>197 (the thirty-third year of Guangxu), Qiu Jin returned to his hometown of Shanyin County, Shaoxing, because of his mother's death. At about this time, Li Zhongyue, the new county magistrate of Shanyin County, arrived at his post.
Li Zhongyue was born in poverty, but he was extremely eager to study. At the age of 18, he was admitted to the middle school as a scholar, but he was not admitted to the middle school until he was 39, and he was admitted to the Jinshi only at the age of 43 (1898). After winning the Jinshi, he began to serve as an official in the DPRK. At first, he served as an acting county magistrate in Jiangshan County, Quzhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. In January 197, he was transferred to Shanyin County as a formal county magistrate.
To be a county magistrate means to be a parent, and to be responsible for all kinds of local situations. Less than a year after Li Zhongyue was transferred to Shanyin County, a great event happened in Shanyin.
To be exact, a great event happened in Zhejiang. On July 6th (May 26th in the lunar calendar), Xu Xilin, the founder of Datong School, staged an uprising in Anqing, Anhui Province. Although it was quickly suppressed, it still caused a great shock to the Qing court, and the Qing court began to strictly investigate people related to Xu Xilin.
Xu Xilin is a native of dongpu town, Shanyin County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. The Datong School he founded is also located in Shanyin, and usually carries out activities in Shanyin area. Zhang Zengyang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, therefore ordered the Shaoxing magistrate Guifu to investigate? Anti-thief clique? , to search for those who are close to Xu Xilin? Suspected of rebellion? As a magistrate, Guifu ordered the magistrate Li Zhongyue to raid the Datong School.
At this time, it was Qiu Jin who succeeded Xu Xilin in charge of Datong Academy. Qiu Jin went to Datong Academy to teach soon after he returned to Shanyin, and gave various military trainings to students and organized one? Guangfu army? , Xu Xilin as a leader, and she is as a leader, that is, the second in command.
Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin originally agreed that they would lead some troops to launch uprisings in Anhui and Zhejiang at the same time. However, after Xu Xilin arrived in Anhui, he was tipped off by a traitor, so he had to make a hasty uprising. At the same time, the news of instability in Zhejiang naturally leaked out. Therefore, Guifu urgently ordered a raid on Datong School.
However, Li Zhongyue did not take his troops to Datong Academy immediately after receiving the order, but immediately went to Shaoxing government office to tell Guifu that Datong Academy had nothing obvious deviant, so it was impossible to suppress it like this, and it was necessary to find out the evidence slowly, so Datong Academy gained temporary peace.
When Li Zhongyue returned to Shanyin, people in Datong School naturally received relevant news. Everyone urged Qiu Jin to leave as soon as possible, but Qiu Jin said? The revolution must bleed to succeed? She dismissed all the people and stayed at Datong School alone.
The reason why Li Zhongyue doesn't want to raid Datong School is actually very simple, because he has a feeling of admiration for Qiu Jin. When he was teaching his son, he quoted Qiu Jin? Drive the dream of the Central Plains in the military, and break the mountains and rivers and shame the country? The poem says:? Girls can write such a good poem, which is much better than you! ?
Li Zhongyue was naturally unwilling to embarrass Qiu Jin this time, but there was nothing he could do. The superior leaders pushed him too hard. Under the urgent telegrams from Guifu, Li Zhongyue was finally forced to personally lead troops to arrest Qiu Jin. Deliberately dawdled along the way, trying to leave enough time for Qiu Jin and others to leave, but Qiu Jin was magnanimous and did not leave.
Guifu asked Li Zhongyue to interrogate Qiu Jin. Li Zhongyue treated Qiu Jin with great courtesy, talked with her kindly all the time, and specially arranged a seat for her. It was also like entertaining a distinguished guest this time? Interrogation In Chinese, Qiu Jin wrote down that famous saying with the pen and paper provided by Li Zhongyue? Autumn wind and autumn rain are worrying people? .