This epic heroic biographical novel "How Steel Was Tempered" has shaped Paul Korchagin's noble personality of persistence and perseverance. His image transcends time, space and national boundaries. It has had a worldwide impact and vibrated the heartstrings of generations. Paul's life was very rough. Even when he was blind, he still insisted on writing books and showed no care for himself. The book writes: The manuscript he wrote so hard was lost, which disappointed him so much, but he picked himself up again and completed his masterpiece with tenacious perseverance. There is a well-known saying in the book: "Human life is the most precious. When he looks back on the past, he should not regret for his inaction..." Paul can be described as the embodiment of the strong. "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University" are three famous autobiographical novels by Gorky, which describe the writer's life experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth. We can see from it the teenage Gorky's deep hatred for the habits of the petty bourgeoisie, his love for books, his passionate pursuit of freedom, and his strong yearning for a better life... "The Biography of Celebrities" was written by the French writer Romain Rolland. The collective title of "The Biography of Beethoven", "The Biography of Michelangelo" and "The Biography of Tolstoy". The three biographies of this book are all extremely talented and great figures in human history. Their lives are rich and colorful, their works are profound and magnificent, and their influence lasts for generations. Romain Rolland is closely Grasp the similarities between these three artists in their respective fields, focus on depicting their mental journeys of enduring hardships and setbacks without changing their original intentions in their troubled life journey, and highlight their noble personality and fraternal emotions. and broad mind, thus composing another "heroic symphony" for us. Gulliver's Travels [English] Jonathan Swift This book is a travel novel. This novel is divided into four parts, each of which is an independent chapter, but the protagonist is always the surgeon Mr. Lemuel Gulliver. The first part is "Journey to Lilipu", commonly known as "Lilliput". It has a fairy tale flavor, but in fact it is a condensed version of Britain in the author's era. It ridicules ridiculous political corruption, absurd party struggles and causes. Wars caused by beliefs are still prevalent around the world today in the 21st century. "Robinson Crusoe" is a widely circulated and influential literary masterpiece. It reflects the strong bourgeois enterprising spirit and enlightenment consciousness. Robinson was born in a respectable businessman family. He longed to sail and wanted to see overseas. He went to sea without telling his father, but the ship encountered a storm and ran aground on the rocks. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island alone. He used simple tools to make tables, chairs and other furniture, hunted game for food, drank water from streams, and overcame the initial difficulties he encountered. He began to grow barley and rice on the island, made his own wooden mortars, pestles, and sieves, processed flour, and baked rough bread. He captured, tamed, and bred wild goats. He also made pottery and so on to meet his daily needs. Despite this, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island. In the 24th year, another group of savages came to the island, bringing prisoners who were ready to kill and eat. After Robinson discovered it, he rescued one of them. Robinson named the rescued native "Friday". Since then, "Friday" has become Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then, Robinson took "Friday" to rescue a Spanish and "Friday"'s father. Soon a British ship anchored near the island. The sailors on the ship made trouble and abandoned the captain and three other people on the island. Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain subdue the group of sailors and recapture the ship. He left the group of sailors on the island, and took "Friday" and the captain to leave the desert island and return to England. "Stars", "Spring Water" Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous female writer in the history of Chinese new literature. In addition to writing poetry, he also writes prose and novels. Bing Xin's poetry collections include "Stars" and "Spring Water". The stars are twinkling - in the deep blue space, how can I hear their conversation? In silence and in the dim light, they praised each other deeply. Childhood! It is the truth in the dream, the dream in the truth, and the smile with tears in the memory. Introduction: Bing Xin’s poems are deeply influenced by the Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore. "Stars" is a short poem that contains philosophy but also appears gentle. The poem "Stars" is also deeply loved by readers. In Bing Xin's "ideal world", there is "only sympathy and love" and "only mutual aid and support."

Therefore, maternal love, childlike innocence, and the praise of nature have become the main themes of Bing Xin's works; she has two small collections of poems, "Stars" and "Spring Water", which she claims are some "fragmented thoughts" and "little miscellaneous feelings". ”, of course it became an important chapter of this main theme. In "Journey to the West", Monkey King is the great disciple of Monk Tang. A pair of fiery eyes can see through the disguised tricks of monsters and monsters; a somersault can turn a hundred and eighty thousand miles; the weapon he uses is the Ruyi Golden Cudgel, which can be large or small, and can be changed at will, from an embroidery needle to a large one that can stand up to the sky and the earth. He occupies the Flower and Fruit Mountain as the king, calls himself the Monkey King, disrupts the Queen Mother's Peach Festival, steals the Supreme Lord's elixir of immortality, defeats the 100,000 heavenly soldiers and generals in the Heavenly Palace, and fights with Tathagata Buddha over his own power. , was trapped under the Five Elements Mountain for more than five hundred years. Later, with the enlightenment of Guanshiyin Bodhisattva, he protected Tang Monk from the West to obtain the scriptures, defeated the White Bone Demon three times, subdued the Red Boy, extinguished the Flame Mountain, subdued demons and fought monsters along the way, and after ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, he retrieved the scriptures and finally achieved enlightenment. He hates evil as much as he hates it, is not afraid of difficulties, is perseverant, brave and fearless. After learning the scriptures, he was named the Buddha of Fighting and Victory. Bajie has a gentle personality, is honest and simple, and has great strength, but he is also lazy, loves to take advantage of small things, and covets women. He is often fascinated by the beauty of monsters, and it is difficult to distinguish between ourselves and the enemy. He obeyed his senior brother's words, was loyal to his master, and made great contributions to Monk Tang's Buddhist scriptures from the West. He was a comic character who was loved and sympathized with by people. "Water Margin" is a Ming Dynasty novel. Shi Naian is generally believed to be from the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. "Water Margin" uses its outstanding artistic description method to reveal some essential aspects of the occurrence, development and failure process of peasant uprisings in China's feudal society. The social significance of "Water Margin" lies first in profoundly exposing the darkness and decadence of feudal society and the crimes of the ruling class, and explaining that the fundamental cause of peasant uprisings is "officials forcing the people to rebel." The artistic characteristics of "Water Margin" The author of "Water Margin" used his high degree of artistic expression and vivid and rich literary language to narrate many fascinating stories and create many lovely heroic images with distinctive personalities. "Water Margin" inherits and develops the traditional characteristics of ancient Chinese novels and historical scripts. The story is extremely legendary, with ups and downs, ups and downs, and unpredictable changes. The climax of each story grips the reader's heartstrings. "Camel Xiangzi" Author: Lao She: The protagonist Xiangzi in the novel is an ordinary coachman. "To buy his own car and obtain an independent life with his own labor" is Xiangzi's dream life wish, and it is also Xiangzi's only wish in the world. Purpose. However, the repeated blows of life made Xiangzi gradually realize that this wish was "like a ghost, which could never be grasped, and he suffered all the hardships and grievances in vain." In the end, Xiangzi's spirit completely collapsed and he lost any hope for life. and confidence. At the end of the novel, the author clearly points out that Xiangzi is "the dead end of individualism." The entire work, while accusing the old society of cannibalism, also declares the bankruptcy of the attempt to liberate oneself through personal struggle. "Camel Xiangzi" has a deeper social significance than ordinary works that expose the dark social reality. "Besieged City" Qian Zhongshu: The meaning of "Besieged City" in the work is revealed through the conversations of several people: Marriage is like a besieged castle. People outside the city want to rush in, and people in the city want to escape, so they take It's called "Besieged City". It means more than just love. This book is a very philosophical novel. The language of the novel is humorous, the discussion is sharp, and it is highly ironic, making people laugh and fall into deep thought. "Fortress Besieged" has formed a unique Qian Zhongshu style of irony and humor, which can be regarded as a model of satirical novels in the history of modern Chinese literature. What it shows is not the world in the flames of war, but the life of the middle- and upper-class intellectuals in the old society. Fang Hongjian studied in Europe for four years and changed three universities. Finally, he bought a fictitious doctorate in philosophy from Clayton University from an Irish liar. Four years later, he returned to China on the same boat as Su Wenwan. "Gone with the Wind" (first translation of "Gone with the Wind") Margaret Mitchell (US): It is a famous best-selling novel in the United States about Scarlett, the daughter of a nouveau riche in the South, and several books. It takes the American Civil War as the background and depicts men's love entanglements. The author has successfully created a number of vivid characters, such as Scarlett, who has outstanding appearance, dares to love and hate, Ashley, who is gentle and abides by traditional etiquette, Melanie, who is virtuous, dignified and kind-hearted, rough and bold, with unique Butler of philosophy of life and so on.

"War and Peace" Leo Tolstoy (Russia): This book takes four wealthy families as the main line, and shows a vivid picture of Russian history in the alternating description of war years and peace periods. It describes a total of 559 characters. The novel is majestic, has a grand and complex structure, and has a neat and orderly layout. Tolstoy used his talent to navigate between war and peace, psychology and society, history and philosophy, marriage and religion, with clear priorities and unique ingenuity. He wrote vividly and vividly a historical picture that moves forward with waves and layers. "The Sorrows of Young Werther", German Johann Goethe's "Don Quixote", Cervantes' "Don Quixote", nearly 700 characters appear in it, and the picture of life described is very broad, truly and comprehensively reflecting the period from the end of the 16th century to the end of the 16th century. The reality of feudal society in Spain at the beginning of the 17th century revealed various contradictions in the declining Kingdom of Spain, condemned the debauchery and shamelessness of the aristocratic class, and expressed deep sympathy for the suffering of the people. In La Man, Spain, there lives an old single Mr. Quijano who is nearly 50 years old. He is thin, pedantic and stubborn. He is immersed in chivalrous novels all day long, dreaming of being a brave knight, taking risks, traveling around the world, helping the poor, eliminating injustice in the world, and becoming famous all over the world. So he pieced together a pair of tattered and incomplete armor passed down by his great-grandfather and put it on his head. He spent 4 days giving the skinny horse a noble and resounding name, and also named himself Tang Ji. Jode de La Manche, which means Don Quixote, the famous knight in La Manche, and imitating the traditional practice of ancient knights being loyal to a certain noble lady, he found a pig-raising village in a neighboring village. He made her the girl he loved and gave her the noble name Dulcinea del Toboso, determined to serve her for life. "Anna Karenina" Leo Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina" tells the tragedy of the heroine Anna's failure in pursuing love, and Levin's reform and exploration in the face of crisis in the countryside. Clues depicts a vast and colorful picture of Russia from Moscow to the countryside in other provinces. It has described more than 150 characters and is a social encyclopedia-style work. "The Ordinary World" Lu Yao truly and delicately depicts national events, political situations, family conflicts, the hardships of farmers' lives, the emotional entanglements of the new generation, as well as the simple morals and life customs of the Loess Plateau, forming a story. A panoramic picture of rural life in China from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. It not only reveals the author's warm and touching feelings for the elders in his hometown, but also embodies the author's philosophical and profound thinking and understanding of life, society, history and life. It is solemn, tragic, real and moving. Sun Shaoan Hemingway and "The Old Man and the Sea" The story is very simple. After eighty-four consecutive days without catching a fish, Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, finally caught a big marlin alone. However, the fish was so big that he caught it. The boat dragged on the sea for three days before it became exhausted. He killed him and tied him to the side of the boat. On the way back, he was repeatedly attacked by sharks. When he finally returned to port, only the head, tail and a spine were left. The narrative of this book is concise and full of symbolic meaning. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature for this book. The ten essays in "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" are "Memories of Memories" ("Sanxian Collection·Self-Selected Collection" Preface), which relatively completely record Lu Xun's life path and experience from childhood to youth, and vividly depict It provides a picture of life at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. It is an important artistic document for studying Lu Xun's early thoughts and life as well as the society at that time. These chapters, written in a profound and meaningful way, are classic works of modern Chinese prose. Head