Tao Yuanming was a poet in the Song Dynasty and a representative figure of pastoral poetry. So what are Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems like? Is the writing related to Tao Yuanming's character? Below is the content I have collected for you to appreciate Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry. I hope Helpful for you!
Appreciation of Tao Yuanming’s pastoral poems
Pastoral poems are the most numerous among Tao Yuanming’s poems, and he also has the highest achievement in pastoral poetry. Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are different from other boring poems. Although the poetry style is plain and the verses are simple and unpretentious, the emotions expressed are quite real and the artistic conception constructed is also very beautiful, which is very easy to move people's hearts.
Tao Yuanming's life experience had a great influence on the creation of his pastoral poems. When he was young, Tao Yuanming was influenced by Confucianism and Taoism, and he liked a quiet and leisurely life. When he entered the officialdom in his later years, Tao Yuanming did not like the officialdom full of competition for interests, and made him yearn for the leisurely and quiet pastoral life. , so Tao Yuanming, who was indifferent to fame and fortune and respected nature, resigned from his official position and retired to the mountains and forests, living a leisurely pastoral life because he did not want to join the world. It is precisely because of Tao Yuanming's experiences, whether it was the education and ideological edification he received in his childhood, or his more than ten years of official career in his prime, they all had a positive impact on Tao Yuanming's creation of pastoral poems with his own unique style. It was able to create an important school in the history of Chinese poetry.
Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems have his own unique artistic style. Because the poems are simple and natural, and do not pursue excessive gorgeousness and beauty, they make the poems appear more intimate and natural, and the emotions expressed are more real and more likely to touch people's hearts. Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems mainly express Tao Yuanming's disdain for fame and wealth, his love and pursuit of a leisurely pastoral life, his noble character and philosophical thinking about life as he does not want to join the ranks of those in the secular world who are keen on pursuing interests.
Tao Yuanming's character
Whether it is from Tao Yuanming's retirement from official service or his daily life of drinking and composing poems, Tao Yuanming's true temperament can be seen from his life deeds. From the unique pastoral poems written by Tao Yuanming, we can also see his frank character, broad-minded mind and love for natural pastoral life.
Tao Yuanming has been influenced by Confucian education and Taoist ideas since he was a child. Therefore, when he was young, Tao Yuanming had a lot of ambitions to help the world and was eager to make contributions. However, after more than ten years of ups and downs in the dark officialdom, his true nature was Tao Yuanming did not like such a life full of profit and darkness, and even had a good talk about not giving up for five buckets of rice during his last official career. Finally, he made the decision to resign and retire and return to the natural countryside. From this, we can see Tao Yuanming's noble character of not following the crowd or collaborating with the world, as well as his pursuit of purity and simplicity in body and mind.
After Tao Yuanming returned to the countryside, it can be seen from his poems that his rural pastoral life was quite comfortable and satisfying. Although he still had dissatisfaction and anguish about being unable to fulfill his ambitions and make contributions, overall he still had Very satisfied with rural life. From the "Miscellaneous Poems" and "Drinking Poems" written by Tao Yuanming during that period, we can see Tao Yuanming's optimistic character of letting nature take its course. Tao Yuanming was a very sincere and friendly person, and he valued emotions. From his works such as "Preface to Returning", "Mingzi", and "Migration", we can see his deep and sincere feelings for his family, friends, and neighbors.
People often say that a person's interests and hobbies can intuitively reflect a person's inner character. Everyone knows that Tao Yuanming was addicted to alcohol. He also wrote many poems about drinking. What's more, the twelve "Drinking Poems" written by him after he was drunk became famous all over the world. Unlike ordinary people, Tao Yuanming drinks just for leisure and is fully aware of the pleasure he can get from drinking. In addition, Tao Yuanming was also a lover of chrysanthemums. From his deep love for chrysanthemums, we can see that he was quiet, aloof from the world, and indifferent to fame and fortune.
The story of Tao Yuanming
As a well-known great poet, Tao Yuanming has many stories about him in history. For example, the story of Tao Yuanming "not giving up for five buckets of rice" is still a legend today. There are also well-known stories such as white clothes giving wine, Ge Jin rolling wine, Yan Gong paying for wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day.
The story of Tao Yuanming not giving up for five buckets of rice comes from "The Biography of Tao Qian, Book of Jin". The story mainly happened during Tao Yuanming's last official career. In the autumn of 405 AD, Tao Yuanming went to Pengze County, not far from his hometown, to work as a county magistrate for the sake of his family's livelihood. In the winter of this year, when Tao Yuanming took office in Pengze County for eighty-one days, the postal supervisor of Xunyang County came to Pengze County to inspect official duties. The postal superintendent of Xunyang County is a man named Liu Yun. He is very famous in the neighborhood for his cruelty and greedy personality. Twice a year, he uses inspections as an excuse to ask for bribes from various counties. If the bribe is not given, he will He would frame that person, so he returned home with a full load after each inspection.
The postal inspector who came to Pengze for inspection this time was a very arrogant and vulgar person. As soon as he arrived at Pengze's hotel, he ordered the county officials to call the county magistrate to see him. Although Tao Yuanming looked down upon those who were greedy for wealth and power, he still had to go and see them, so he set off immediately. What I didn't expect was that I was stopped by the county officials, and was also told that I needed to wear official uniforms and wear a belt when visiting the post office. Otherwise, it would be disrespectful and the post office supervisor would take advantage of the opportunity to make a big fuss. At this time, Tao Yuanming couldn't bear it anymore. He sighed and said how could he be so humble and courteous to those villains for a salary of five buckets of rice. After saying that, Tao Yuanming took out his official seal, wrote a letter of resignation, and left Pengze. However, Tao Yuanming only held the official post of Pengze County Magistrate for just over eighty days.
1. A brief analysis of the landscape sentiments in Tao Yuanming’s poems
2. Tao Yuanming’s classic quotes
3. A brief discussion of the landscape sentiments in Tao Yuanming’s poems
4. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's "The Return of the Return" and my thoughts after reading "The Return of the Return"
5. Tao Yuanming's life motto