Isn’t it true that you should learn and practice it from time to time?

When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.

1) When serving your parents, you can do your best; when you serve your king, you can do your best; when making friends, you must keep your word. Even though I say I haven’t learned yet, I will definitely call it learning.

——"The Analects·Xueer"

The connotation of "learning" in Confucius's eyes is very rich. It seems that it does not just refer to "composition", but the most important thing is "being a human being". With the foundation of "being a human being", it is not difficult to "compose" with sincerity and sincerity.

(2) I am determined to learn from the age of ten.

——"The Analects of Confucius·For Politics"

To study, you need to be determined first, that is, you must first solve the motivation problem, so that you can have internal driving force for learning and avoid giving up halfway.

(3) Zigong said: "The Master's articles can be obtained and heard; the Master's words about nature and the way of heaven cannot be obtained and heard."

——"The Analects of Confucius" ·Gongye Chang》

Humanities in education do not necessarily have to be preachy like political classes. Only by permeating "literature" can the correct method be achieved.

(4) Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Yongye"

Here, Confucius has realized that the internal drive of learning is not only related to motivation, but also related to will and emotion, and according to the internal drive Size divides the psychological state of learning into three levels: wanting to learn, eager to learn, and happy to learn. Among them, "enjoyment in learning" is the highest level and can generate the greatest internal drive.

(5) If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened, and if you are not angry, you will not be angry. If you take one corner and don't turn it back with three, it won't happen again.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"

Confucius discovered that "anger" and "anger" are two kinds of psychology that students will inevitably have when they encounter difficult problems in the learning process. state. And pointed out that the moment when students are in these two states is the best time for teachers to carry out heuristic teaching.

(6) When three people are walking together, there must be one who is my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

——"The Analects·Shuer"

The superior authority is not the only teacher, and of course it is not the only truth. The truth can exist everywhere, so when studying, you must have the idea that everyone is a teacher and has something to learn from, but you must also be clearly aware of the necessity of questioning.

(7) Do the second and third sons think that I am a hidden person? I have nothing to hide. I have nothing to do but do not cooperate with my two or three sons, this is Qiuye.

——"The Analects·Shuer"

From here we can see the frank relationship between Confucius and his students. It is precisely because Confucius had infinite love for his students that he was tireless, sincere and selfless in the teaching process, thus winning the trust and respect of his students.

(8) If you are not good at learning, you are afraid of losing it.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Taibo"

The cultivation of moral spirit, the training of work ability, the enrichment of knowledge and the implication of academic spirit must rely on a kind of perseverance. of self-sustainability.

(9) Yan Yuan sighed and said: "Looking up makes me taller, drilling makes me stronger. Look in front, but suddenly you are behind. Master is always good at seducing me, impressing me with writing, and making appointments with me. With etiquette, you can’t stop. ”

——"The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"

To make students have a desire to learn, the charm of teachers is also a very important part. With the guidance of teachers’ charm, students will naturally be “inclined to stop” in their learning, so why not be “autonomous”?

(10) Don’t worry about what others don’t know, but worry about what they can’t do.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Xian Wen"

He warned his disciples that they must first enrich themselves and have real talents and practical knowledge, only then can they meet Bole.

(11) Scholars in ancient times were for themselves, but today’s scholars are for others.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen"

In ancient times, most people studied to improve themselves. Today, most people study to gain fame and reputation. Therefore, learners must work hard to strengthen their awareness of practice and practice, so that they can gain real knowledge.

(12) I don’t eat all day long and stay up all night just thinking about it, it’s useless, it’s not as good as learning.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Ling Gong of Wei"

Confucius said that he once spent all his time meditating and forgetting food and sleep, hoping to gain some enlightenment or epiphany, but found nothing. Therefore, Confucius concluded: Rather than dreaming, it is better to study honestly.

(13) If you are fond of benevolence and don’t learn, you will be blind; if you love knowledge but don’t learn, you will be blind; if you are trustworthy and don’t learn, you will be a thief; if you love straightness but not learn, then you will be blind; If you are brave but don't learn, you will be confused; if you are strong but don't learn, you will be crazy.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo"

It is certainly very good for a person to be benevolent, knowledgeable, trustworthy, straightforward, courageous, and strong, but if he is not good at learning, All have fatal shortcomings. The importance of knowledge cultivation to a person is emphasized here, and active learning and active exploration of knowledge are advocated.

(14) Zi Xia said: "Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions carefully and think deeply, this is benevolence.

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——"The Analects of Confucius·Zizhang"