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Help: Appreciation of Su Shi's famous sentence "Three Stars, Sunlight and Moonlight, Four Poems, Elegant Ode"
The background of this couplet is when Dongpo was appointed as the Hanlin to take the imperial edict to thank him for his meritorious service in Hangzhou. The Liao envoy provoked it, and the Liao League was "three stars, the sun and the moon". If Song was on the upper side, it was on the lower side. Otherwise, the Emperor of Heaven had issued an imperial decree, and anyone who could be on the upper side could be promoted to rank and rank. All the officials in the Qing Dynasty were silent, and the emperor was anxious and annoyed. When this was helpless, Su Shi sent a big gift: "Four poems, elegant and elegant." Liao was speechless and disappointed. Later, the court really added an official to Su Dongpo and promoted him as an official of the Ministry of Rites.

It is said that during the period, Liao sent envoys to the Central Plains. Su Dongpo, a bachelor of Hanlin, was ordered to entertain. The envoy of Liao sent a couplet: "Three Lights, the Sun, the Moon and the Stars", and asked Su Dongpo to be the envoy of Liao, thinking that this was absolute. Because the quantifiers in couplets must be corrected by using words. The word "three" is used in the first part, so the second part will not be repeated. There are only three words under "Three Lights", so no matter which number you use, the following words are either more than three or less than three. Who knows, Su Dongpo just thought about it and made a couplet: "Four elegant sentences." Beauty lies in the fact that there are only three names in these four poems: wind, elegance and ode. The original elegance in The Book of Songs can be divided into elegance and elegance. Liao said: "I thought it was absolute. I don't want you to get it easily. " Su Dongpo said: "What is absolute? I can triple it. First: a thunderstorm; Second, the two dynasties were brotherly countries, and third, the four virtues were Henry. " The Liao envoy asked, "The four virtues in the divination of" Gan "in Zhouyi should be Yuan, Heng, Li and Zhen. How did you miss a word? " Su Dongpo replied: "The last word is the imperial edict of the first emperor, and you can't read it casually." It turns out that the first emperor Song Renzong's name is Zhen and Zhen are homophones, which are taboo, so deleting a virtue is also a wonderful work. The above is for reference.