According to relevant historical records, the Reform Movement was a political reform movement that advocated science and culture, reformed the political and educational systems, and developed agriculture, industry and commerce. The New Culture Movement put forward the slogans of "democracy" and "science", which was a revolution in thought and literature. The new culture movement is more thorough and has a mass base. The reform movement mainly attacked feudal stubborn thoughts, but it was not thorough; The new culture movement completely shook the dominant position of feudal thought and carried forward the spirit of democracy and science. So the answer is (more thoroughly criticize feudal thought and deepen democratic scientific consciousness).
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New culture movement:
1, background:
Western ideas of democracy, freedom and equality were introduced into China. Yuan Shikai practiced autocratic rule; The bourgeoisie demands national politics. 2. The first logo: 19 15 Chen Duxiu founded Youth magazine (new youth) in Shanghai; Slogans (two flags): "democracy" and "science".
2. On behalf of:
Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Lu Xun. Main position: New Youth Magazine. Main activity base: Peking University.
3. Contents:
Early stage (1915-1918)
Advocate democracy and oppose dictatorship; Advocate science and oppose superstition and blind obedience; Advocate new morality and oppose old morality; Advocating new literature and opposing old literature, the struggle is directed at the countercurrent of respecting Confucius and restoring ancient ways.
Late stage (19 19- 1923)
Marxist propaganda (the earliest Marxist propaganda: Li Dazhao's Victory of the Common People and Victory of Bolshevism).
4. Importance:
This is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country. It inspires people to pursue democracy and science, explores the truth of saving the country and the people, and creates conditions for the spread of Marxism in China.
1898 reform movement:
1898, 1 1 In June, Emperor Guangxu promulgated the "Imperial Decree for the Establishment of the Country" and announced the political reform. Because 1898 is the year of the Reform Movement of 1898, this reform is called the Reform Movement of 1898 in history. This political reform lasted 103 days. Also known as the "Hundred Days Reform". ?
Content:
1. politics: allow officials and people to write and talk about things; Change the law; Abolish redundant staff; Clear official management. ?
2. Economy: The central government established the General Administration of Mining and Railways and the General Administration of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce to encourage the development of agriculture, industry and commerce; Organize non-governmental organizations such as chambers of commerce and farmers' associations; Reforming finance and compiling national budget final accounts; Cancel the flag bearer's privilege of being supported by the state and let him make a living by himself. ?
3. Culture and education: generally establish primary and secondary schools and universities in the capital; Set up a translation bureau to translate foreign books; Allow the establishment of newspapers and associations; Reward scientific works and inventions; Reform the imperial examination system and abolish stereotyped writing.
4. Military: Refine the army and change to foreign exercises; Increase ships and expand the navy; Demobilize the old army.