19 1 1 September 13th of the lunar calendar, Shanghai Guangfu. After the news came, the revolutionary volunteers immediately decided to recover Hangzhou, and the gunfire of the revolutionary uprising roared in Hang Cheng. On the fifteenth day of the ninth lunar month, that is,165438+10.5, all the streets and alleys were covered with white flags, and the city changed its signs. 165438+1October 7, Zhejiang military government was established, with Chu Fucheng as minister of government affairs, in charge of civil affairs, finance, transportation, education, industry and diplomacy.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government changed the regulations and Chu Fucheng was appointed as the director of Zhejiang Civil Affairs Department. During his administration, he carried out the New Deal, dismantled the flag camp in Hangzhou, opened the market and banned opium, and achieved remarkable results. 19 13 years, Yuan Shikai stole power and plotted to restore the monarchy. Chu Fucheng, then a member of the House of Representatives, first opposed Yuan Shikai's big loan case in the House of Representatives, and then took the lead in impeaching Yuan Shikai, which was regarded as a thorn in Yuan Shikai's side. Shortly after Yuan Shikai dissolved the Kuomintang, Chu Fucheng was detained by Yuan Shikai's confidant in Bengbu, Anhui Province, and was held in Anqing until Yuan Shikai's death. Later, Chu Fucheng followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen to the south to protect the law and was elected as the deputy speaker of the House of Representatives of the Extraordinary National Assembly.
After the September 18th Incident and the December 28th Incident, Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China, and Chu Fucheng actively participated in and supported patriotic anti-Japanese activities to rescue revolutionaries. 2 1, 1 year1October, applied to become a member of the "National Disaster Conference", and went to Luoyang to attend the conference in early April to shout for the war of resistance. On April 29th, Yin, a South Korean patriot, was ordered by the leader of South Korea's independence movement to attack General Masaaki Shirakawa, the leader of the Japanese invaders, in Hongkou Park, injuring third-class general Nomura, Japanese envoy to China and Yin, and. Chu Fucheng sheltered Jin Jiu and others from Jiaxing and lived in Dongta Temple, Wulongqiao and Meiwan Street for several years. And sent his daughter-in-law to cover Jin Jiu and go to Haiyan to escape.
On March 30th, 37, the Republic of China, Chu Fucheng died in Shanghai, and was buried in the ancestral hall outside the south gate of Jiaxing on May 16. At that time, Renhe Road in Hangzhou was renamed Fucheng Street, and Jiaxing Huancheng Road was renamed Fucheng Road as a memorial. Nanhu District now has Fucheng Primary School, Nanhu Primary School and Fucheng North Campus as a memorial. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the people's anti-Japanese national salvation movement in China rose sharply.
193 1 year1kloc-0/month, Huang Yanpei wrote a letter to Chu Fucheng, saying that a national disaster was about to be organized.
Relief society, hoping that the provinces will unite with each other; And I hope Chu Fucheng and Shen Junru in Zhejiang can climb the mountain. On the same day, Chu Fucheng received another telegram, saying that Chen Guo was in danger for a day. In order to save the country, he had to start with unity, hoping that Chu Fucheng could climb the mountain and tell him that Jiangsu had established a national disaster relief society, and hoped that Zhejiang would also be established. 65438+ In February of the same year, more than 500 patriots from the whole country 16 province, such as Chu Fucheng, La Zeng and Zhang Taiyan, established the National Disaster Relief Association of the Republic of China in Shanghai and organized the board of directors. Chu Fucheng is one of 60 directors.
The National Society for Disaster Relief issued a declaration calling on the Kuomintang to lift the party ban, formulate a constitution, safeguard people's political rights, and return government to the people. Later, seven people, including Chu Fucheng, Wang Zaoshi and Xiong Xiling, were also pushed to Nanjing. As representatives of the National Disaster Relief Conference, they once again put forward the requirements of ending political training, implementing constitutionalism and resisting Japan. In 65438+February of the same year, the All-Zhejiang Association held a meeting and decided to launch the Zhejiang National Disaster Relief Association jointly organized by veterans in the province, and issued a declaration. Chu Fucheng was then the chairman of the All-Zhejiang Association.
Zhu Fucheng advocated War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1936, he wrote the epitaph Pool of Yuanhu: "Prepare for the last day of sacrifice, go through fire and water ..." to show his determination to resist Japan. Chu Fucheng has been in politics for forty years and served as the national political commissar for ten years. This decade not only spanned the whole War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, but also was the last decade of his life.
The National Political Council is the product of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Established in 1938 and ended in 1948. 10, 4 sessions 13 meetings. Chu Fucheng was elected as a member of the Council by a high number of consecutive votes, and was elected as a permanent member of the Council for nine consecutive times during the recess. In the meantime, Chu Fucheng has been actively calling for unity, resistance to Japan and democracy.
In addition, as the dean of Shanghai Law School, he founded the Shanghai Law School Branch in Wanxian County, Sichuan Province and served as the dean. 1944 on may 4th, Xu Deheng and others initiated and organized the "symposium on democratic science" in Chongqing, the predecessor of the Jiu San Society, calling for democracy, unity and the war of resistance to the end, and co-chaired the presidium with Xu Deheng. On May 4th, 1946, Jiu San Society was established and elected as a director together with Xu Deheng.
However, when it comes to the activities of this rural sage in these ten years, we can't help but mention Yan' an talks. 1945, the Sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang decided to convene a national assembly arranged by it, in an attempt to forcibly adopt many specific measures at the first session of the Fourth National Congress. Seven China members refused to attend the upcoming meeting. Chu Fucheng and many politicians are very anxious. 1On June 2, 945, seven political commissar, including Chu Fucheng, Huang Yanpei, Wang, Lengyu, Zhang Boju, Zuo Shunsheng, called in Yan 'an. On June 6th, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai telegraphed to invite them to Yan 'an to discuss state affairs. On July 1 day, six people including Chu Fucheng and Huang Yanpei arrived in Yan 'an accompanied by Wang Ruofei, and more than ten people including Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai met them at the airport.
At that time, Chu Fucheng was 73 years old and it was very hard to travel long distances. When he arrived in Yan 'an, he felt unwell, but he always tried to reward him. Huang Yanpei said in the poem "Going to Yan 'an": "At the age of seventy-three, Mr. Chu said,' Going once is nothing, but you have to fight hard. "During the five days in Yan 'an, six political commissars held talks with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai on the National Congress and the Political Consultative Conference, and finally reached the Minutes of Yan 'an Talks. On July 5, six dignitaries returned to Chongqing, and Chu Fucheng immediately told Chiang Kai-shek about his trip to Yan 'an. On August 28th, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei held talks in Chongqing at the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek and reached the Double Tenth Agreement. In September, Chu Fucheng and other six dignitaries who visited Yan 'an hosted a banquet in Chongqing for Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei. Chu Fucheng personally experienced the ban on smoking from 1906 to 19 17 in the late Qing Dynasty and the Kuomintang banned smoking for six years 1935 to 194 1.
1906 to 1907, Chu Fucheng just returned from Japan. He and another national hero, Ao, launched a competitive sports meeting in Jiaxing to promote smoking and gambling. He walked up and down the street with a copper basin in his hand, knocking at the door and singing loudly as he walked. He even wrote his own lyrics: "Nothing is better than quitting smoking. Fertile land is thrown for it, luxurious houses are consumed for it, and healthy bodies are eliminated for it. Nothing is better than quitting smoking."
Later, Chu Fucheng, Chen Lianjiang, Shen Zhiyan and Tian Yufu initiated the organization of Jiaxing and Xiushui County Anti-smoking Bureaus, which were the earliest anti-smoking bureaus in Zhejiang. Xiushui recommended Chu Fu as the general director. Chu Fucheng later organized Jiaxing Anti-smoking Association and served as its president.
When Chu Fucheng was in charge of Zhejiang for the first time, he resolutely banned smoking. He set up a special smoking ban department, promulgated the "Zhejiang Smoking Ban Resolution" and "Zhejiang Smoking Ban Regulations", and designated 19 12 February 17 as the province's smoking ban period, requiring all local paste shops to abolish and close their business licenses.
The military government detained the opium fields of the British old Sassoon foreign firm in Hangzhou, and the British-Hangzhou customs and taxation department and the consul in Shanghai repeatedly negotiated with the Zhejiang military government and the Nanjing provisional government to demand unconditional release. Chu Fucheng was unmoved, and the British actually threatened him, but "although the British ship sailed into Qiantang River, Zhejiang's determination to ban smoking did not waver."
Chu Fucheng violated the interests of Britain and laid the groundwork for being removed from the post of administrative minister in the future. 1927 After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Hangzhou, Chu Fucheng also actively banned smoking and drugs during his second administration in Zhejiang. However, due to the "clean-up party" incident, the ban was not implemented for a long time.
Later, based in Shanghai, Chu Fucheng presided over the all-Zhejiang meeting and once again put the ban on smoking in an important position. 1929, Chu Fucheng and Ma Yinchu opposed the opium sales policy of the National Government. Therefore, Chu Fucheng also went to Hangzhou to give a speech in front of the Public Sales Bureau with Ma Yinchu to discuss the harm of opium. More and more people are listening to the lecture. Chu Fucheng and Ma Yinchu took the opportunity to command the masses to destroy the Public Sale Bureau, and personally picked the brand of the Public Sale Bureau and threw it on the ground. From then on, no one dared to mention the sale of opium in Zhejiang.
193 1 year, Chu Fucheng organized an all-Zhejiang meeting to discuss petitioning the government to ban smoking and oppose public opium trafficking. But at this time, Chiang Kai-shek was too busy with "encirclement and suppression" to take care of smoking ban. Due to the efforts of all Zhejiang guilds, the public sale of opium stopped.
However, after the September 18th Incident, Japanese opium sales were held in the northeast of China, and some foreign forces also took advantage of the concession to manufacture and sell drugs. Coupled with the domestic reactionary forces selling opium for huge profits, opium sales revived for a time. Chu Fucheng once again expressed "resolute opposition" and made efforts to promote smoking ban. It was not until 1935 that the Military Commission of the National Government issued a national general order banning smoking, and promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of Drug Control and the Measures for the Implementation of Smoking Prohibition. However, with the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, banning smoking is no longer enough.
Time is up 1940. Chu Fucheng submitted the case "Asking the government to step up smoking ban and unify the national smoking ban organs", which was recognized and signed by all parties. In June of the same year, the National Government held a national conference on smoking ban in Chongqing. After the meeting, Sichuan established the provincial tobacco poisoning general inspection and supervision team, which was headed by Chiang Kai-shek, who also served as the team leader. /kloc-in August of 0/6, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Chu Fu as the deputy leader of the inspection team and acted as the leader. After receiving the order, Chu Fucheng immediately began to ban smoking. In September, he also served as the leader of the East Sichuan Anti-drug Steering Group, launched a strict anti-smoking campaign, and raised special funds to set up the "Qiangminyuan Drug Rehabilitation Center". The ban on smoking was in full swing, but later, because Chu Fucheng seized the cigar smoke smuggled by the Ministry of Finance, Kong Xiangxi, then Minister of Finance, went to Chongqing from Wanxian several times and asked Chiang Kai-shek to handle it personally, which made Chiang Kai-shek very embarrassed. After that, Chu Fucheng was transferred from eastern Sichuan, and the case was dropped.
1946 In May, Chu Fucheng returned to Shanghai and became the dean of Shanghai Law School, which kept him away from his long-cherished wish to ban smoking until his death.