The stock market is not by luck. Only by deeply understanding the market, understanding the laws of the stock market and constantly summing up and learning can we survive for a long time. I hope everyone can form their own trading system. Here, I would like to share some suggestions about old investors for your reference.

Have to watch! 10 crying of old shareholders

The new China stock market has been born for more than ten years. In the past ten years, I have experienced the ups and downs of the stock market with small and medium-sized retail investors, and recorded every course we have gone through. As one of the witnesses, I hereby put forward the following opinions on the new shares:

One saying: To identify the trend, it is necessary to analyze whether the fundamental driving force of the stock market rise is the improvement of the performance of listed companies or the capital promotion caused by excess liquidity. There is no stock market in the world that only rises but does not fall. Although we have no reason to shake our confidence in the future prospects of China stock market, the current trend is quietly changing, so we will not suffer immediate losses.

Two pieces: block your ears, don't listen to gossip to buy stocks, and don't buy stocks through stock reviews. Some stock critics recommend those theme stocks over and over again. The dealer takes money to buy a shout, you follow the trend, and if you are not careful, you will be a sedan chair for others.

Three stables: In the bull market, the stock index jumps up and down, slowly rises and falls, and fluctuates greatly. In the face of skyrocketing and plunging, the mentality must be stable, don't blindly chase after the ups and downs, and don't expect to find a bull stock that doubles quickly. Diversified investment, if you are really not sure, buy a fund and let experts help you invest.

Four slowness: When driving, you must remember slow three's words, and the same is true for stock selection. Stock selection depends on the fundamentals of listed companies, and the stock selection is right. When buying, don't worry, buy when the stock index plummets, so as not to run a red light and have an unexpected "stock market crash".

Five taboos: avoid non-systematic risks and avoid hitting rocks and mines. Don't think that the stock market is full of gold that can be picked up by bending over. Sometimes it takes a lot of effort to pick up gold-plated scrap iron. Don't touch Zhuangzi, problem stocks, loss stocks, early stocks, hooded stocks and marginal stocks. In case of unfortunate investment mistakes and stepping on a "mine", you should lighten up or clear your position every time you rebound, stop loss or hedge.

Disadvantage 6: We should avoid Man Cang's operation in the bull market, seize every opportunity of callback, make short mistakes and fight "war". Buying when falling and selling when rebounding will not only lose the chips held in the medium and long term, but also gain the short-term price difference. Only by replacing the stocks that don't go up with stocks that can outperform the broader market, discarding the inferior and choosing the best, and stepping on the right rhythm, can we have great gains.

Seventh reading: we should strengthen our study and read more books. It is necessary to understand the relationship between the stock market and various social interests, such as macroeconomics, strategy and wealth, life of stock market participants, stock market and culture, stock market and family, etc. Only by understanding these relationships can you become a winner.

Eight breaks: the change of main funds and positions is the most reliable way to judge the entry and exit of main forces.

Ninth Five-Year Plan: In the bull market, we should dare to buy good stocks at low prices and not be shaken by short-term fluctuations. Good stocks don't rise every day. Only long-term investment can maximize profits.

Ten senses: gratitude. Stock investment has made money, thanks to the sustained economic development of China, the participation of all parties in the market, the high returns of listed companies, and catching up with the good times. Don't blame the world for losing money. Thanks to fate, you can feel the earth.

Five misunderstandings that retail investors must avoid in stock trading

Stock market experts are enviable. They are accurate in positioning, clear in thinking, firm in character and decisive in operation. They can easily choose stocks that have soared? Are stock market experts born? Of course, the answer isno. Buffett bravely admitted in a speech that he lost almost all his investment in the USAir transaction in his early years. Soros explained in the book Soros on Soros: "For others, making mistakes is the source of shame, but for me, realizing my mistakes is the source of pride. Making mistakes is not terrible. The terrible thing is not to correct mistakes. "

Speaking of shame, the author is constantly making mistakes in the operation process, which seriously affects his own income:

First of all, I like to buy cheap goods.

Shareholders have such a psychological characteristic. If the cost of opening a position is lower than others, they always feel how cheap they are. In fact, stocks that hit a new low or even fall below will be even lower. Although it is a bull market now, stocks that are not properly adjusted in the bull market cannot be bought.

Second, I don't want to stop.

There is a very ugly term about stop loss, which is called cutting meat. Cutting meat is very painful. Once a piece of meat is cut off, even if it grows back, it is also a striking scar. In today's beauty-loving society, it is really hard to get a scar. But imagine, if we are accidentally bitten by a poisonous snake, we can survive by digging out the bitten meat, otherwise we can only wait for death. So what should we do? Some retail investors saw the stop loss, and the stock price rose again a few days later. Next time, they are lucky enough not to stop loss, and the result is often heavy losses. "Stop loss and make profit" is a wise saying.

Third, I like to predict the market.

When the bull market was the craziest, the streets were full of "stock gods". Many people predict that the market is like counting eight characters, and the points at the top and bottom of the market are quite specific. However, technical analysis is difficult to predict the index, even if it is accurate, it is of little substantive significance to the operation of individual stocks.

Fourth, I will buy but not sell.

As the saying goes, "the apprentice will buy, the master will sell, and the grandfather will be short." It is easy to buy stocks, but the key is to sell them. If you buy this stock at 10 yuan, it will rise to 1 1 yuan. You want it to rise to 12 yuan, 13 yuan or even 20 yuan. It turned out to be counterproductive. 1 1 yuan just scratched the surface and immediately fell to 10 yuan. You wouldn't throw it away, thinking that you didn't lose money anyway, and maybe it will go up again tomorrow. As a result, your stock fell to 9 yuan. You won't throw it because you think it will bounce back to 10 yuan. However, fate played a trick on people, and your stock fell to 7 yuan. If I kill you now, you won't throw it away. The reason is simple: "I lost money, and it will rise one day." We squeeze our market value like sponges in "greed, fear and numbness".

Five, hungry, desperately chasing high.

After a wave of adjustment, once the market has an upward trend, it will buy stocks without thinking, regardless of whether the adjustment is in place or not, and regardless of which sectors and stocks lead the gains. The result is either quilt cover or meager profit.

People who know their mistakes are brave, they can correct them, and they are kind. Our purpose is not to expose our scars to others, but to fully understand our mistakes and then try to correct them. Investing in the stock market is a hard but interesting thing. The stock market has made a large number of people and destroyed many people's dreams. After the precipitation of time and the baptism of ups and downs, the brave are naturally fearless, the hypocritical are naturally invisible, and only the transformed can dance with the stock market.

It is very painful to deny yourself, but it is like turning a cocoon into a butterfly and becoming a "butterfly", which makes you face the storm of the stock market more calmly.

Simply double the bull market operation and avoid a misunderstanding.

Doubling once a year is both possible and practical in the domestic stock market. In recent years, stocks that have more than doubled every year abound. Just grab one and you can double it, not to mention a large number of stocks such as Laigang, Taishan Petroleum and Shantui, which increase by as much as four or five times every year. In practice, the media has also unearthed retail stars who earn 0/0 times and 8 times per year, which shows that doubling their annual income is not an idiotic dream, but the reality is that according to the annual survey of the media, the proportion of investors' losses is never less than 50%, and the income of the lucky ones who make money is mostly below 30%, and it is rare to reach more than 100%.

Scientists believe that human beings have a lot of potential, but due to various acquired factors, they have not been fully tapped. For example, people could have lived to be 200 years old, but due to various acquired factors, "life expectancy is 70 years old". Similarly, the following wrong investment methods have failed to achieve ideal investment returns:

1, inefficient fund management. Including: buying indiscriminately, listening to nonsense such as "don't put eggs in one basket", buying a little east and a little west, buying tens of thousands of stocks, and finally turning the account into a grocery store; Blindly buying, whether it is mining stocks or hibernating stocks, the baby's cash is moldy instead of having children. Will not be short positions, regardless of the bull market or bear market, all the year round in the state of Man Cang, but the best time came, they ran out of ammunition, but before the arrival of spring, they froze into winter.

2. Improper time management. Including: not waiting for the right time to buy, sowing hard in the winter when the market is declining step by step, and the seeds are upside down when the grain is not harvested; I won't choose a reasonable holding time. Mid-line shareholding should adhere to "short-term is silver". I often cut young crops when golden rice has just sprouted, or blindly believe that "long time is gold". When the apple is ripe, I don't know how to pick it, and the end point returns to the starting point. I won't choose the right time to sell it, and I can't get rid of it at the end of the song. I always enjoy it after the last dinner was caught by the dealer and paid the bill.

3. Incorrect buying and selling habits. Including: relying on information, expecting others to find a way to get rich for themselves, and even believing how others cheat themselves; Operate at will, have no own ideas and principles, choose stocks by ignorance, gamble on luck, buy whichever one is pleasing to the eye, and expect to get rich overnight; Overoperating, occasionally doing it right once or twice, you think you are a stock god, chasing high and killing low, making the same mistake hundreds of times, and paying tuition without any progress. The history of stock trading is quilt cover, equal cover, one set, one set? The history of.

If you don't develop good habits, you will inevitably develop bad habits. If you don't get into the good habit of making money in the stock market, you will inevitably get into the bad habit of losing money. In order to realize the ideal of multiplication in the stock market, we must persistently abide by strict operating discipline and cultivate good operating habits.