Did Liu Xiu really only have three women in history?

Liu Xiu’s concubines:

1. Guangwu Guo Queen Guo Shengtong. Liu Xiu was first established as the Queen Mother, later deposed as the Queen Mother of Zhongshan, and then changed to the Queen Mother of Pei.

2. Queen Guanglie Yin Lihua, the original wife, was initially a noblewoman because of Empress Guo, but after Empress Guo was deposed, she was established as the queen.

3. Xu Meiren was born to Liu Ying, King Li of Chu.

Liu Xiu, also known as Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, was born in Zaoyang City, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, his temple name is "Shizu" and his posthumous title is "Emperor Guangwu".

Liu Xiu was an enlightened monarch with great achievements in Chinese history. Faced with the social situation of ruined walls and broken mountains and rivers, he was diligent in state affairs and carried out reform and development.

Extended information

Marrying a wife should be Yin Lihua

When Liu Xiu was young, he was just a member of the declining royal family. Liu Xiu once went to Chang'an to study and watched on the street. When Zhijinwu walked by, the scene was very spectacular. So I wrote an essay about ideals: "Being an official should be like Zhi Jinwu, and marrying should be like Yin Lihua." This sentence was widely circulated and became a famous saying throughout the ages, causing many people to scream. The love story of Liu Xiu and Yin Lihua has also been passed down through the ages.

Reference materials

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xiu Why is Liu Yan called a reborn person? Why is Liu Xiu called the Son of the Plane?

Liu Yan’s life is simply lucky. Every time he faces a life decision, he can directly choose the one that is most beneficial to him, without any hesitation, and achieves success in a short period of time. Achievements that others could not imagine. But his subsequent performance was very different. Mistakes are mistakes, and life is full of tragedy if you are not careful. He was also killed by his villains together with Liu Xuan.

The same person is so different. And his character has not changed. The most likely possibility is that Liu Yan is a reborn person. A reborn person knows the future, but changes the future, and eventually dies in the future. This is the explanation why Liu Yan is a reborn person.

Liu Xiu is called the son of the plane because his luck is particularly strong, as if he is favored by the whole world. This fact almost runs through his process from the uprising to the emperor. The children of the plane refer to the beings born with special meaning from this plane. Born by gathering the luck of this plane. Compared with the ordinary life forms conceived, the children of the plane are more favored by the highest thoughts body. Extended information

Liu Yan was born in the first year of Yongshi of the Western Han Dynasty (16 BC) and was Liu Xiu's eldest brother. Although Liu Yan and Liu Xiu are brothers, they have very different personalities. His sharp edge was exposed, and it is recorded in the history books that he was "resolute in nature, generous and upright. Since Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he has always been angry and worried about restoring the country. He did not care about his family and career, and he went bankrupt to make friends with the world's heroes." On weekdays, he refers to himself as the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and compares his steady younger brother Liu Xiu to Liu Bang's second brother Liu Xi.

Liu Yan, Liu Xiu and others led thousands of people to revolt and called themselves the Zhutiandu tribe. They called themselves the Zhutiandu tribe and soon formed an alliance with the Xinshi and Pinglin tribes of the Green Forest Army. After the establishment of the Gengshi regime, he was appointed Grand Situ and granted the title of Marquis of Han Xin. Later, because of his military exploits, he became more and more famous and was jealous of Liu Xuan, the general of the Green Forest Army and the Gengshi Emperor. Zhu Jun planned to kill Liu Xiu, and after he established the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was posthumously named King Wu of Qi.

Liu Xiu, also known as Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, was born in Jiyang Palace, Jiyang County, Chenliu County. The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, his temple name was "Shizu" and his posthumous title was "Emperor Guangwu". At the end of the New Dynasty, the country fell apart, and Liu Xiu and Liu Yan took advantage of the situation to raise troops in Nanyang County.

In the third year of Gengshi (25th year), Liu Xiu openly broke with the Gengshi regime and ascended the throne at Nan Qianqiu Pavilion in Ha County. No., known as "Eastern Han Dynasty" in history. After a twelve-year unification war, Liu Xiu successively annihilated the separatist regimes in Guandong, Longyou, Xishu and other places, ending the warlord melee and separatist regime that had lasted for nearly two decades since the end of Xinmang. .

Fortunately, Liu Xiu was good at mediating and collected and handed over all the property obtained by the people in his clan, so the turmoil was calmed down. However, just as the internal troubles were eliminated, foreign troubles followed one after another. When Liu and Liu Xiu conquered Jiyang (now northeast of Xinye County, Henan Province), Li Yi and Deng Chen also led their strong men recruited from other places and rushed to Jiyang. Seeing that his troops were strong, Liu Yan decided to attack Wancheng, so he led his army and his family members to Xiaochang'an (now south of Dengzhou City, Henan Province) to gather, but was defeated by Wang Mang's army. After the team was dispersed, Liu Xiu fled alone.

In the first month of the second year, Liu Xiu made a comeback and joined forces with 5,000 soldiers from Xiajiang who had just entered Yiyang (today's west of Yiyang). They attacked and killed more than 20,000 Wang Mang's troops on the west bank of Xiang River. people. At the same time, Liu also defeated Wang Mang's army in Juiyang (southwest of today's Nanyang County), killed more than 3,000 enemies, and took advantage of the victory to encircle Wancheng. At this time, the Green Forest Army had hundreds of thousands of soldiers. Generals from all walks of life believed that a member of the Liu clan should be appointed emperor in order to expand the army and increase their appeal. The generals of Xinshi and Pinglin thought that Liu Xuan was weak and had no military power, which was easy to control, so they all advocated making him emperor. Liu Xuan then ascended the throne of emperor in the south of Wancheng in February of the fourth year of Emperor Dihuang's reign (23rd year), restored the title of Han Dynasty, and established the "Registration" of the Yuan Dynasty. The important generals of the Green Forest Army have all become ministers of the reform regime. Among them, Wang Kuang and Wang Feng are Shang Gong, Zhu Kun is the Grand Sima, Liu is the Grand Situ, Chen Mu is the Grand Sikong, and Liu Xiu is the Taichang partial general. Why is Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Liu Xiu not famous?

Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Liu Xiu is not very famous, which is determined by his historical achievements. Although Liu Xiu was the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty just like Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. They both came to power after others eliminated the main force of the enemy army. They both became emperors by annihilating the rebel brothers, rather than leading all the people. The rebel army defeated the previous dynasty and became the emperor. Most of this achievement is the work of others. Historical records are very clear. Liu Xiu defeated the main force of Wang Mang's new dynasty army in the Green Forest Red Eyebrow Rebel Army, and only came on stage when Xin Mang's situation was over. The most famous battle between Liu Xiu and Wang Mang's army was the Battle of Kunyang, but Liu Xiu's credit was to mobilize reinforcements from inside and outside to attack the enemy, rather than Liu Xiu himself defeating the enemy. In other battles, Liu Xiu basically used his dissatisfaction with Liu Xuan's forces to rebel against Xuan Han and other rebels. The general who eliminated the brothers' rebel army was not Liu Xiu alone, but too many military geniuses ~ the twenty-eight Yuntai generals, plus the famous general Ma Yuan who was killed by Liu Xiu, and more than 30 other generals, and of course Liu Xiu himself Also a military genius. So many people helped Liu Xiu because the popular political thought at that time was that "the emperor who upholds justice for heaven must be named Liu." At that time, Liu Xuan and Liu Xiu were the most powerful. Liu Xuan was not as good at winning over people as Liu Xiu, so most virtuous people, especially It was the military geniuses who came to help the True Dragon Emperor Liu Xiu, and Liu Xuan was quickly defeated by Liu Xiu. Liu Xiu's establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty was neither as difficult as Song Taizu, Yuan Taizu, Qin Shihuang, or Yuan Shizu, nor as righteous and valuable as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Shimin, King Wu of Zhou, and King Tang of Shang. Therefore, Liu Xiu is not well-known and has historical fairness. Where did Wang Mang go after Liu Xiu?

The two of them have been to our Sanmenxia, ??Henan Province. There are several village and place names in our Sanmenxia Shaanxi County that are related to Wang Mang's pursuit of Liu Xiu. For example: Can Boil Village is where they cooked when they were chasing. Wang Mang Village and Liu Xiufeng were two mountains that faced each other. Guangwu Cave was the cave where Liu Xiu hid. Horse hoof prints, the imprints left by those riding horses, are now clearly visible. Wolong Beach is where they rest. In short, there are many more, some of which may be true, and some may be legends. Which of Liu Xiu's sons inherited the throne?

After Liu Xiu's death, his fourth son Liu Zhuang inherited the throne.

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang (June 15, 28 AD - September 5, 1975), was originally named Liu Yang. The second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned from 57 to 75), the fourth son of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, his mother was Queen Guanglie Yin Lihua.

Liu Zhuang was granted the title of Duke of Donghai at first, and later he was granted the title of King of Donghai. In the 19th year of Jianwu (43 years), he was established as the crown prince. In the second year of Jianwu Zhongyuan (57 years), he became emperor. After Liu Zhuang ascended the throne, everything followed the system of Emperor Guangwu.

Liu Zhuang advocated Confucianism, paid attention to the grammar of criminal names, was strict in his administration, and took over all authority without borrowing it.

He strictly ordered the concubine's family not to be granted a title or interfere in politics, and he also took many precautions against noble relatives and meritorious officials. At the same time, he also worked hard to eliminate the threat from the Northern Huns.

In the 16th year of Yongping (73 years), Dou Gu was ordered to conquer the Northern Xiongnu. Later, Ban Chao was sent to the Western Regions, and all the countries in the Western Regions sent their sons to serve. The next year, he was reinstated as the Protector of the Western Regions. In addition, Liu Zhuang introduced Buddhism to China, making it popular in China.

In the 18th year of Yongping (75 years), Liu Zhuang passed away in the front hall of Luoyang East Palace at the age of 48 and reigned for 19 years. The temple name is Xianzong, the posthumous name is Emperor Xiaoming, and he is buried in Xianjie Mausoleum.

Extended information:

Character achievements

After Liu Zhuang came to the throne, everything followed the Guangwu system. Liu Zhuang advocated Confucianism, paid attention to the grammar of criminal names, was strict in his administration, and took over all authority without borrowing it from others. He strictly ordered the concubine's family not to be ennobled or engaged in politics, and he also took many precautions against noble relatives and heroes.

When he was in power, none of his uncles could hold the rank of Jiuqing. Princess Guantao wanted to hire a minister for her son, but Liu Zhuang would rather give her nephew 10 million yuan than agree. Minister Yan Zhang was outstanding in academics and work, but because his sister was a concubine in the harem, Liu Zhuang refused to promote Yan Zhang in order not to break the rule that relatives should not be granted the title of marquis and participate in politics.

But at the same time, Liu Zhuang appointed the founding father Deng Yu as the Taifu, his brother Liu Cang, King of Dongping, as the Hussar General, and the Guangwu Dynasty Taiwei Zhao Xi retained his original position, so that the clan, heroes, and bureaucratic groups all had their own political representatives. At the same time, he respected his biological mother, the Queen Mother Yin, and his half-mother, Guo Shengtong, and treated her equally, winning praise from her relatives and ministers.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Liu Zhuang What is the relationship between Liu Xiu and Liu Bang?

The relationship between Liu Xiu and Liu Bang: Liu Xiu is a descendant of Liu Bang.

The founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Liu Xiu, was the son of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty - that is, the brother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and a descendant of Liu Fa, King of Changsha.

Liu Bang gave birth to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty gave birth to Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty gave birth to Liu Fa, King of Sha, Liu gave birth to Liu Mai, Marquis of Chungling, Liu Mai gave birth to Liu Wai, Prefect of Yulin, and Liu Wai gave birth to Liu Hui, the Commander of Julu, Liu Liu Qin was resurrected in Nandun, and Liu Qin gave birth to Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu.

The lineage from Liu Bang to Liu Xiu is as follows: Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (Liu Bang) → Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (Liu Heng) → Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (Liu Qi) → King Ding of Changsha (Liu Fa) → Chung Ling Jiehou (Liu Mai) )→Prefect of Yulin (Liu Wai)→Captain Julu (Liu Hui)→Nandun Order (Liu Qin)→Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (Liu Xiu).

Liu Xiu (January 15, 5 BC - March 29, 57 BC), Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty (reigned from 25 AD to 57 AD), courtesy name Uncle Wen, was born in Caiyang, Nanyang County He was born in Jiyang Palace, Jiyang County, Chenliu County (now Zaoyang City, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province). The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, his temple name was "Shizu" and his posthumous title was "Emperor Guangwu".

At the end of the New Dynasty, the country collapsed and the world was in chaos. Liu Xiu, a commoner from the Han clan, took advantage of the situation and raised troops in Nanyang County. In the third year of Gengshi (25th year), Liu Xiu openly broke with the Gengshi regime, and Nan Qianqiu Pavilion in Ha County ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. In order to show the rejuvenation of the Liu family, he still used "Han" as his country's name, and it was called "Eastern Han" in history. . After a twelve-year unification war, Liu Xiu successively annihilated the separatist regimes in Guandong, Longyou, Xishu and other places, ending the warlord melee and separatist regime that had lasted for nearly two decades since the end of Xinmang. .

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xiu What is the relationship between Wang Mang and Liu Xiu?

Wang Mang and Liu Xiu are not related.

Although Liu Xiu was from the royal family, he was not a close relative of the emperor in the late Western Han Dynasty. He was the ninth grandson of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty and a descendant of Liu Fa, King of Changsha, the concubine of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.

Wang Mang is the nephew of Empress Xiaoyuan, the empress of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, and his daughter is the empress of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty. According to folklore, Liu Xiu was the prince and Wang Mang was Liu Xiu's uncle, which is wrong.

Introduction to Liu Xiu:

Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Xiu (January 15, 5 BC - March 29, 57 BC), courtesy name Wen Shu, Caiyang County, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang City, Hubei Province). The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned from 25 to 57 AD), the ninth grandson of Han Emperor Liu Bang.

He was born in Jiyang Palace, Chenliu County, in the first year of Jianping of the Western Han Dynasty.

It happened that Wang Mang usurped and established a new dynasty, and he went against the grain and the world was in chaos. As a clan member of the Han Dynasty, he followed his brother Liu Yan and set up an army in Nanyang County, named "Chung Ling Army".

In the third year of Gengshi (25th year), he openly broke with the Gengshi regime, which was located in Nan Qianqiu Pavilion, Haoxian County, Hebei Province. He honored Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty as Emperor Kao, restored the Han Dynasty, and established the capital in Luoyang. After a 12-year unification war, the separatist forces in Hebei, Guandong, Longyou, Xishu and other places were destroyed, ending peasant wars, warlords' melee and local separatism. After quelling the turmoil, we worked hard to improve governance.

Politically, reform the official system, rectify official style and governance, streamline the structure, and give preferential treatment to meritorious officials; economically, recuperate and restore economic development; culturally, promote Confucianism, promote integrity, and create "the most beautiful and beautiful society in Chinese history". The era of "Guangwu Zhongxing" when Confucianism was at its most prosperous (Sima Guang and Liang Qichao said).

In the second year of the Zhongyuan Dynasty (57 years), he died in the front hall of the Nangong Palace in Luoyang at the age of sixty-two. He was buried in the original mausoleum with the temple name Shizu and the posthumous title Emperor Guangwu. As the most accomplished founding monarch in Chinese history, Liu Xiu was diligent in state affairs, reformed and pioneered, and finally restored and developed the Han Dynasty in the ruins of a ruined society.

Introduction to Wang Mang:

Wang Mang (December 12, 45 BC - October 6, 23 AD), courtesy name Jujun, was born in Yuancheng, Wei County (now Daming County, Handan, Hebei Province) , a powerful official in the Western Han Dynasty, the eldest son of the newly-haunted king Wang Man, and the nephew of Wang Zhengjun, the empress Xiaoyuan of the Western Han Dynasty, usurped the throne. The founding emperor of the new dynasty, he reigned from 8 to 23 AD.

Wang Mang was an important member of the Wang family, a relative of the Western Han Dynasty. Ancient historians used the "orthodox" concept to believe that although he was humble, thrifty, polite and virtuous, he was actually a person who was just trying to gain fame. He has a reputation in both the government and the public.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty died early and imperial power fell away, Wang Mang took the opportunity to steal power. In December 8 AD, Wang Mang replaced the Han Dynasty and established the new country. Jianyuan "founded the country" and announced the implementation of the New Deal, which is known as the "Wang Mang Reform" in history.

At the end of Wang Mang's reign, the world was in chaos. In 23 AD (the fourth year of Emperor Xinmang's reign), the Gengshi Army invaded Chang'an. Wang Mang died in the rebellion, and the New Dynasty was destroyed. King Mang Wang reigned for 15 years and died at the age of 69, and the new dynasty became one of the short-lived dynasties in Chinese history.

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Wang Mang chased Liu Xiu

Before Liu Xiu overthrew Wang Mang's regime, he was hunted by Wang Mang and went through many dangers. A narrow escape from death.

At first, Liu Xiu fled to Shitan, and seeing Wang Mang's pursuers coming, Liu Xiu was in a very difficult situation for a while. In an emergency, Liu Xiu could only escape to a temple.

Wang Mang's pursuers had already inquired about Liu Xiu's whereabouts, and arrived at Shi Tan within a short time. The pursuers searched the small stone tank up and down, inside and out, but could not find Liu Xiu anywhere.

While they were wondering, they saw a temple on the north bank, so they guessed that Liu Xiuding was hiding there. This temple was called "Three Ports Hall". The pursuers surrounded it heavily and then sent people in to search. But Liu Xiu was still not found. In desperation, we could only withdraw from the temple and continue searching elsewhere.

It turned out that Liu Xiu ran to the palace to hide in an emergency, but found that there was no place to hide at all. If you run out again, you will inevitably encounter pursuers, which means you are throwing yourself into a trap. So Liu Xiu could only hide under the dusty sacred cabinet.

As soon as he hid in, Liu Xiu saw that dense spider webs were gradually being woven outside the sacred cabinet. People outside could not see what was going on inside the sacred cabinet. Therefore, when the pursuers were searching, they saw that the outside of the sacred cabinet was covered with intact spider webs. They expected that no one was hiding in the sacred cabinet, so they thought that Liu Xiu had escaped, and Liu Xiu was able to turn the corner.

After the pursuers left, Liu Xiucai climbed out. He knew that gods must be helping him in what happened today. So he thanked the statue of Sanggang Palace and kept his kindness in mind.

After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he named Lord Sangang the "Marquis of Zhuangji".