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Lin Zexu’s poems and famous aphorisms about burning cigarettes in Humen

1. Poems about Lin Zexu’s banning of cigarettes in Humen

Poems about Lin Zexu’s banning of cigarettes in Humen 1. Famous verses about Lin Zexu’s banning of cigarettes in Humen

Lin Zexu’s poems about selling cigarettes in Humen Famous Sentences:

1. If opium is not exhausted for a day, this minister will not return for a day. I swear to stay committed to this matter and there will be no reason to stop.

Vernacular explanation: As long as opium is not eliminated for a day, I will not return for a day, and I will fight this matter to the end without interruption.

2. If my children and grandchildren are like me, what will I do with the money? If a virtuous person has a lot of wealth, it will harm his ambition; if my children and grandchildren are not as good as mine, what will I do with the money? Being foolish and having too much wealth will increase your faults.

Vernacular explanation: If my descendants are like me, why should I leave money to them? Too much money for sages will only damage their aspirations; if my descendants are not as good as me, why should I leave money to them? Being stupid and rich only makes them worse.

Extended information:

The place where Lin Zexu burned opium in Humen was at Humen Beach. Due to the huge amount of opium, the entire process of burning opium lasted for twenty-three days before it ended.

This smoking ban triggered the first Opium War, but the historical significance of this ban cannot be ignored. The greatest historical significance is that it solved the harm of opium to our country, opened up the people's wisdom, and made the people realize the role of opium. It will also have a huge impact on China's future development.

When Lin Zexu banned smoking in Guangdong, he not only faced oppression from foreign powers, but also faced officials within the Qing Dynasty who continued to use intrigues and tricks to prevent Lin Zexu from carrying out the anti-smoking campaign for their own selfish interests.

However, Lin Zexu was unafraid of power and successfully carried out the anti-smoking movement while resisting external forces and internal pressure. Almost all the opium in Humen was destroyed, successfully protecting the tranquility of the Humen area.

After the opium eradication in Humen, the Qing government, under pressure, demoted Lin Zexu. Because talents are rare, he was used by the imperial court to serve as officials in Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places, handling some very difficult matters. Lin Zexu not only participated in some military suppression in these places, but also vigorously developed the local economy. Lin Zexu would run wherever Lin Zexu was needed.

Finally, due to the long journey and miasma infection in Guangxi, Lin Zexu finally died in Guangxi.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Lin Zexu

Sogou Encyclopedia-Humen Smoking

2. What verses are used to praise Lin Zexu’s Humen Smoke

"Go to Xu and Dengkou to predict the family members" Lin Zexu

If the strength is weak and the responsibilities are heavy, the six gods are tired, and if they continue to be exhausted and mediocre, they will definitely fail.

If you live and die for the benefit of the country, why should you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings?

The play tells stories with the mountain wife and tries to sing to death.

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The smoke of gunfire in Humen shook the imperial capital, and the emperor feared Xu Chong Yining.

This is true in temples, rivers and lakes, and loyal ministers will worry about the people all their lives.

The Huangqu canal flows through the ages, and Mr. Lin's love for the people is overwhelming.

His thoughts on serving the people are ancient and important, and his spirit will be passed down to future generations for thousands of years!

Qilu·Yining Lin Zexu Memorial Hall

Mr. Lin is famous both at home and abroad.

The towering statue is so clear.

I am still determined to be exiled to the frontier,

I am worried about the country and the people.

The Huangqu Longkou flashes wisdom,

Travels thousands of miles to pass on skills.

A man should serve his country as a man,

China is rising today.

Visiting the former residence of Lin Zexu in Fuzhou

In the shabby lanes with old tiles and ruins, cocks crow and dogs bark along with the people. If it weren't for the spring thunder in the south, who would know the dragon lying in Chaimen?

The roar of cannons in Humen shocked the world, and the mainstays came to see the governor's office.

But the heroes of the teachings are still there, and the Western Yi dare not underestimate China!

The sky is full of wind and snowflakes are falling, and the moon is no longer shining on the buildings. The unparalleled hero died unjustly, and I feel doubly sad for Mr. Lin.

On his deathbed, he still calls out for a new bean fence, and is unwilling to wrap his body in horse leather. The heroic soul of China will never die, and the uprightness is Hanguan!

3. Lin Zexu’s poems after the opium ban in Humen

The ban on opium in Humen was just an excuse. Britain’s goal at that time was China’s wealth, so it didn’t matter whether it was a fight or a gun. , As long as there is wealth, they will do it. The destruction of opium in Humen was a small fuse, and the British launched the war was premeditated. The occurrence of the Opium War was a historical inevitability, an inevitable requirement for capitalist expansion, and the consequences of the Qing government's isolation and inability to advance with the times. Lin Zexu's actions were accidental. Even without Lin Zexu, the outbreak of the Opium War should be said to be inevitable. of.

Putting aside the Opium War, let’s look at Lin Zexu. He called out the revolution against social ills and advocated “managing the world for practical purposes.” In addition, his patriotism is also worthy of our respect. He had the courage to understand the Western world. Although he could not completely get rid of the traditional Yi-Xia concept, he was the first person in China to open his eyes to the world. He compiled many books that became a window for Chinese people to see the world at that time. He compiled "Laws of Various Countries" and "Four Continents". " etc. directly served the anti-British resistance, and also proposed the construction of a new navy. He commissioned his friend Wei Yuan to compile the "Navigation Chart"...

From this, we should affirm Lin Zexu, the first It is quite good for a person who has opened his eyes to see the world to do this.

4. Lin Zexu’s cigarette ban in Humen

The cigarette ban in Humen On June 3, 1839, at dawn, the city of Guangzhou was boiling.

A big notice was posted next to the city gate, and people came to watch it. Some people read loudly: "The imperial envoy Lin Zexu, in compliance with the emperor's imperial decree, will publicly destroy the confiscated foreign opium at Humen Beach on June 3. Coastal residents and foreigners in Guangzhou can go and watch..." Elderly people He nodded while listening, stroking his beard with a smile.

The young people waved their fists excitedly and were full of praise. Naughty children were scurrying around in the crowd, shouting happily: "The foreign devils are burning in smoke, come to Humen Beach to see it!" Groups of people, dressed in festive costumes, beating gongs and drums, energetic Lions and dragon lanterns danced on the ground; children carried hanging firecrackers on bamboo poles, crackling and deafening.

A huge flow of people rushed towards Humen Beach. People heading to Humen Beach pass by the British Mansion.

There, the British used to be arrogant and arrogant. But today, the mansion was deathly silent. A few British businessmen looking out of the window were so frightened that they quickly pulled their heads back when they saw the sea of ??people and loud shouts.

Humen is about a hundred miles away from Guangzhou City. People braved the scorching sun in June and traveled long distances to come and see it. Humen Beach is crowded with people and the water is tight.

At the height of Humen Beach, two 15-foot-square tobacco-burning ponds were dug. There was a culvert in front of the ponds, leading directly to the sea, and a ditch in the back to fill them with water. Several high platforms were built around the pool, and civil and military officials such as Lin Zexu, Deng Tingzhen, and Guan Tianpei supervised the burning of cigarettes from the high platforms.

The smokers first filled the pond with water, then poured bags of sea salt into the pond, then cut the tobacco into four pieces and threw them into the water. After the soot has soaked, pour loads of quicklime into the pool.

After a while, the pool seemed to be boiling, black opium was rolling around in the pool, and clouds of white smoke steamed upwards from the pool, filling the entire Humen Beach. The onlookers cheered and jumped.

Amid thunderous cheers, the culvert leading to the sea was opened, and the destroyed opium was swept away by the roaring sea. Many foreign businessmen were shocked when they saw this earth-shattering scene, so they walked respectfully to Lin Zexu's stage, took off their hats, and bowed down to show awe.

Lin Zexu said to them righteously: "Now you have all seen that China strictly prohibits smoking.

I hope that after you go back, you can tell businessmen from all over the world to focus on legitimate business and never violate the prohibitions of the Celestial Empire.

Smuggle opium and fall into a trap. "The merchants listened with all ears and kept saying yes.

It took 23 days to destroy more than 20,000 boxes of opium. This feat greatly boosted the ambition of the Chinese people and greatly destroyed the prestige of foreign invaders.

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111 Respondent: Z♂W - Trainee Magician Level 2 2007-5-17 12:29 Let me comment gt; gt; Questioner's evaluation of the answer: Thank you

5. . Information about Lin Zexu’s anti-smoking campaign in Humen

On November 15, 1839, Daoguang, Lin Zexu was appointed as the Imperial Envoy. The coming year of 1839 was the most important year in the history of the smoking ban and the most glorious in Lin Zexu’s life. Years.

On March 10, 1839, Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou after a two-month journey. Thousands of people crowded both sides of the Pearl River, and everyone was waiting to see the imperial envoy. Listening to the voice of the imperial envoy, Lin Zexu's answer was to post two notices "Receipt of Submissions" posted outside the camp the next day, stating that the imperial envoy went to Guangzhou to investigate and deal with the Haikou incident.

Another one. "Guardian's Notice" is tantamount to the first declaration of the imperial envoy's trip and a precursor to the anti-smoking action. This announcement was Lin Zexu's first public appearance as the imperial envoy to Guangzhou officials, people and foreigners. It not only once again demonstrated his integrity. Confession to the world, and in order to control an extremely complicated situation

Lin Zexu's diary records that on March 18, 1839, Lin Zexu issued two edicts.

On March 19, an order was issued to prohibit foreigners from leaving Guangzhou. On March 21, an order was issued to siege the business premises. On March 22, an order was issued to arrest British opium dealers. When he arrived, the conflict naturally shifted to him. On the day of his arrival, Lin Zexu ordered all foreign ships anchored on the Pearl River to seal their cabins, blockade the commercial buildings that night, and evacuate all servants and Chinese employees.

However. Yilu was a complete gangster. In the face of Lin Zexu's orders, he went back on his word and resorted to despicable tactics such as roguery, blackmail, deception, and lying. Yilu was cunning, but he was no match for Lin Zexu. On March 28, he submitted a letter to Lin Zexu. "Yi Lu obeyed the order and submitted 20,283 boxes of cigarettes"

From Lin Zexu's arrival in Guangzhou on March 10, 1839, Yi Lu was forced to agree on March 28. It took a total of 18 days to surrender all the opium, which fully demonstrated Lin Zexu's victory in the first round of opium collection. After Lin Zexu discussed with Deng Tingzhen and others, they decided on the location, acceptance, escort, storage, custody, and guarding of the collection. Impeccable instructions and arrangements were made.

On April 10, Lin Zexu and Deng Tingzhen went to Humen to inspect the preparations for the collection. Lin Zexu personally supervised the entire collection process. /p>

On May 18, after 34 days of operation, the police confiscated 19,187 boxes of tobacco and 2,119 bags, with a total weight of 1,188,127 kilograms. During the period of confiscation, Lin Zexu monitored this complicated process without any delay.

Working day and night, meticulous and without any mistakes. On June 3, the 23-day opium burning in Humen, under the command of Lin Zexu, declared to the world the determination of the Chinese nation not to succumb to aggression.

The elimination of opium in Humen is an unprecedented feat in human history. The elimination of opium in Humen shows the unparalleled great image of the Chinese nation and is a victory in the fight against foreign aggression. Lin Zexu was of course the organizer, commander and completer of this incident.

In this sense, he has become a historical giant without any shame.

Before the destruction of opium in Humen, Lin Zexu learned that in the past, opium was burned with fire, and the opium oil seeped into the soil. Some people dug out the soil and refined it into tobacco paste. Therefore, he sent people to dig out 15 feet in length and 15 feet in width on Humen Beach. Two large ponds were filled with sea water, and then the opium was put into the pond, soaked and lime was added. Then the culvert was opened to let the opium powder leak into the vast sea.

150 years ago, Britain was the largest imperialist country in the world at that time. He continued to crazily plunder colonies around the world, and also attempted to use opium to open the door to China.

Guangzhou is a drug trafficking center for foreign cigarette dealers. In 1838, when the local government of Guangzhou executed a Chinese opium dealer, British cigarette traders came out to obstruct it, arousing the indignation of the people of Guangzhou.

In February 1839, more than 10,000 people demonstrated in front of a hotel where foreign people lived, denouncing the crimes of foreign cigarette dealers interfering in China's internal affairs. In March 1839, Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou, and the anti-smoking campaign began rapidly.

On the one hand, he stepped up the rectification of coastal defense and strictly controlled the cigarette dealers; on the other hand, he ordered foreign cigarette dealers to hand over opium. Lin Zexu said in a notice to foreign cigarette dealers: "If opium is not exhausted for a day, this minister will not return for a day."

Due to Lin Zexu's firm attitude and powerful measures, coupled with the support of the people, , foreign cigarette dealers were forced to hand over more than 20,000 boxes of opium. Lin Zexu ordered the opium to be publicly destroyed in Humen, and led senior and junior officials to personally supervise the destruction.

He ordered the opium to be put into two large dug ponds, and brine was put into the pond. After the opium was soaked for half a day, quicklime was added, and the quicklime water was boiled to destroy the opium. After 23 days, all the seized opium was destroyed.

This is the world-famous "Humen Destroying Opium". The just action of eliminating cigarettes has won the support of the broad masses of the people. Tens of thousands of people watch it every day at Humen Beach, and they all applaud and applaud.

When foreigners saw this situation, they also expressed admiration for Lin Zexu's decisiveness in banning smoking. Humen destroyed opium and destroyed 2,376,254 kilograms of opium.

The significance of the opium eradication in Humen [Edit this paragraph] The opium eradication in Humen is a glorious page of anti-imperialism in my country’s modern history. The trigger for the Opium War.

After the British launched the Opium War, Lin Zexu was dismissed from his post and investigated. He was a national hero in the early days of my country's Opium War.

Humen Monument to the Smoking of Opium [Edit this paragraph] Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the commander of the Humen Fortress erected a monument about one meter high to the place where the cigarettes were sold out by Lin Wenzhong. However, there is no one to manage it, and the entire site of the tobacco burning pond is overgrown with weeds and deserted.

After the founding of New China, in order to commemorate the awe-inspiring feat of destroying opium in Humen and commemorate Lin Zexu, a great national hero, the party and government established the Lin Zexu Memorial Hall in 1957 on the former site of the opium destruction pool. The "Lin Zexu Monument" was erected.

In 1972, due to well-known reasons, the "Lin Zexu Memorial Hall" was renamed "The Opium War Humen People's Anti-British Memorial Hall" and the "Lin Zexu Monument" was changed to "The Opium War Humen People's Anti-British Memorial Hall". This is undoubtedly inconsistent with the original intention of building the museum.

Therefore, in 1985, it was renamed "Humen Lin Zexu Memorial Hall" in order to better collect and study cultural relics and materials on the history of the Opium War, protect the Opium War sites, and educate people on patriotism and national excellence. For traditional education, another museum name is added, "Opium War Museum" (now there are two museum names, one team, and one museum location). In 1987, the Dongguan Municipal People's Government took over the Shajiao Fort and Weiyuan Fort from the Navy, and established the Shajiao Fort Management Office and Weiyuan Fort Management Office respectively, which were managed by the museum.

Subsequently, the original monument was demolished in 1989.