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Briefly answer Dewey's main viewpoints on the essence of education and make an evaluation.
1. Education is growth: education is the result of children's instinct and interest. He put forward the famous "child-centered" educational principle.

2. Education is life: the process of education is the process of children's life, and life is learning. School is society.

3. Education is the constant transformation of experience: children's direct experience constitutes the starting point and process of education, and the basic principle of "learning by doing" is put forward.

Evaluation: Dewey's emphasis on children's own activities, needs and experiences is of eternal value to the cultivation of children's creative spirit and independent thinking; However, overemphasizing the immediate experience and neglecting the indirect experience inevitably lowers the standard of intellectual training and is condemned by people.