Guan Zhong was a very talented person during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was an adviser to Qi Huangong's younger brother Gong Zijiu at first. After Gong Zijiu and Qi Huangong failed to compete for the throne, Guan Zhong became the prime minister of Qi Huangong in order to show his ambition and build meritorious deeds.
Guan Zhongxiang, Qi Huangong, is a very famous event in the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In order to persuade Qi Huangong to implement some policies, Guan Zhong did not hesitate to argue with Qi Huangong face to face. So, what was the result? As a result, Guan Zhong successfully persuaded Qi Huangong and Qi Huangong to promulgate a series of policies and regulations, and Guan Zhong used these policies and regulations to manage Qi in an orderly way, making the country rich and strong.
when persuading Qi Huangong, Guan Zhong divided his methods of governing the country into two aspects, namely, internal and external.
Internally, Guan Zhong pays attention to economic development, and also advocates reform, through which the country's economy can develop rapidly. In addition, it is necessary to develop domestic land resources. Only when there are more land resources can the people have more means of production and pay more taxes for the country, so as to achieve the goal of national prosperity and security.
Externally, the State of Qi should "respect the king and repel foreigners". That is, we should unite the vassal States around Qi to fight against the Shanrong people together. The Shanrong nationality is the nationality that invades Qi State and its surroundings the most. Only by uniting can we really compete with the Shanrong people. In addition, it can also establish prestige among neighboring vassal States and pave the way for the reunification of these vassal States in the future.
After listening to Guan Zhong's suggestion, Qi Huangong was impressed by Guan Zhong's foresight. And I also learned from Guan Zhong's rhetoric that Guan Zhong is working wholeheartedly for the welfare of the people of Qi and for his hegemony. The result of Guan Zhong's subsequent visit to Huan Gong was that Qi Huan agreed to Guan Zhong's advice and implemented it.
Famous sayings of Guan Zhong, a statesman of Qi State
Guan Zhong was a famous strategist, politician, thinker and educator during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China. Guan Zhong had a rough life. In his early years, because of his poor family, he was short of talent and great wisdom, but he had no way to serve the country. Finally, he was appreciated by Gong Zijiu and became a counselor of Gong Zijiu, but he became a prisoner of Lu because Gong Zijiu didn't win the throne. Finally, he was saved by his good friend Bao Shuya and became the prime minister of Qi Huangong, thus making great achievements.
Guan Zhong wrote many famous sayings in his life, for people to know others and reflect on themselves. The famous saying in politics is "Legalists, so they are afraid of violence; Law, so the points stop fighting also; Order, so it is a governor. " And "the dharma, the instrument of the world is also. Therefore, it is also clear that the right and wrong are clear, and the people have their lives. " These two sentences are the most widely circulated. Guan Zhong's two famous sayings fully revealed the importance of law, making it a classic for governors and politicians from all over the world.
Guan Zhong also has a famous saying about courtesy and shame. "Courtesy, righteousness and shame, the four dimensions of the country, the four dimensions are not open, and the country is doomed." And "if the clothes are not straight, the guests will not be rude." If there is no instrument to advance and retreat, the decree will not work. " It shows the importance of courtesy, justice, honesty and shame to a big country. If people in a country don't know how to be polite and honest, and they don't have education, they can't go far. Only by becoming a state of etiquette can it be recognized by other countries and have a foothold, so as to continue to develop and grow.
On the issue of people's livelihood, Guan Zhong said, "Divide the power equally, so that the people can know the time. The people are aware of the time, the lack of the sun and the moon, and the hunger and cold. " It expresses that the state should distribute the land evenly according to certain rules, so that the people can use the land, and naturally they can live and work in peace and contentment, and can also enhance the people's enthusiasm for production, increase taxes for the country and improve their comprehensive national strength.
the relationship between politicians Guan Zhong and Bao Shu
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were both famous military and politicians in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong, also known as Guan Jingzhong, was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. He helped Gong Zijiu compete with Xiaobai, that is, Qi Huangong, for the throne, and later worked under the banner of Qi Huangong, helping Qi Huangong to implement many policies conducive to national development.
Bao Shuya, like Guan Zhong, was a talented man in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bao Shuya was a doctor of the State of Qi, and it was because he recommended Guan Zhong to Qi Huangong that Guan Zhong achieved his later achievements.
Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya had been in business together in their early years, and later they helped Qi Huangong together, so they had a deep relationship. After Qi Xianggong was killed, Gong Zijiu and Xiaobai competed for the throne together. At first, Guan Zhong helped Gong Zijiu, but later Xiaobai won, and Xiaobai became Qi Huangong after he acceded to the throne. Bao Shuya knew Guan Zhong was a rare talent, so he recommended Guan Zhong to Qi Huangong to take his place. After being appreciated by Qi Huangong, Guan Zhong made great efforts to help Qi Huangong govern Qi with his own talents, and since then, Qi has gradually become rich and powerful. The story between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya spread widely while Qi became rich and strong, which was called Guan Bao's friendship in history.
Before Bao Shuya recommended Guan Zhong to Qi Huangong, the two had done business together, and Guan Zhong often got more points than Bao Shuya when paying dividends. Bao Shuya's people felt very unfair, but Bao Shuya didn't care, and explained to others that Guan Zhong's family was poor, so they would consciously give him more when sharing dividends.
The friendship between Guan Bao and Bao is a long-standing story in Chinese history, and their friendship is also a beautiful talk in the Spring and Autumn Period.
where did the famous audience come from
Guan Zhongsheng died in 645 BC in about 723 BC, and his name was Yi Wu. He was the first overlord of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, a famous politician and strategist. According to historical records, Guan Zhong was from Yingshang, which is now Yingshang, Anhui.
People are still studying where Guan Zhong came from, but the statement that he was from Yingshang in the Spring and Autumn Period has been recognized by most people. There should be no doubt that Guan Zhong was born in Yingshang, Anhui Province today, but there is doubt about which country Yingshang was in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Generally speaking, Guan Zhong is a native of Qi State, because Guan Zhong has been living in Qi State, and finally achieved his life in Qi State, which also helped Qi State become the overlord of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because the people among the vassal States at that time recognized their own country, he should be a Qi.
However, some people have raised questions, because according to historical records, Guan Zhong was a native of Yingshang, which is now Yingshang, Anhui Province. If we follow this statement, the boundary of Qi State is too south, which is a bit inconsistent with the boundaries of other countries at that time. According to the local boundaries, Guan Zhong should be from the State of Chu, but he was just an official in the State of Qi.
Of these two statements, the former statement is more recognized by people, because the map was not very detailed according to the geographical division at that time, so the latter statement is still not recognized by most people.
But in any case, Guan Zhong achieved himself in Qi, and he also helped Qiang Bing, a rich country in Qi, to become the first overlord, making Qi's national strength the most powerful at that time. His talent was obvious to all, and his historical position was also remembered by future generations.
Guan Zhong and Ji Peng introduced the contents from Duke Huan
Both Guan Zhong and Ji Peng were subordinates of Qi Huangong, the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. When Guan Zhong and Ji Peng went on an expedition to the lonely bamboo country with Qi Huangong, because it was spring and they returned home in winter, no one knew the way to the state of Qi. Qi Huangong was very worried, there was not enough food and grass, and the weather was very cold, so everyone was in a panic.
At this time, Guan Zhong stepped forward. Guan Zhong let the old horse out of the generals, let the old horse go ahead and lead the way for the army. Sure enough, under the guidance of the old horse, the army found a way to meet Qi, and returned to Qi safely, ensuring the safety of the army and Qi Huangong. All the soldiers admired Guan Zhong's profound knowledge.
During this period, the army of Qi State ran out of water on the way back to Qi State, and many soldiers could not drink water. The army sent many soldiers out to look for water, but they could not find it. After Ji Peng knew the situation, he told all the soldiers that ants lived in Shannan in winter and Shanbei in summer. As long as they found the ant nest and dug down it, they would soon dig out the water. Under the guidance of Lin Jipeng, a soldier's pavilion, he found the ant nest, then dug down with the ant nest, and sure enough, he found water.
From these two things, we will soon see that Guan Zhong and Ji Peng, two smart people, all know how to learn from old horses and ants. We are not as smart as Guan Zhong and Ji Peng. Why don't we learn later? And there are many people in life who are shallow in knowledge and unwilling to ask others humbly. Isn't that a mistake?
Revealing how Guan Zhong married Duke Huan
As we all know, Guan Zhong was a famous prime minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and made great contributions to Qi Huangong's success. Historical data is very clear about Guan Zhong's phase with Qi Huangong. Let's take a detailed look at how Guan Zhong was in phase with Qi Huangong.
Guan Zhong-xiang Qi Huangong's method mainly includes two aspects, one is internal and the other is external.
Internally, Guan Zhong pays great attention to economic development. Regarding Qi's economy, Guan Zhong believes that it must not be empty talk, but must be implemented. Put economic measures in place to ensure that the state funds are used in the right place, and there must be no officials embezzling the funds used for national economic construction; Guan Zhong also advocated reform, the purpose of which is to enrich Qiang Bing. Guan Zhong once said, that is, if the country has more money, those who are far away will come, and the land will be left behind, and the warehouse will know the etiquette, and the food and clothing will know the honor and disgrace. This sentence shows the importance of a country's strong economic strength, which is why Guan Zhong attaches so much importance to the economy. Qi Huangong was also very convinced of Guan Zhong, and let Guan Zhong vigorously implement relevant policies, making the country rich and strong, which not only benefited the people of Qi at that time, but also made great contributions to the people of Qilu in later generations.
Externally, Guan Zhong advocates "respecting the king and resisting foreigners". The so-called "respect for the king" means that Qi Huangong should respect its neighbors and learn to deal with them. Go hand in hand with neighboring countries, conduct economic and cultural exchanges, and promote the progress of Qi and neighboring countries. "Flourishing the foreigners" is to resist the invasion of the Shanrong nationality. The purpose of "respecting the king and floundering the foreigners" is to unite neighboring countries, resist the invasion of foreign enemies together, develop the economy together, and make the country prosperous and strong.
Guan Zhong's detailed insights at home and abroad have convinced Qi Huangong that he can help the country and the people do practical things, and also help Qi Huangong achieve its ambition of hegemony.