① The idiom story of respecting each other as guests

Respecting each other as guests_Explanation of the idiom

Pinyin: xiāng jìng rú bīn

Definition: To describe the mutual respect between husband and wife, Treat yourself like a guest.

Source: "Reply to Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Third Year of Duke Xi": "The envoy of Jiuji passed by Ji and saw that Ji was short of work. His wife was very respectful to him and treated him like a guest."

Example: The husband works in front, and the wife works in the back, sharing the joys and sorrows, ~. Li Changqi of the Ming Dynasty, "The Story of Jian Deng Yu Hua Luan Luan"

Idiom story:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, once, the king of the Jin State sent his official Xu Chen as an envoy to the State of Lu. Xu Chen passed by Jidi when he came back. He saw a field beside the road, and a young man was weeding. At this time, the young man's wife came with food. She raised the rice bowl high above her head and gave it to her husband with great respect. The husband returns the same courtesy to his wife. Xu Chen said with emotion: "The husband and wife respect and love each other so much. They are really virtuous people. If there is such a person to govern the Jin country, the country will definitely prosper." So Xu Chen got out of the car and Talk to the young man cordially.

② Are there any idioms about respecting integrity and respecting integrity

1. Hanging a goose to show the public

In the Ming Dynasty, after Zhou Xin served as the judicial envoy, One day, someone brought him a roast goose. He refused to accept it, but the gift-giver had already left the house first. So Zhou Xin asked his family to hang the roast goose at the back of the house. From now on, he would ask his family to lead anyone who gave gifts to see the dried roast goose. From then on, no one asked for trouble.

2. Refusing etiquette by setting up a petition

In the 19th year of Kangxi's reign, Yu Chenglong was appointed governor of Zhili. The county magistrate of Daming County followed the old custom and gave him a "Mid-Autumn Gift" before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Yu Chenglong sternly refused to accept the gift, and also issued a "Strictly Prohibited Gift Notice", notifying the Daming County magistrate of the gift-giving behavior, and explicitly ordered his subordinate officials to "never forgive" anyone who is found to give private gifts during the New Year in the future.

③ Idiom story about respecting the elderly and filial piety

Lying on the ice to ask for carp

During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Xiang A kind-hearted person. He lost his mother when he was young. Later, his stepmother Zhu was not kind to him and often made irresponsible remarks and made trouble in front of his father. His father also gradually became cold towards him.

Wang Xiang’s stepmother likes to eat carp. One winter, the weather was very cold and the ice was three feet deep. Wang Xiang lay naked on the ice in order to get carp. His whole body was red from the cold, and he was still praying for carp on the ice. While he was praying, the ice on his right suddenly cracked. Wang Xiang was overjoyed. When he was about to jump into the river to catch fish, two lively carps suddenly jumped out from the cracks in the ice. Wang Xiang was so happy that he took the two carp home as an offering to his stepmother.

His actions became a favorite story in Shili Village. People praised Wang Xiang as a rare filial son in the world. There is a poem that says:

There is a stepmother in the world, but Wang Xiang does not exist in the world;

To this day, there are still ice molds lying on the river.

④ The idiom story of "thank you but not sensitive"

Story:

In the month when Duke Xianggang of Lu passed away, Zichan of Zheng State assisted Duke Jian of Zheng State to go to Jin State to ask questions. The Marquis of Jin used the excuse that he was a prince with the same surname as the Lu State, and there was a funeral in the Lu State, so he did not meet with him immediately.

So Zichan sent people to tear down all the walls of the hotel to place the carriages, horses and gifts. The Jin Dynasty sent a scholar, Wenbo, to question him and said: "The country is governed by unclear political punishments and thieves are everywhere. In order to accommodate the envoys from various countries who come to our country to inquire, we specially asked the officials to renovate the hotel so that the envoys can stay without worries. Inside, it has been demolished by you. Even if your followers are heavily guarded, what will happen to the guests from other countries? Our king sent me to ask you about your intention of demolishing the wall."

He replied: "We, the Zheng State, are weak and barely survive in the cracks of your big country. The big country will punish us at every turn, and we live in fear all day long. Now, we have collected all the wealth in the country and brought it to the court. We are not allowed to meet you." Due to the lack of time, we cannot present these gifts in time, and we do not know the date of the visit. We cannot offer the gifts, and we dare not let them be damaged by the weather, which will aggravate the sins of our country.

I heard that when Duke Wen was the leader, the palace was small, but the hotel that accommodated the princes was made spacious and tall, as comfortable as a palace. The warehouses were in good condition, and the roads were smooth. At night, torches were lit around the building, and guards patrolled. There are all kinds of handymen to serve, and the messengers can get things done quickly after they arrive, without any delay, not to mention the worry that the gifts they carry will be stolen or exposed to the weather. The same.

However, the palace of the Marquis of Jin stretches for several miles; the guests from the princes who come to court seem to be living in a slave's house. The carriages and horses cannot enter the door, and the carriages and horses cannot climb over the wall. Yes. Rain and sun are unavoidable, and thieves are rampant. If the wall is not demolished, it will be aggravated because there is no place to store the gifts. What do you think we should do? The king was mourned by the State of Lu, but this was also a misfortune for our State of Zheng.

If we could have given the gift earlier, we would have repaired the wall before leaving. How can I be afraid of trouble and fatigue? "

Wenbo reported what Zichan meant. Zhao Wenzi said: "It is true. We really did not do it properly. This is our fault. " So he sent Shi Wenbo to express his apology to Zichan and respectfully admitted that the Jin State had mishandled the matter. The Marquis of Jin also quickly met with Zheng Jiangong.

Later, "respectfully thank you but not sensitive" was expressed by " "Sorry" has become a kind of polite word.

Idiom: Thank you bumin

Pinyin: jìng xiè bù mǐn

Explanation: Xie: to refuse; bumin: not smart , no talent. Respectfully express lack of ability or inability to do something.

Source: Tang Dynasty Han Yu's poem "Send to Lu Tong": "Buying Yanggu Wine" , I meet the bright moon and the peaches and plums. ”

An example of a sentence: If you say that a poet must have deep thoughts and far-reaching meanings and a leisurely charm, then he would be insensitive to thank you. "Preface to "A String of Grass Beads" by Deshuo Pavilion in the Qing Dynasty"

< p> Pinyin code: jxbm

Synonyms: powerless, powerless

Antonyms: duty-bound, duty-bound, dedicated

Usage: as predicate, object; Use euphemisms to refuse to do something

English: beg to be excused

⑤ There are idiom stories about respecting teachers

Cheng Menli Xue

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During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi in Jiangdong County, Fujian. He was particularly fond of studying knowledge and sought out teachers and friends everywhere. He once studied under the famous scholar Cheng Hao in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao's death. , and recommended Yang Shi to study under his younger brother Cheng Yi at the Yichuan Academy built by Yichuan in Luoyang.

Yang Shi was already in his forties and highly educated, but he was still modest. He was cautious, neither arrogant nor impetuous, respected his teachers and friends, and was deeply loved by Cheng Yi. He was regarded as his favorite disciple and received his true inheritance.

One day, You Ye, who was studying with Yang Shitong, came to Cheng Yi. Yi asked for advice, but happened to catch up with the teacher taking a nap in the house. Yang Shi advised You Zuo not to wake up the teacher, so the two stood quietly at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. After a while, heavy snow fell from the sky, and it started to fall more and more rapidly. , Yang Shi and You Zuo were still standing in the snow. You Zuo couldn't bear the cold. He tried to wake Cheng Yi several times, but Yang Shi stopped him.

Until Cheng Yi woke up. , only to discover the two snowmen outside the door! From then on, Cheng Yi was deeply moved and tried his best to teach Yang Shi. Yang Shi lived up to his expectations and finally learned all the knowledge of his teacher. After that, Yang Shi returned to the south to spread Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. And formed an exclusive school of thought, known as "Mr. Guishan" in the world.

Later generations used the allusion of "Cheng Menli Xue" to praise those who were sincere and devoted to their studies and respected their teachers. Students.

⑥ Idiom story about respecting teachers and loving teachers

Chengmen Lixue

Chengmen Lixue used to mean students were respectful and taught, but now it means respect. Teacher. It is a metaphor for eagerness to learn and respect for knowledgeable elders.

The idiom comes from the "History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Yang Shi": "At that time, You Zuo and Yang Shi met Cheng Yi in Luo (now Luo). Luoyang), when Gai was forty years old. One day I saw Yi, who was sitting there in silence, and You Zuo (pronounced zuò) stood beside Shi and couldn't leave. When Yi realized it, the snow outside the door was one foot deep.

Translation: Yang Shi, whose courtesy name is Zhongli, is from Jiannan Jiangle. When I was young, I was very smart and good at writing articles. When I got a little older, I concentrated on studying classics and history books. In the ninth year of Xining in the Song Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi title. At that time, Cheng Hao and his younger brother Cheng Yi from Henan taught the academic essence of Confucius and Mencius (i.e. Neo-Confucianism) during the Xining and Yuanfeng years. Scholars from Luoyang, Henan and other places went to worship them as their teachers. Even when Yang Shi was transferred to be an official, he did not go. In Yingchang, he worshiped Cheng Hao as his teacher according to the ceremony of apprenticeship. The teacher and student got along very well. When Yang Shi returned home, Cheng Hao watched him off and said, "My doctrine will spread to the south." Four years later, Cheng Hao passed away. When Yang Shi heard about it, he set up a memorial ceremony for Cheng Hao in his bedroom. , and people who use letters to obituary their classmates. After Cheng Hao died, Yang Shi went to Luoyang to visit Cheng Yi. Yang Shi was about forty years old at this time. One day Yang Shi paid a visit to Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi was dozing off. Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo (sound zuò) stood respectfully aside and did not leave. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside the door was already more than a foot deep. Yang Shi's virtue and prestige were getting higher and higher day by day, and people from all over the world traveled thousands of miles to travel with him. His nickname was Mr. Guishan.

⑦ Idiom stories related to respect

Mainly respect and be sincere: refers to adhering to sincerity and respect. Song Confucianism took this as the foundation of body discipline.

Be cautious at the beginning and respectful at the end: Respect: be careful. Caution throughout.

Awe-inspiring: Describes the feeling of serious admiration. Same as "awe-inspiring".

Modesty and prudent: Describes a person who is modest, courteous and cautious. Same as "humble and prudent".

Disrespecting money and respecting scholars: refers to despising money and respecting scholars. The same as "disrespecting wealth and respecting people".

Liang Meng Xiangjing: originally refers to the mutual respect and love between Liang Hong and his wife Meng Guang during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, it generally refers to the mutual respect between husband and wife.

Respectable: Make people respect you.

⑧ The idiom story of respecting the elderly and respecting the elderly

Respecting the elderly, respecting the virtuous, respecting the elderly, being greedy for the virtuous and respecting the elderly

Respecting the elderly and respecting the elderly, Pinyin: jìng lǎo cí yòu. Source :. "Mencius·Gao Zhuanzi Xia": "Respect the old Salesian and never forget the guests." Allusions:, Jing: respect; Ci: compassion. Respect the elderly and care for children

The pinyin of three old men and five men's watch: sān lǎo wǔ gēng

Source: "Book of Rites·Prince Wen Wang": "Then the three old men and five men's watch were established, and the group of elders "There are no seats." "Le Ji": "Eating three old men and five men at the university"

Allusion: According to legend, ancient rulers set up three men and five men to respect the elderly.

An Lao Huai Shao Pinyin: ān lǎo huái shào

Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang": "Zi Lu said: 'I heard about the ambition of Confucius.' Confucius said:' The old will be at peace, the friends will trust them, the young will cherish them. Allusion: Respect the old and make them comfortable; care for the young and make them convinced.

⑨ The idiom story of respecting teachers and respecting elders

*** The story of respecting teachers

Liu Bang’s respect for elders makes him a wise minister

Respecting teachers Commonly used idioms about respecting education: respecting teachers and respecting education

Respecting teachers and respecting education is an important norm of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Its essence is to respect knowledge, respect education and respect talents. Educating young people with respect for teachers and ethics is a need for human survival, development and social civilization progress.

Confucius, the ancient Chinese thinker and educator, regarded "teaching" and "politics" as equally important and advocated the implementation of etiquette and moral education. Xunzi called the king and master together and believed that "when a country is going to prosper, it must value the master and respect the master." Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty said: "If the world does not follow teachers, the Tao will be separated." He believed that only by respecting teachers and respecting Tao can the entire society develop smoothly in the direction of "Taoism." Su Shi of the Song Dynasty said: "Elegance has a biography, and scholars have teachers." He believed that teachers play an important role in developing culture and cultivating talents. Since ancient times have advocated respecting teachers, teaching, and elders, many stories about this have been handed down from ancient times. For example, "Zigong respects his teacher", "Wei Zhao respects his teacher", "Li Shimin teaches his son to respect his teacher", "Zhang Liang pays homage to his teacher", "Lu Dian travels thousands of miles to seek his teacher" and so on. These stories vividly describe the process of many students working tirelessly and devoutly becoming teachers. They also demonstrate the lofty ideological realm of teachers who are highly respected, educate people carefully, and teach.

Respecting teachers and respecting moral principles has been further developed in modern times. Proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, and Chen Yi are all models of respecting teachers. As leaders, they treat their teachers as disciples; they are erudite and talented, but still open-minded and eager to learn, and regard their elders as their teachers; they not only value academic progress, but also the cultivation of their own moral character and will.

Throughout the ages, respecting teachers and teaching has become a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. Especially after the founding of New China, in order to establish the political status of people's teachers, the country decided to celebrate September 10th every year as Teachers' Day from 1985. The "Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China" passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has been officially implemented since January 1, 1994. This is the first time in the history of China's education that teachers' legal rights are protected by legal means and their remuneration and social status are improved. It will play an important and stable role in firmly establishing the good social custom of respecting teachers, valuing education, and respecting teachers and elders in China. protection function.

In order to inherit and carry forward the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and respecting ethics, it is very necessary to educate young students about respecting teachers and ethics.

The specific contents of respecting teachers and respecting moral education are:

1. Educate young students to respect their teachers and respect their teachers, and understand the principle that "a country will prosper if it respects its teachers and respects its teachers", so that students can consciously respect their teachers, respect their work, accept their teachings, and obey the management of faculty and staff. If you have opinions and requests for the teacher, you can put them forward in good faith and sincerely, and you are not allowed to contradict the teacher. Let students understand that teachers are special "elders"; the teacher-student relationship is a special elder-child relationship. From this perspective, respecting teachers is also a sign of respect for elders.

2. Educate young students to respect knowledge. Education is an organized and purposeful activity that disseminates knowledge, innovates knowledge, imparts civilization, and cultivates talents. It is a noble social welfare undertaking. The whole society attaches great importance to supporting education, which is an important symbol of national civilization. The purpose of educating young students to respect teachers and value education is to educate students to better learn knowledge and learn to behave through respecting teachers. When he grew up, he became a worker and successor who respected his teachers on all fronts. The reason why humans are called humans is that humans can create civilization, and civilization is nothing more than accumulation and transmission. Each generation of elders passes on their accumulated experience and knowledge to the next generation, and this is what makes mankind what it is today. Therefore, for young students, they should develop good moral character and good habits such as modesty and courtesy, respect teachers, respect knowledge, and respect talents. Only in this way can they learn knowledge and skills from their elders and inherit and carry them forward.

Respecting teachers and respecting morality

<500 famous sayings on traditional virtues of the Chinese nation>

Those who love their relatives dare not do evil to others, and those who respect their relatives do not Dare to be slower than others.

It means: If you love your own elders, you will not dare to treat other people’s elders badly; if you respect and love your own elders, you will not dare to neglect other people’s elders. From "The Classic of Filial Piety". Chapter of the Son of Heaven"

Those who do not learn from teachers will gradually abandon their studies.

Meaning: Not learning from the teacher means gradually giving up on the pursuit of knowledge. From "Collected Works of Lu Hengzhou? Asking to Study the Spring and Autumn Annals with Clan Brother Gao".

When a country is about to prosper, it must value its teachers and respect them.

It means: If the country wants to revitalize, it must respect teachers and value the masters who teach their expertise. From "Gouzi".

Ancient scholars must have teachers.

Meaning: People who studied in ancient times must have teachers to teach them. From Han Yu's "Han Changli Ji Shi Shuo".

The key to learning lies in respecting the teacher.

It means: To learn knowledge and talents quickly, the first thing is to respect the teacher. From "The Spring and Autumn Annals of Each Family? Encouraging Learning".

A gentleman looks after his teachers and friends.

Meaning: People with high moral character respect their teachers and treat their friends kindly. From "Xunzi? Self-cultivation Chapter".

The gentleman's learning also means that when he speaks, he must be a teacher and discuss the Tao; when he listens, he must try his best to be bright.

It means: a person with high moral character. When studying knowledge and explaining principles, you must refer to what the teacher taught, and strive to carry it forward. From "Respecting Teachers" in Volume 4 of "Lu Shi Chun Qiu"

Respecting teaching and encouraging learning is the basis of building a country; promoting virtue. Cultivating talents is the first priority of government.

It means: attaching importance to education is the foundation of nation building, and cultivating talents is the primary task of governing the country.

People. You can't live without a teacher.

It means: one cannot learn without the guidance of a teacher. It comes from "Qian Fu Lun? Zan Xue" (Han Dynasty).

If a person is not born with knowledge, how can he not have doubts? If he is confused and does not follow the teacher, he will be confused and will never understand.

It means: If a person is not born with knowledge, how can he not have doubts? What? If you don’t ask the teacher for advice, you still don’t understand what’s going on. From [Tang Dynasty] Han Yu’s "Teacher's Theory"

People who want to be virtuous do not respect their teachers. It means that people want their children and grandchildren to be successful, but they don’t know how to take care of their teachers. This is like wanting to take care of their bodies but not having enough clothes. It's like not eating. From Volume 1 of Wang Zhuo's "Jinshishuo" (Qing Dynasty). Ji: Hope. Jing: Pay attention. Although a person has a beautiful nature and a discerning heart, he will definitely seek out virtuous teachers and choose good friends.

It means: Even if people are good in nature and have intelligence, they still need to learn from teachers and help each other with noble friends.

If you want to get things done well, ask the three elders.

It means: if you want to get things done, you should ask experienced elders for advice. Seen in the third chapter of "Zhongshan Wolf" by Tang Hai (Ming Dynasty).

A teacher can help you answer questions, and a friend can help you solve your problems.

It means that you can learn from a teacher and help you solve problems. Teachers and friends can work together. Knowledge is very helpful. From Li Xing's "Xi Ceng Wai Ji Bing Yan Supplement"

Teacher and friend Gui Longqin, ancient learning should be self-reflective.

: The most important thing between teachers and friends is respect and intimacy. When examining ancient culture, we should ask ourselves. From Liu Guo's "Farewell to Su Zhaosou" by Liu Guo (Song Dynasty)

Teacher Yan, then Tao Zun, Tao Zun. Then people respect learning.

Meaning: Only when teachers are respected can knowledge have a higher status and people can value learning.

< p> A teacher is a model for people.

It means that a person who is a teacher is a role model for people to learn from.

Teacher! Teacher! Tongzi’s destiny.

It means: Teacher is simply the life of a child. If you are committed to studying, you might as well work hard to find a good teacher. From (Han) Yang Xiong's "Dharma Words and Learning Practice".

If teachers are established, there will be many good people.

It means: If a culture of respecting teachers and teaching is formed, there will be more people with good behavior. From the "Collection of Hai Rui? Preface to Chen Yuanshan's Appointment as Gutian Secretary".

When three of us travel together, I must be my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

Meaning: Three people are walking together, and among them there must be someone who can be my teacher. I choose their strengths to learn from and correct their shortcomings as my own reference. From "The Analects of Confucius".

A good scholar is a teacher who works hard but gets half the result, which is why he is mediocre.

It means: People who are good at learning can get double the results without the teacher's efforts, and thank the teacher for their efforts; people who are not good at learning, the teacher works hard to teach, but the result is half the result with half the effort. Instead of checking himself, he blamed the teacher. From "Book of Rites? Records of Learning". Yi: comfortable; relaxed. Yong: Credit.

In order to learn, there is no greater importance than respecting the teacher.

It means: The most important thing in learning is to respect the teacher. From (Qing Dynasty) Tan Sitong's "Additional Regulations of Liuyang Mathematical Academy".

It is better to seek a teacher than to learn.

It means: It is better to study hard than to find a good teacher. From (Han) Yang Xiong's "Dharma Preface? Learning and Practice Chapter".

Learning is as valuable as teachers as it is valuable as friends.

This means that learning requires teaching by a teacher and discussion among friends. From "Qian Shu? Lectures" by Tang Zhen (Ming Dynasty).

If you don’t learn from others, you will get close to them.

Meaning: In order to learn, there is nothing more convenient than being close to a good teacher. From "Xunzi Encouraging Learning".

Respect others and listen to the guests' words. Don't make noise in front of the prime minister, making the noise like the chirping of birds.

Meaning: When elders are talking to guests, they should stand aside and listen, and do not run in front of them and make noises. From Volume 2 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" (Wang Fanzhi's Poems).

Don’t be careless when choosing a teacher.

Meaning: You must be careful when choosing a teacher. From "Book of Rites? Records of Learning".

⑩ Idiom stories starting with the word "Jing"

Keep a respectful distance,

This idiom comes to mind