Interpretation of Under the Ugly Sun; Those who have the truth and are just can get more help, while those who violate the truth and injustice rarely get help. It tells us that truth and justice are invincible.
2. if you don't follow the rules, you can't form a square. -"Mencius? Interpretation of On Li Lou
You can't draw rectangles and circles without compasses and rulers. We must abide by certain rules and regulations in our life and doing things, otherwise, we will go our own way and get into a mess. Rules: rules and moments, two tools for correcting circles and squares.
3. granaries actually know etiquette, but they know honor and disgrace when they have enough food and clothing. -"Pipe? Herdsmen
Interpretation of granary enrichment, the people understand the etiquette system; People only know honor and shame when they have enough food and clothing. Material civilization is the foundation of spiritual civilization. People who govern the country must first consider the lives of ordinary people. Lin (lǐn): granary. Reality: substantial.
4. If the difference is a millionth, the error is a thousand miles. -The Book of Rites? Interpretation
There is a small mistake at the beginning, and if it is not corrected in time, it will eventually lead to a big mistake. Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you must be cautious at the beginning; Scientific research must be refined and meticulous, otherwise it will cause great losses. Millimeter: a small unit of measurement, described as very little or very small. Miao (mi? ): Error.
5. The ruler is shorter and the inch is longer; Things are not enough, but wisdom is not clear. -the warring States period? Chu? The reading ruler of Qu Yuan's Buju
is longer than an inch, but it is shorter than something longer. Although an inch is shorter than a ruler, it is longer than something shorter. Things always have their shortcomings, and wise people always have unwise places. People or things have their own strengths and weaknesses, so we should not seek perfection and blame, but foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
6. Those who love others will always love them; Those who respect others will always respect them. -"Mencius? Li Lou
Interpretation of the lover People always love him, respect others and others always respect him. How you treat others, others will often treat you in the same way. If you want to be loved, you must love others. H: Often.
7. If you study alone without friends, you are ignorant. -The Book of Rites?
Interpretation of Xueji If you study alone and have no friends to discuss, you will be ignorant. Facts have proved that learning partners are beneficial to the progress of learning.
8. Riches and riches can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -"Mencius?
The interpretation of Teng Wengong II cannot confuse his mind, poverty cannot make him change his moral integrity, and power cannot make his will yield. Only by doing these three things can you be called a gentleman. Mencius' words have been handed down from generation to generation, inspiring countless Chinese sons and daughters
9. The high shore is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum. -"The Book of Songs?
Interpretation of the Turn of October: Highlands become valleys, and deep valleys become mountains. According to scientific speculation, this place in the Himalayas was still a sea of Wang Yang 7 million years ago, and the sea has changed, which is a metaphor for the changeable world. It is also a metaphor that under certain conditions, things always change to its opposite side.
1. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. -"The Analects of Confucius? Interpretation of Wei Linggong
A craftsman must sharpen his tools in advance if he wants to do his job well. From this, we can see that a person must first learn skills to be competent for the job. Read a good book today, and you can make great achievements tomorrow.
11, bow from thick and thin blame others. -"The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong
Interpretation] Blame yourself more and others less. This sentence is to be strict with yourself and be lenient with others. Be strict with yourself, and progress will be fast; Forgive others and you will stay away from resentment. Bow yourself: yourself. ? Thick? After omitting one? Responsibility? Word. Responsibility: blame, demand.
12. Therefore, the wood is straight when it is tied with rope, and the gold is sharp and beneficial. -"Xunzi?
Interpretation of "Encouraging Learning" Wood becomes straight after it is processed by straight lines with ink lines (woodworking tools); When a metal object is sharpened on a grindstone, it can be sharpened. These two metaphors are used to show that after learning and self-reflection, people will become wise, make no mistakes, and become stronger and stronger. 味味 (l? ): whetstone.
13. If you are good, you will know its evil, and if you are evil, you will know its beauty. -The Book of Rites? Interpretation of University
For the person you like, you should know his shortcomings and not be partial; To the person you dislike, you should know his advantages and never erase them. We should judge a person objectively and fairly, not emotionally, and not be biased because of our own good or bad.
14. Misfortune leans on it, while misfortune lurks in it. -"Lao Zi"
Interpretation of disaster depends on happiness, and happiness lurks disaster. It tells us that under certain conditions, fortunes can be transformed into each other. We should be prepared for danger in times of peace, and don't lose heart if we are in adversity. Xi (xΡ): Modal particles, equivalent to? Huh? . Lean on (yǐ): lean on. V: lurk, hide.
15. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. -"The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan
If you interpret what you don't like, don't impose it on others. Hunger and cold is something you don't like. Don't impose it on others. Shame is something you don't like', and don't impose it on others. Empathy, putting yourself in others' shoes, thinking about the benefits and harms of others from your own interests and harms, and thinking more about others are the principles that should be pursued throughout your life. Desire: want, hope. Don't (w? ): no. Shi: here you are.
16. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil, but a villain's. -"The Analects of Confucius? Interpretation of Yan Yuan
A gentleman makes others' good deeds, but does not contribute to others' bad deeds. The villain is just the opposite. The beauty of adults, accumulated goodness into virtue, will become a gentleman; The evil of adults, accumulated resentment, is a villain. A gentleman is respected, but a villain is reviled. Gentleman: A person with noble personality. Villain: refers to a person with a despicable personality. On the contrary: on the contrary.
17. an upright man is open and poised, villains are always in the same boat. -"The Analects of Confucius? Interpretation of Shu Er
A gentleman is flat and broad-minded, but a villain is often embarrassed and sad. A gentleman is frank, contented and happy, kind to others, and contented, so he can be frank. The villain has too much desire, suffers from loss, worries, complains and is embarrassed, so he is often worried. Open-minded and free. Sorrow: the appearance of fear and anxiety.
18. A gentleman has three precepts: when he is young, his blood gas is uncertain, and the precepts are in color; It is also strong, bloody, and it is in the fight; Even when you are old, your blood is failing, so you should quit it. -"The Analects of Confucius? Interpretation of Ji's
There are three things that a gentleman should be alert to in his life: when he was young, he was growing bones and muscles, and his qi and blood had not yet been finalized, so he must be alert to men and women; In the prime of life, you are strong and energetic, so you should be alert to unprincipled disputes and struggles; When you are old, your physical strength and energy are poor, so you should be alert to greed. For teenagers, this sentence raises the question that puppy love will affect their physical and mental health. In today's view, Confucius? Abstain from color, fighting and abstinence? The statement is still instructive to us.
19. The connection between a gentleman and a villain is like water. -The Book of Rites?
Interpretation of
A gentleman makes friends as plain as water, while a villain makes friends like sweet wine (strong and sweet). At the turn of the gentleman, they don't seek profits and use each other, so they look dull and natural, so they can last for a long time; Small friends, each with the heart of profit, the use of meaning, so it is inevitable that false feelings, affectation, sweet talk, and therefore difficult to last. O: Contact, communication. Li (ǐ): sweet wine.
2, reciprocity. If you don't come, you will be indecent; It is also impolite to come and not go. -The Book of Rites?
On Quli, the interpretation of etiquette focuses on mutual communication: it is not in line with etiquette to give and take; It's not polite to give and take. In interpersonal communication, people should treat each other as equals and help each other. Shawn: It's important.
21, running water does not rot, and family members do not bite. -"Lu Chunqiu?
Interpretation of "All" Flowing water will not rot, and the door shaft that often rotates will not be eaten by insects. It is a metaphor that things that exercise regularly are not easy to be eroded and can remain unchanged for a long time. This sentence vividly illustrates? Move? The great significance: life lies in movement, brains lie in starting, talents also need to flow, everything in the universe is moving, and there is no world without movement. Rot: rancid. Hub (shū): the rotating shaft of the door. Hey (d? ): decay.
22, full of losses, modest benefits. -"book? Interpretation of da Yu mo
complacency will inevitably lead to losses, and modesty will gain benefits. Many facts in history have proved the correctness of this famous saying. Emperor Taizong was able to listen to the opinions of his lieutenants with an open mind, and the country was well governed. Zhenguan rule? Peace and prosperity; But in his later years, he became complacent and failed miserably in attacking Korea. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was wise when he first became emperor, and he became proud after making achievements in politics and economy, which led to? An Shi rebellion? The Tang Dynasty declined from then on.
23. Be sensitive and cautious. -"The Analects of Confucius? Learning
Interpretation: Diligent and agile, cautious in speaking. This sentence tells us that we should do more practical things, talk less nonsense and talk nonsense. Min: Diligent and quick. Caution: Caution, caution.
24. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -"Lao tze? Chapter 64
Understanding the long journey begins with the first step. It is a metaphor that the success of anything starts from scratch and gradually accumulates from small to large. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Without a beginning, there will be no result. Everything should start with little things.
25. persevere, and the dead wood will not fold; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi?
Interpretation and carving, and then give up, even decaying wood keeps carving it; If you keep carving, even the stone can be carved successfully. This metaphor is intended to show that learning and doing things can only achieve success if you persist; A little taste will accomplish nothing. Zhe (qi? ), Lou (l? U): carving.
Some thoughts on reading of the analects of confucius's model essay 1
Confucius was the first great educator in the history of the Chinese nation.