It is difficult for people to accept information or ideas that are contrary to their existing knowledge and experience, because one's existing knowledge and ideas have been repeatedly screened. Next, I will bring you some knowledge points about Unit 7 of the first volume of the eighth grade of politics, hoping to help you.

Knowledge points in Unit 7, Volume I, Grade 8 Politics 1

Responsibility and Role in Lesson 6

6.1? Who am I responsible for? Who is responsible for me

1. The meaning and source of responsibility:

1. Meaning: Responsibility is what one should do.

② Source: Responsibility comes from commitment to others, professional requirements, ethics, legal provisions, etc.

2. Relationship between responsibility and role: (① ①--③)

① Everyone plays a different role on the stage of social life.

② Each role means taking corresponding responsibilities.

(3) Only when everyone realizes his role and undertakes his due responsibilities can we build a harmonious society in which everyone can do his best and live in his proper place.

3. What role do we play in society? What are the responsibilities?

Role

Responsibility

Children

Honor parents

Students

Abide by school discipline and study hard?

Friends

Loyalty, mutual help and mutual understanding

A member of society

Abide by social rules and maintain public order

Chinese people

are concerned about the future and destiny of their motherland

4. Performance and significance of being responsible for themselves:

(1) Performance: finishing homework on time. Make an appointment with friends to be punctual. Keep your promise and do things seriously.

(2) Significance: Only those who are responsible for themselves can fully tap and develop their potential and be qualified, capable and confident to undertake the mission entrusted by the times and the country.

5. Why should we learn to be grateful and responsible for others? (①-②)

① Many people are taking responsibility for our growth and happiness. It is hard to imagine what our life would be like without their efforts and their fulfillment of their respective responsibilities.

② Only when everyone has a sense of responsibility and consciously performs their due responsibilities can we * * * enjoy a happier and better life.

6. How should we face the responsibility? (a-b)

A. As a member of society, each of us should be responsible for ourselves first.

B. We should learn to be grateful, take the initiative to care, help and serve others, and experience the happiness and happiness of being responsible for others in hard work.

6.2? Be a responsible person

1. What are the costs and rewards of taking responsibility?

(1) cost: time, energy and money. May be blamed or even punished.

(2) Return: It includes both material and spiritual aspects. Such as good self-feeling, acquiring new knowledge and skills, winning the respect and praise of others, etc.

2. How to choose your own responsibilities?

Have the courage to make a correct assessment of the costs and rewards of taking responsibility and make a reasonable choice by relying on your own experience and wisdom. Once you make a choice, you should shoulder the responsibility without hesitation.

3. How to understand "I undertake, I have no regrets"? (or how to deal with the unshirkable responsibilities in life? )

(1) There are some things that we should do that we didn't choose voluntarily, but we should still take corresponding responsibilities consciously.

(2) As long as we take them as an unshirkable responsibility, we can do things well without complaining or slacking off, and devote ourselves wholeheartedly. In this way, we can proudly say "I bear it, I have no regrets"

4. Performance and significance of fulfilling the responsibility regardless of the cost and reward:

(1) Performance: teaching in remote mountain villages, saving people without leaving their names, protecting precious wild animals, etc.

(2) Significance: It is precisely because they dare to take responsibility that our life is warmer and more full of sunshine and hope.

5. How to be a responsible person? (① ①--③)

① Don't talk about costs and rewards.

② Take on those unshirkable responsibilities with a positive attitude.

③ strive to improve their own quality, enhance their ability to fulfill their responsibilities, be brave in taking responsibility, and realize their life value in the process of contributing to society.

6. A sense of responsibility is one of the signs of mental health.

knowledge points in Unit 7, Volume 1, Grade 8 Politics 2

Lesson 7 Actively Contribute to Society

7.1? Caring for others

1. Meaning and performance of caring:

(1) Meaning: caring is caring and loving.

(2) performance: under the care of elders, we grow up healthily; With the encouragement of teachers, we enhance our confidence in learning; Students help each other, and we know more about the value of friendship.

2. The significance of caring for others: (① ①--③)

① Caring conveys beautiful feelings, brings warmth and hope to people, and is a bridge to maintain friendly relations.

② Caring is the lubricant and positive energy for social harmony and stability.

③ Care for others and gain happiness.

3. How to care for others?

① care for others and be kind.

② care for others and do your best.

③ Care for others and pay attention to strategies.

7.2? Serving the society

1. The significance of serving the society to personal growth:

(1) Serving the society reflects the value of life.

(2) Serving the society can promote our all-round development.

2. How should we serve and contribute to society? (a-b)

A. Actively participate in social welfare activities.

B. Love labor and dedication.

3. What are the specific forms of social welfare activities?

environmental protection and community service.

4. What social welfare activities can we participate in?

① volunteer to plant trees and be a volunteer commentator.

② Volunteer in the museum and the community.

③ Visit the widowed elderly in the nursing home.

5. What is the value of life?

contribution to society.

6. How to be a person who is beneficial to society?

We should care for others and serve the society with a sincere attitude and positive actions, and be a person who is beneficial to the society.

knowledge points in Unit 7, Volume 1, Grade 8 of Politics 3

Lesson 8 National interests first

8.1? Only when the country is good can everyone be good

1. Meaning (or connotation) of national interests:

Meaning: National interests are the sum of the survival needs and development needs of a sovereign country in the international community, including population, territory, sovereignty and political rights, which are related to the survival of the nation and the rise and fall of the country.

2. content (or extension) of national interests: (①-②)

① fields involved: politics, economy, culture, society, military and other fields.

② includes security interests, political interests, economic interests and cultural interests.

3. Basic contents of national core interests:

Including national sovereignty, national security, territorial integrity, national unity, the national political system established by the Constitution, the basic guarantee for overall social stability and sustainable economic and social development.

4. Relationship between national interests and people's interests: (a-d)

A. National interests are the concentrated expression of people's interests, and they complement each other. ?

B. People's interests can only be truly safeguarded if they rise and concentrate on national interests and use national tools.

C. National interests can only be truly realized if they reflect the interests of the people and rely on their hard work.

D. In contemporary China, national interests and people's interests are highly unified.

5. what is the most distinctive feature of the Chinese dream?

regard the country and the people as the same fate, and closely link the interests of the country and the people.

6. Chinese dream: realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

8.2 Adhere to the supremacy of national interests

1. How to uphold the supremacy of national interests? (①-③)

① Be patriotic, establish the concept of putting family interests first, be proud of loving the motherland and be ashamed of endangering the motherland.

② We should establish and strengthen the awareness of crisis and prevention.

③ We should enhance our sense of responsibility and mission in safeguarding national interests.

2. Relationship between national interests and personal interests:

National interests and personal interests are basically the same, but they are not completely equal. National interests are related to the overall and long-term interests, and sometimes it is inevitable to contradict personal interests.

3. How should we treat national interests?

whenever and wherever, we should take a long-term view, take the overall situation into consideration, put national interests first. For the sake of national interests, sometimes it is necessary not only to give up personal interests, but even to give one's life.

4. how to defend national interests? (①-②)

① Always put the national interests first, defend the dignity of the country and resolutely fight against all acts that harm the national interests.

② We should consciously abide by morality and laws and actively safeguard the unity and stability of the country.

5. Safeguarding national interests is an important guarantee to realize national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness, and it is the basic obligation of every citizen.

knowledge points in unit 7 of the first volume of the eighth grade of politics 4

The ninth lesson sets up the overall national security concept

9.1? Understand the overall concept of national security

1. The meaning of national security:

National security refers to the state power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, people's well-being, sustainable economic and social development and other major interests of the country, which are relatively free from danger and internal and external threats, and the ability to guarantee a sustainable state of security.

2. the importance of national security: (or why is national security closely related to us? )

① National security is an important guarantee for national survival and development.

② National security is the premise of people's happiness and well-being.

3. Why should we establish an overall national security concept?

the connotation and extension of China's national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time field is broader than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history. We must adhere to the overall national security concept.

4. The specific connotation of the overall concept of national security:

Take people's security as the purpose, political security as the foundation, economic security as the foundation, military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and promote international security as the support, and embark on a national security road with China characteristics.

5. what should we do in the face of the new changes in the national security situation?

pay attention to both external security and internal security;

attach importance to both homeland security and national security;

attach importance to both traditional security and non-traditional security;

attach importance to both development and security issues;

we attach importance to both our own safety and * * * safety.

6. What kind of national security system should we build?

China should build a national security system integrating political security, homeland security, military security, economic security, cultural security, social security, scientific and technological security, network security, ecological security, resource security and nuclear security.

9.2? Safeguard national security

1. Why is everyone the protagonist in safeguarding national security? (a-b)

A. Maintaining national security requires each of us to make contributions.

B. To safeguard national security, everyone can do it.

2. in what ways can we contribute our wisdom and strength to safeguarding national security? (①-②)

① It can not only provide convenience and help for maintaining national security, but also actively offer suggestions and suggestions;

② You can report and stop acts endangering national security, or? Supervise and maintain the development of national security work.

3. How to fulfill the legal obligation of safeguarding national security? (a-b)

A. We should seriously study the laws and regulations on national security and confidentiality, and enhance the awareness of the rule of law in safeguarding national security.

B. Strictly abide by the laws and regulations related to national security, actively fulfill the statutory obligations of safeguarding national security, constantly improve the awareness and ability of prevention, be good at identifying various disguises that endanger national security, and contribute to safeguarding national security.

4. List three obligations of citizens to safeguard national security in the National Security Law: (①-③)

① Report clues that endanger national security in time.

② keep the known state secrets.

③ provide convenience or other assistance for national security work.

5. what is the most fundamental guarantee for realizing national interests?

national security

knowledge points in unit 7 of the first volume of the eighth grade of politics 5

Lesson 1 Building a Beautiful Motherland

1.1 Caring for the development of the country

1. What great achievements the motherland has made have attracted worldwide attention and made us feel proud?

a. Economy: China has made remarkable achievements in economic growth and has become the second largest economy in the world;

B. Politics: democracy and the rule of law have been further promoted, and people's rights and freedoms have been effectively guaranteed;

C. culture: cultural construction has given Chinese civilization a new vitality;

D. science and technology: great achievements have been made in scientific and technological innovation;

e. people's livelihood: a series of policies for benefiting the people have been introduced one after another, and the level of social security has been continuously improved;

F. Military: Major breakthroughs have been made in national defense and military reform, making important contributions to world peace and development.

g. international status: the comprehensive national strength has been significantly improved, and China is playing an increasingly important role on the international stage.

2. What problems should we face squarely in our development?

① GDP per capita? The world ranking of

2 is still not high, and the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development are still outstanding.

3 The income gap between residents is still large, and some people face some difficulties in their lives.

3. What measures is the country taking to solve the problems in development?

the state is taking various positive measures to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit people's livelihood and prevent risks, and strive to solve various problems in development, and continuously achieve positive results.

1.2 the world rises and falls? Every man has a responsibility

1. The value and significance of labor

1. Labor is the source of wealth, too? Happiness? The source of.

② Beautiful dreams in the world.