"I will definitely come back after finishing my studies." -Deng Jiaxian
For decades, he was unknown to his country. When the wheel of years ran over the Gobi, his face also left ruts; When the Gobi sandstorm danced wildly in the sky, the gray figure who didn't know who was mixed in the sandstorm. Yin Hong's blood and loyal service to the country, he is the pioneer of science and the founder of the Republic's loyalty; Dedicated to death, he is the backbone of the Chinese nation.
His name is Deng Jiaxian.
This booklet, written by Deng Jiaxian's wife and children, is full of deep nostalgia and reminiscence for their loved ones. In the eyes of his family, he is an honest, simple and intelligent person who resolutely participated in China's nuclear research work; He, an unknown but excellent scientific research leader, was scattered by the sandstorm in Gobi. He is the loyal son of the Party and the pride of the Chinese nation. At present, the national disaster will show the true colors of heroes! For the sake of firm belief, he faced many difficulties, was fearless and went forward bravely. Standing in front of the choice, he did not hesitate, in his words: "My life has been dedicated to my future work. After doing this well, my life has been very meaningful, and it is worthwhile to die for it. "
July 29th this year marks the 7th anniversary of the death of Comrade Deng Jiaxian. This article by Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, is a biography of a scientist written by a scientist. Mr. Yang and Comrade Deng Jiaxian were classmates in middle school and university, and they were classmates during their study in the United States. He himself said it was "50 years of friendship, as close as brothers". Other newspapers and periodicals have introduced the plot in this respect. The value of this article is that Mr. Yang made a comparative comment on two atomic bomb designers in China and the United States. They have been in contact with him for a long time and know a lot. It is high and deep, friendly and readable. From Professor Yang Zhenning's reminiscence articles, we can further understand Comrade Deng Jiaxian's talent, style, thoughts and behaviors. Deng Jiaxian, represented by Yang Zhenning. Original: 2 1 century, bimonthly1June, 993,No. 17, pp. 56-62, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of China Studies. 1August 2, 9931People's Daily was published in full with editor's note.
From "being slaughtered" to "standing up"
/kloc-The Sino-Japanese War of 0/00 years ago, the Eight-Nation Alliance era, was probably the darkest and most tragic era in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation. Take 1898 as an example: Germany occupied JIAOZHOU bay in Shandong and "leased" it for 99 years. Russia occupied Dalian in Lushun, Liaoning, and "leased" it for 25 years. France occupied Guangzhou Bay in Guangdong and "leased" it for 99 years. Britain occupied Ahava, Shantung Province and Hongkong New Territories. The former is "leased" for 25 years, while the latter is "leased" for 99 years. It was an era of being trampled upon by others and in danger of national subjugation and extinction. Today, a century later, the people of China have stood up. This is the result of the efforts of thousands of people in Qian Qian, and it was created by many touching heroes. This may be the most important and far-reaching change in human history in the 20th century. Deng Jiaxian (1924- 1986) made great contributions to this great change.
Two bombs
Deng Jiaxian, 1924, from Huaining County, Anhui Province. After attending primary and secondary schools in Beiping, he graduated from Kunming Branch of National Southwest Associated University on 1945. 1948- 1950 studied theoretical physics at Purdue University in the United States, and immediately returned to China by boat after receiving his doctorate. 1950- 10 worked in China Academy of Sciences. 1August, 958, he was ordered to lead dozens of college graduates to study the theory of atomic bomb manufacturing. In the following 28 years, Deng Jiaxian always stood in the front line of China's atomic weapon design, manufacture and research, led many scholars and technicians, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and guided China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world. 1964 65438+1October 16 China exploded the first atomic bomb. China exploded the first hydrogen bomb. These days are important days in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation and a new day for the Chinese nation to completely get rid of the era of being trampled upon by others! After 1967, Deng Jiaxian worked until his death and made many new great contributions to national defense weapons. 1In August, 985, Deng Jiaxian had an operation to remove rectal cancer. The second operation was performed in March of the following year. During this period, he and Yu Min jointly signed a proposal on People's Republic of China (PRC)'s development of nuclear weapons. 1986 In May, Deng Jiaxian underwent the third operation and died of systemic hemorrhage on July 29th. "Do your best and die." Described his life accurately. Deng Jiaxian is the founder and pioneer of the nuclear weapons cause of the Chinese nation. General Zhang Aiping called him "the founder of the two bombs", and he deserved it.
I can't leave-Deng Jiaxian
Qinghai and Xinjiang, the mysterious ancient Lop Nur, the battlefield where Mago was buried. I wonder if Jia Xianji remembers the article "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" that we recited together when we were in Kunming:
Vast! The flat sand is vast and inaccessible. The river is tangled and the mountains are in dispute. It's gloomy and the wind is sad. The grass withered and it was freezing in the morning. Birds can't fly, animals will die. The director of the pavilion told him, "This ancient battlefield is also! Always answer the three armies. Often ghosts cry and wolves howl, and the sky is gloomy! " ……
I don't know what it was like for Jia to bury his colleagues and subordinates in the desert where grass was cut off for the first time. When "roughly estimating" parameters, we should have physical intuition; When planning round-the-clock calculations, you should have mathematical insight; We should have courage and correct judgment when deciding this plan. But whether this theory is accurate enough has always been a question. I wonder if Jia's hand trembled when he first signed the key plan. Gobi desert is often windy and dusty, and the temperature is often more than MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. Temporary problems, large and small, will emerge one after another during the nuclear weapons test. Although Jia Xian is known as a "lucky general", accidents are always inevitable. 1982, after he became the director of the nuclear weapons research institute, a signal suddenly failed to be monitored underground. Everyone was in a hurry, and people advised him to go back. He only said one thing: I can't leave. If one day a director wants to shoot a biography of Deng Jiaxian, I will suggest to him that the background music should adopt a song from the May 4th era, which I learned from my father when I was a child:
China men, China men,
Hold the sky in one hand.
Keywords Yangtze river, great river, East Asia, East Kunlun,
How many chivalries in ancient and modern times,
Breaking the yellow dust, Ran Yan Le Gong, the blood is still red.
He has loved this song all his life.
Eternal pride
After Jia Xian died, there were the following paragraphs in my telegram and letter to his wife Xu Luxi:
Jiaxian is loyal and pure. He is my favorite friend. His selfless spirit and great contribution are yours and my eternal pride.
The news of Jia Xian's death reminds me of his friendship with me for half a century. I know I will cherish these memories forever. I hope you can look at Jia Xian and your life from a long-term historical perspective on this sad day. Only what is truly eternal is valuable.
Deng Jiaxian's life is a purposeful and conscious progress. No hesitation, no contradiction.
Yes, if Jia Xian chooses his path again, he will still take the path he has already taken. This is his character and quality. Not many people can evaluate their lives in this way, so we should thank the crops first!
In the era of information flooding, there are many kinds of books, and people have more choices, but at the same time they are faced with the problem of not knowing how to choose books to read. To this end, Li Erzhen recommends books in the form of "book recommenders" every day to help alleviate the "book selection difficulty" of book fans.