In 2 19, Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, and Sun Quan appointed Lv Meng to take Jingzhou. Lv Meng crossed the river in white to take Jingzhou and captured Guan Yu alive in Maicheng. After Guan Yu was taken to Jianye, Sun Quan killed Guan Yu and gave his head to Cao Cao. In 220, Cao Pi replaced the Han Dynasty. Sun Quan established himself as the king of Wu. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and immediately set out to attack Dongwu, calling it revenge for Guan Yu, which was actually the battle of Jingzhou. Sun Quan decisively appointed 39-year-old Lu Xun as the viceroy to face Liu Bei. Lu Xun defeated Liu Bei in the Yiling fire. In 223, Liu Bei died of illness, and Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi to cross the river for peace and prepare for the Northern Expedition. Sun Quan and Shu Han lived in harmony and jointly attacked Cao Wei. In 224, Cao Pi's army attacked Wu Dong. Sun Quan ordered general Xu Sheng to attack Cao Pi with fire. In 226, Cao Pi died of serious injuries. Soon, Sun Quan personally led the army to attack Jiangxia, but was defeated by Wen Pin, the satrap.
In 229, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, and the founding name was Dawu (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei). The Dongwu Dynasty was formally established, and then it moved its capital to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In 234, Sun Quan responded to Zhuge Liang's last Northern Expedition and was defeated by Yangzhou secretariat Man Chong.
After rising of sun, he sent people to the Western Seas on a large scale to strengthen his ties with Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province). Also set up agricultural officials to open up wasteland; And set up counties in Shanyue area, which promoted the development of land in the south of the Yangtze River. But at the same time, Sun Quan, who claimed to be the emperor, became more and more arrogant and prized Coco. Prime Minister Gu Yong was killed for no reason, while Prime Minister Lu Xun died of grief. Moreover, taxes are heavy, punishments are cruel, and people often rebel. Sun Quan also made a big mistake in establishing a prince. After the death of Prince Sun Deng, Sun Quan first abolished Sun He, then gave Sun Ba the death penalty, and finally appointed Sun Liang as the prince, which laid the groundwork for the future changes of Wu Gong's political bureau. In 252, Sun Quan died at the age of 7 1. The great emperor of posthumous title, whose temple name was Taizu, reigned for 24 years.
[Edit this paragraph] Basic introduction
Sun Quan was born in the fifth year of Guanghe (AD 182), proclaimed himself emperor in the first year of Huanglong (AD 229) and died in the first year of Kamikaze (AD 252). Sun Jian's second son, when he was young, followed his eldest brother Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong. 15 years old, Sun Quan was promoted to filial piety, and Ren Yangxian (now Yixing City, Jiangsu Province) was a captain of Fengyi.
On the fourth day of April in the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200), Sun Ce was assassinated at the age of 26. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Don't ask Zhang Zhao about internal affairs, and don't ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." Then he said, "China is in chaos, and the husband is determined to see success or failure, and the public treats his brother. Take the people of Jiangdong, fight two decisive battles, and compete with the world. You are not as good as me. I am not as good as Qing. " Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as a rebel general and formally ruled Jiangdong area.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Sun Quan made a westward expedition, subdued Gan Ning, and besieged and destroyed Huang Zu. In July of the same year, Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, went south, and Liu Bei, the shepherd of Yuzhou, was defeated. After Cao Cao occupied Jingxiang, he wrote to Sun Quan, intending to take Soochow. Soochow is divided into two factions: the main war faction, headed by Lu Su, and the main peace faction, headed by Zhang Zhao. Zhang Zhao was very convincing at that time, but Sun Quan was interested in a war. At this time, Lu Su brought Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist from Jiangxia, indicating Liu Bei's determination to unite with Wu to resist Cao. Zhou Yu's timely return shows the disadvantages of surrendering to Cao Cao and indicates that the war is expected to win. Sun Quan made a decisive decision and took Zhou Yu as the commander-in-chief. He sent troops to Sanjiangkou to fight against Cao Cao, and suffered a heavy defeat. This is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history.