1. Four-character idioms that express inspiration

A collection of inspirational idioms: dance after hearing the chicken, start from scratch, make a comeback, burn the cauldron, throw a pen into the army, gold and stone are opened, man can conquer nature, good medicine is bitter, cantilever is thorn in the buttocks, Have a clear conscience, be ambitious in all directions, and use the pestle as a needle.

Hearing the chicken dancing "Book of Jin·Zu Ti Zhuan": "In the middle of the night, I heard the rooster crow, and I woke up and said: 'This is not an evil sound.' Because of the dance."

Listen When the rooster crows, he gets up and dances with his sword. Later, it is a metaphor for those who are determined to serve the country and rise up in time.

Starting from scratch, I built a career through hard work and hard work. Comeback The dust kicked up by people and horses running.

Describes the organization's strength and efforts to recover after failure. Bells in the morning and drums in the evening. In ancient Buddhist temples, bells were rung in the morning and drums were beaten in the evening to tell the time. They were used to make people realize.

To burn the boat is a metaphor for acting decisively and holding the determination to only look forward without looking back. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Ban Chao's Biography": "A man with no other ambitions should follow the example of Fu Jiezi. Zhang Qian made meritorious service in a foreign land in order to win the title of marquis. How long can he serve as a pen and inkstone?" Congrong: join the army, join the army.

Throw away your pen and join the army. Refers to the literati joining the army and opening up metal and stone. Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "New Preface·Miscellaneous Things 4": "Xiong Quzi saw his sincerity, and metal and stone opened up, how about people's hearts?" Gold and stone: metal and stone, metaphor for the hardest things.

Even the gold and stone were opened. Describes a person who has a strong heart and a strong will and infinite strength.

Diligence can make up for clumsiness. Song Dynasty Shao Yong's "Nong Bi Yin": "If you make a fake image, it will turn out to be a fake. Diligence can make up for your shortcomings." Diligence can make up for shortcomings.

Man can defeat nature. It is a metaphor that human power can defeat nature. Where there is a will, there is a way. If you have a firm ambition, as long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.

Good medicine tastes bitter. Good medicine that can cure diseases tastes bitter. It is a metaphor for speaking bluntly, admonishing and criticizing, although it may sound uncomfortable, but it is beneficial to people.

Hanging beams and thorns describe studying hard. Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, "Warring States Policy - Qin Ce Yi": "(Su Qin) was about to fall asleep while reading, so he used the awl to stab his buttocks, and the blood flowed to the foot."

Ban Gu's "Han Shu" of the Eastern Han Dynasty: " Sun Jing's character is Wen Bao, and he loves to learn. When he is tired, he will tie his head with a rope and hang it from the beam. : "It's just that there will be some rumors outside in the future. Fortunately, I didn't get the money myself, so I can have a clear conscience." Question: Ask yourself.

Ask yourself, there is no shame. Aiming at the Four Directions - Chapter 25 of Feng Menglong's "Records of the Kingdoms of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty": "I heard that 'a man's ambition is in the four directions'.

If you are in your prime and have no career, you are just keeping your wife in poverty?" : The world. Have lofty ambitions and ideals.

Grinding a pestle to make a needle. Pestle: a rod used for pounding rice or beating clothes. Grind the iron rod into a fine needle.

It is a metaphor that as long as you have perseverance and work hard, you can succeed in anything you do. Zhu Mu of the Song Dynasty wrote in "Fangyu Shenglan·Meizhou·Mozhen River": "At the foot of Elephant Er Mountain, it is said that Li Taibai was studying in the mountain. Before he could complete it, he abandoned it. When he crossed the stream, he met an old woman grinding an iron pestle and asked him: "Want to make an acupuncture" Taibai felt that his intention was back, and he graduated. "Xunzi Chengxiang": "The previous car has been overturned, and we don't know when we will wake up!" Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty "Shuoyuan". "Shan Shuo": "The car in front is overturned, and the car behind is warned." Jian: The mirror is a lesson.

Lessons learned from the overturning of the car ahead. It is a metaphor that previous failures can serve as lessons for the future.

Late bloomers. People with abilities must go through hard work and become successful in their later years. Used to describe a person with great talent who starts his career late.

Lie down on firewood and taste gallbladder. Firewood: firewood. He slept on firewood and tasted gall while eating and sleeping.

Describes a person who is hardworking and self-motivated and strives to become stronger. "Historical Records: The Family of Goujian, King of Yue": "The King of Yue rebelled against the country because he worked hard and thought about it. When he sat down, he raised his courage when he sat down. He also tasted courage when eating and drinking."

Work hard and work hard: Determined to work hard. ;Picture: seeking. Determined to struggle and strive to become strong.

Strive for excellence Jing: perfect, good; Yi: better. If you are good, please ask for better.

"The Analects of Confucius·Xueer": ""Poetry" says: 'It is like cutting, like discussing, like polishing.

’ What does this mean? "Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty noted: "When it comes to treating bone and angles, you should cut it and then polish it again; when treating jade, you should cut it and then polish it again. If you have treated it well, you can further improve it. ”

Strive to reach the top and work hard, strive to be advanced and then advanced. Diligence can make up for weakness means that hard work can make up for the lack of talent.

Planning things depends on people, and success depends on God. It means that you have done your best. As for whether the goal can be achieved, it depends on luck. "The stupid bird flies first" is a metaphor for people with poor ability who are afraid of falling behind and start doing things before others.

The first chapter of Yuan Guan Hanqing's "Mother Chen teaches her son": "I." I have a metaphor for you: I am like the spiritual bird that flies behind, and you, the stupid bird, flies first. "Reluctant to be left behind by others.

Never let go of the scroll. "Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Meng Biography" annotated "Jiang Biao Biography": "Guangwu was in charge of military affairs, and he never let go of the scroll. " Allusions: Interpretation: put down; Volume: refers to books.

Never leave the book. Describes diligence and studious.

Yu Gong Moves Mountains is a metaphor for perseverance in transforming nature and unswerving struggle. " "Liezi Tangwen" records: There were two big mountains blocking the road in front of Yu Gong's house. He was determined to level the mountains. Another old man, Zhisou, laughed at him and thought he was too stupid.

Yu Gong said. : If I die, I will have a son, and if my son dies, I will have grandchildren. There is no end to my descendants. The two mountains will eventually be leveled.

Have great ambitions. ·Chapter 21 of Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "A hero is one who has great ambitions, has a good plan, has the opportunity to hide the universe, and can absorb the aspirations of heaven and earth. "

Proficiency in industry means study; Jing: mastery; Yu: lies; Qin: diligence. Academic proficiency comes from diligence.

"Advancing Learning" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "Explanation": "The work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and the failure is caused by casualness." "Be so angry that you forget to eat, study or work hard, and even forget to eat.

Describes being very diligent. "The Analects of Confucius·Shu'er": "Be so angry that you forget to eat, and you are happy and forget your worries. You don't know that old age is coming. . "

"Shang Shu·Jun Chen": "I work hard every day, but I dare not hesitate. "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Lu Pi": "He has a deep nature and loves to learn, and he is tireless in breeding." "

"Three Kingdoms·Shu·Xiang Lang Biography": "But he devoted himself more to classics and worked tirelessly. ” assiduously: diligent, not slacking off.

Refers to working or studying diligently and tirelessly. Water drops can penetrate a stone. If water keeps dripping, a stone can also be penetrated.

It is a metaphor that as long as there is perseverance, If you keep working hard, things will surely succeed. "Han Shu·Mei Cheng Biography" says: "The slip of Mount Tai cuts through the stone, and the unipolar rope cuts through the stem."

Water is not the drill of stone, nor is it the saw of wood. Gradual decline makes it so. "The wood is broken by the rope. Source: Volume 10 of "Helin Jade Dew" by Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty: "One penny a day, a thousand dollars a thousand days, the wood is broken by the rope, and the water drops penetrate the stone. ”

Allusion: . 2. A four-character idiom expressing accumulation

Accumulation of baht Cui baht: an ancient unit of measurement, 20 baht is one tael. Accumulation bit by bit

As long as you keep accumulating, you will become more.

Hong 毳 sinks the boat 毳: Although the fine hairs of birds and animals are light, too much accumulation can sink the ship. If small problems are not solved, big problems will arise if you accumulate too much.

The more profound the merits accumulated, the more extensive the kindness will be passed on to future generations.

Accumulated good deeds will be celebrated: Accumulation; shan: good deeds; Yuqing: refers to the legacy of the ancestors. The benevolence will be passed on to the descendants.

Accumulate virtue and merit. Cheng Zhuwei: subtle; Zhuo: significant. Insignificant things will become significant after long-term accumulation.

Accumulation of merit and benevolence will lead to accumulation of merit and righteousness. Although the feathers are small, they can sink the boat if they accumulate too much. It is a metaphor that small bad things will cause serious consequences when accumulated.

Accumulation means accumulating bit by bit. 3. Unique four-character idiom

Original, original, original, original, and unconventional

1. Originality

Vernacular definition: Refers to something unique and ingenious. Conception.

Source: · "Inscription on the Landscapes and Mountains of Wang Youcheng": "The essence lies at the end of the pen, but it is difficult to be ingenious at such a distance."

Dynasty: Tang

Author: Zhang Hu

Translation: The essence is in the moment of writing, but it is not easy to have unique and ingenious ideas.

2. Unique

Vernacular interpretation: also said to be unique. Raise a flag alone. It is a metaphor for striking out on your own and becoming a family of its own.

Source: · "Suiyuan Shihua": "The reason why he can stand out is because he does not follow the stereotypes of the prosperous Tang Dynasty."

Dynasty: Qing

Author: Yuan Mei

Translation: The reason why we can carve out our own way and become our own brand is precisely because of not inheriting the previous tradition.

3. Originality

Vernacular interpretation: Originally it meant that the conception of the poem was unique, but later it meant that the method came up with was different.

Source: · "Flowers in the Mirror": "Original and original; express the truth freely."

Dynasty: Qing Dynasty

Author: Li Ruzhen

Translation: The method you come up with is different , speak freely, it makes sense.

4. Create a unique path

Vernacular meaning: to carve out a path alone. Metaphor for creating a new style or method. Trail: mountain road, path.

Source: "Yan Zi Chun Qiu; Nei Pian Miscellaneous Part 1": "In the past, the rule of Ying was to build roads."

Dynasty: Qi State

Author: Politician Yan Ying

Translation: In the past, my way of governing the country was to create new styles or methods.

5. Unconventional

Vernacular interpretation: The original meaning is to be able to create original ideas and make arguments that are different from others. Later, Duozhi came up with new insights.

Source: "Shishuoxinyu·Literature": "Zhi Zhuoran Biaoxin is buried among the two families, and he is different from all the sages."

Dynasty: Southern Dynasties·Song Dynasty

Author: Liu Yiqing

Translation: Zhi Neng has original ideas and his arguments are different from others. 4. Four-character idioms expressing thoughts

1. Unbearable: The future situation is unimaginable. Refers to the expectation that things will develop to a very bad point.

2. Wishful thinking: Wishful thinking: obsession with someone or something; delusion: absurd plan. Thinking about the impossible. Also refers to stupid and absurd ideas.

3. Thoughts of non-partiality: non-partition: things that do not belong to one's own. Desire to gain benefits beyond one's duty.

4. Floating thoughts: floating thoughts; floating thoughts: the way a bird flies, metaphor is continuous. It means that many imaginations are constantly emerging.

5. Random thinking: refers to unfounded and unrealistic imagination.

6. Conceivable: It can be imagined without explanation.

7. Think hard: rack your brains and think deeply.

8. A toad wants to eat swan meat: It is a metaphor for a person who has no self-awareness and wants to get something that is impossible to obtain.

9. Think hard: rack your brains and think hard.

10. Think forward and think backward: Think forward and then think backward. Describe thinking about it again and again.

11. Think before and after: think: consider; before: cause; after: consequence. Think twice about the reasons why things happened and the consequences of their development.

12. Taking it for granted: relying on subjective inference to think that things are probably or should be like this.

13. Think of various ways: Think of various ways.

14. Wandering: Fei Fei: Originally a Buddhist term, it means an illusory realm. I thought of a very mysterious and illusory place. Describes wild thoughts that are completely divorced from reality.

15. Desire style

Pinyin: xiǎng wàng fēng cǎi

Definition: Desire: Admiration. Style: grace and grace. I admire him very much and long to meet him.

16. Whimsical: Weird: strange; Tiankai: a metaphor for things that are out of thin air and do not exist at all. It means that the idea is very unrealistic and very strange.

17. Thinking about morning and evening: morning: morning; evening: evening. I miss you morning and night. To describe missing something very much or thinking about something often.

18. Think left and right: think over and over in many aspects. 5. A four-character idiom that expresses "thinking"

To be haunted by dreams for a day, like three autumns. Looking through the autumn water. Thinking about it day and night. Idiom: The fox died in the first hill Pinyin: hú sǐ shǒu qiū Source: Qu Yuan's "Nine Chapters Sheding the River" in the Warring States Period of Chu: "When a bird flies back to its hometown, a fox will head to the top of a hill when it dies."

"Book of Rites Tan Gong Shang": "When a fox dies, it will head to the top of a hill. Benevolence." Allusions: Shouqiu: Head toward the mound where the fox's den is.

Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head will turn towards the hill where he was born. A metaphor for not forgetting your roots.

It is also a metaphor for missing one’s hometown in old age. Idiom: lingering in dreams Pinyin: hún qiān mèng yíng Source: Song Dynasty Liu Guo's "Drunk Peace" lyrics: "I miss you and remember you, my soul lingers in my dreams, the fragrance of green pines warms the cloud screen, how can I wake up from wine."

Allusion: To describe missing someone terribly. Idiom: Jian Jia's Thoughts Pinyin: jiān jiā zhī sī Source: "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Jian Jia": "Jian Jia is green and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water."

Allusion: Jian Jia: Newborn of reeds. Si: miss, yearn for.

Refers to the lover's longing. Idiom: Cut the candles from the west window Pinyin: jiǎn zhú xī chuāng Source: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin's poem "Sending the Night Rain to the North": "Why should I cut the candles from the west window and say it rains at night in Bashan?"

Allusion: It originally refers to missing my wife far away and looking forward to gathering together to talk at night. Later, it generally refers to gatherings of relatives and friends.

. (Qing Dynasty Pu Songling's "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Lian Suo") Idiom: Deeply Acacia Pinyin: kè gǔ xiāng sī Source: Five Dynasties·Wen Tingyun's "Xintian Sheng Willow Branch·2" Lyrics: "Light the lamp at the bottom of the well and hold the candle deep, ** *Lang Changxing Mo Go.

The exquisite dice are decorated with red beans, and I miss you deeply. " Allusion: Describes the depth of longing that will last forever. Idiom: Dusk Clouds and Spring Trees Pinyin: mù yún chūn shù Source: Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Recalling Li Bai in Spring" poem: "Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in the east of the Yangtze River."

Allusion: Expressing longing for distant friends . Idiom: Never forget Pinyin: niàn niàn bù wàng Source: "The Complete Book of Zhu Zi·The Analects": "It is said that he is loyal, sincere and respectful, and never forgets."

Allusion: Niannian: Thinking about it all the time. Keep the description in mind and never forget it.

Idiom: Read it here Pinyin: niàn zī zài zī Source: "Shangshu·Dayu Mo": "The emperor is thinking! Read it here, interpret it here. The famous saying is here, allow it." It is here that the emperor thinks of merit."

Allusions: Nian: longing; here: this, this. It generally refers to being obsessed with something.

Idiom: Baiyun Gufei Pinyin: bái yún gū fēi Source: "New Book of Tang·Biography of Di Renjie": "Recommended to teach Bingzhou Facao to join the army, personally in Heyang. Renjie climbed Taihang Mountain, looked back, saw The white clouds are flying alone, saying to the left and right: "My relatives are leaving here."

"Looking at the clouds for a long time, I have to go."

Allusion: It is a metaphor for living in a foreign country and missing your parents. . Idiom: Baiyun Qinshe Pinyin: bái yún qīn shè Source: "New Book of Tang·Biography of Di Renjie": "Recommended to teach Bingzhou Facao to join the army, and stayed in Heyang.

Renjie climbed Taihang Mountain, looked back, and saw The white clouds are flying alone, and they say to the left and right: "My relatives are here."

The clouds move and they are gone." Allusions: "parents"; "she": residence.

It is a metaphor for missing your parents. Idiom: Spring trees and dusk clouds Pinyin: chūn shù mù yún Source: Tang Du Fu's poem "Recalling Li Bai in Spring": "Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in Jiangdong.

When does a bottle of wine, weight and fineness Essay." Allusion: Expressing longing for distant friends.

Idiom: Seeing things and missing people Pinyin: dǔ wù sī rén Source: "Legend Yan Rui" by Pei Kai of the Tang Dynasty: "The noble concubine gave a rhinoceros hairpin to (avoid) the dust, saying: 'A different day' Seeing things and missing people.'" Allusions: Jian: to see; Si: to miss.

When you see the things left behind by someone who has died or passed away, you think of that person. Idiom: Gan Xin Shou Ji Pinyin: gān xīn shǒu jí Source: "The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Bo Xi": "I wish to speak of Sibo, willing to be Shou Ji."

Allusion: Gan Xin: willing, willing; first : head; disease: disease, by extension pain. I am willing to give myself a headache just thinking about it.

Describes the infatuation between men and women longing for each other. Idiom: Guizhengshouqiu Pinyin: guī zhèng shǒu qiū Source: "Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Shang": "The fox dies at the head of Zhengqiu, which is benevolence."

Allusion: Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head must be Toward the hill of birth. A metaphor for not forgetting your roots.

It is also a metaphor for missing one’s hometown in old age. Idiom: Thoughts on Cold Spring Pinyin: hán quán zhī sī Source: "The Book of Songs Bei Feng Kai Feng": "There is a cold spring under the dredging.

There are seven children, and the mother's family is working hard." Allusion: Refers to the children's longing for their mother.

Idiom: Crane Huating Pinyin: hè lì huá tíng Source: "Shi Shuo Xin Yu·You Hui" written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty: "The Lu Pingyuan River Bridge was defeated, and he was slandered by Lu Zhi and was executed. When he was about to be executed, he sighed and said, "I want to hear the cranes chirping in Huating, but I can get it again!"

It is also a poem lamenting the dangers of official career and the impermanence of life. Idiom: Qiushui Yiren Pinyin: qiū shuǐ yī rén Source: "Poetry·Qinfeng·Jianjia": "Jianjia is green and the white dew is frost; the so-called Yiren is on the side of the water."

Allusion: Refers to the one in longing people. Idiom: The room is near and the people are far away Pinyin: shì ěr rén yuǎn Source: "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Dongmen Zhixuan": "The room is close, and the people are far away."

Allusion: Room: House ; Near: near. The house is nearby, but its owner is far away.

It is often used to miss someone who is far away or to mourn the deceased. Idiom: The love of the first hillock Pinyin: shǒu qiū zhī qíng Source: "Nine Chapters: Crossing the River" by Qu Yuan of the Chu Dynasty in the Warring States Period: "When a bird flies back to its hometown, a fox will surely head the first hill when it dies."

"Book of Rites" "Tan Gong Shang": "The fox dies at the head of the hill, which is benevolence." Allusion: Head hill: The head is facing the mound where the fox's den is.

Legend has it that when a fox is about to die, his head will turn toward the hill where he was born. A metaphor for not forgetting your roots.

It is also a metaphor for missing one’s hometown in old age. Idiom: Tears like rain Pinyin: tì líng rú yǔ Source: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xiaoming": "When I think of that *** person, tears drop like rain."

Allusion: Tears: shed tears. Tears flowed down like rain.

Describes the deep feeling of missing someone. Idiom: The cool breeze at the end of the day Pinyin: tiān mò liáng fēng Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Li Bai is pregnant at the end of the day": "The cool breeze rises at the end of the day, what do you think of the gentleman?" Allusions: The end of the day: the end of the sky; cool breeze: special Refers to the southwest wind in early autumn.

It originally refers to Du Fu's thoughts about his close friend Li Bai who was exiled in Tianmo due to the rising autumn wind. Later, it is often used as a metaphor for being moved by the scene and missing old friends.

Idiom: The feeling of looking at the clouds Pinyin: wàng yún zhī qíng Source: "New Tang Book Biography of Di Renjie": "Renjie ascended the Qi Taihang Mountains. When he looked back, he saw white clouds flying alone. He said to his left and right: ' I will leave it alone.

The clouds will move away." Allusion: It is a metaphor for the feeling of missing one's parents.

Idiom: Fear of power. 6. A four-letter word that means rich nutrition

A four-letter word that means rich nutrition

The more common ones are three animals and five tripods

Word meaning:

In the old days, it was used to describe the abundance of sacrifices. Later he also described the food as wonderful.

Word pronunciation:

sān shēng wǔ dǐng

Never tire of fine food, never tire of fine food

shí bù yàn jīng,kuài bù yàn xì

Idiom allusions: disgust: satisfaction; 荍: finely chopped meat. The more finely the grain is pounded, the better, and the finer the meat is chopped, the better. Describes that food should be carefully prepared.

Source of the idiom: "The Analects of Confucius·Xiangdang": "When you eat, you must change your food, and when you live, you must move your seat. You will never tire of fine food, and you will never tire of fine food." 7. The four-character words that express seeing are idioms that express seeing: Which idioms

are used to express seeing

Looking around, looking left and right, looking forward and backward, looking far into the distance, looking forward to seeing the autumn water

Gazing at the ocean, sighing, dumbfounded, not turning away, concentrating, far-sighted, pleasing to the eye

The place of the eye And have a clear view at a glance, discern the details of everything, see the details clearly

The eyes are clear, the hands are quick, the eyes are clear, the heart is clear, and everyone is the same

Take a quick glance at the flowers in the mist, look at the tiger with eager eyes, look sideways and look at each other

A dazzling array of sights, a quick glimpse, a glance, ten lines, a hole, a hole.

Observe words and colors, Observe faces, Observe words and deeds, Look at the wind, make the rudder look up, look down, observe openly and covertly

Look forward and backward, act according to the situation, see the wind, make the rudder look fearful, and stay away

< p> Sitting in a well and looking at the sky, looking at each other with new eyes, not squinting, turning a blind eye

Looking with disdain, turning a blind eye, standing aside and watching with cold eyes, watching with a cold eye and doing nothing

It’s terrible to see, shocking and vivid, it’s obvious, it’s obvious to everyone, it’s clear< /p>

Seeing things, thinking about people, seeing scenes and emotions, touching scenes and emotions, looking at shadows and pity oneself

The authorities are obsessed with the bystanders, and the clear ears and hearing are empty eyes. Seeing is real. Eyes see six ways, ears listen to all directions

Hearing, seeing, hearing, hearing, seeing, seeing, and being influenced by the eyes.