1. Wang Zhenyi, a famous hematology expert who won the highest national science and technology award in 2010, has made a major breakthrough in the treatment of leukemia, known as "blood cancer".

Some media said that Wang Zhenyi "changed the outcome of this death game." Facing the high praise from the media, Wang Zhenyi said very calmly, "We have not solved leukemia, but solved one (type) of it. This one is one of the more than 20 types of acute leukemia." After carefully savoring Wang Zhenyi's words, It’s awe-inspiring and even more thought-provoking.

2. The students asked Socrates for advice on how to adhere to the truth. Socrates asked everyone to sit down. He held an apple and slowly walked past each student's seat. As he walked, he said: "Please concentrate on the students and smell the smell in the air."

Then he replied. When he got to the podium, he raised the apple, shook it left and right, and asked: "Does any student smell the smell of apples?" One student raised his hand and stood up and replied: "I smell it, it's the fragrance!" "

Socrates asked again, "Which other students have smelled it? "Students, you look at me, and I look at you, without saying a word. Socrates once again held up the apple, and slowly walked past each student's seat. As he walked, he warned: "Students, please be sure to concentrate. , smell the smell in the air carefully. "

After returning to the podium, he asked again: "Does everyone smell the smell of apples? "This time, the vast majority of the students raised their hands. After a pause, Socrates walked among the students for the third time and asked each student to smell the apple. After returning to the podium, he asked again: "Students , do you smell the smell of apples? "

As soon as he finished speaking, all the students except one student raised their hands. The student who did not raise his hand looked around and raised his hand in a hurry. His The expression caused a burst of laughter.

Socrates also laughed: "What do you smell? The students replied in unison: "Smells good!" The smile on Socrates' face disappeared. He raised the apple and said slowly: "It's a pity that this is a fake apple and has no taste at all." ”

3. Giordano Bruno, a great Italian philosopher and scientist during the Renaissance, was born in the town of Nola near Naples, Italy. He lost his parents when he was young and his family was poor, so he was raised by a priest. He grew up. But he was studious since he was a child, and he became a monk in a Dominican monastery at the age of 15.

He relied on tenacious self-study and eventually became a knowledgeable scholar at that time. Bernicius proposed the heliocentric theory, the "infinity theory of the universe", and also proposed materialist ideas.

These theories and ideas greatly shook the dominance of the church, and he was burned at the stake by the church. Bruno was in the Forum of Flowers in Rome. He died heroically. But his ideas spread across the European continent, and his spirit of defending truth against superstition is praised by people to this day. Extended information

Generally speaking, the theory of coherence believes that truth is the whole. Coherence among parts within a system of beliefs or propositions, though, often implies something beyond simple logical consistency. For example, the completeness and breadth of the underlying set of concepts are key to judging the utility and effectiveness of a coherent system. Factors.

The principle implemented by coherence theory is the idea that truth is fundamentally a property of the entire system of propositions, and that individual propositions are derivatively endowed with the property of truth because they are coherent with the whole. Among the various views considered coherence theory, theorists disagree on whether coherence theory entails many potentially true systems of thought or whether only one absolute system is true.

Some convergence. Variants of coherence are thought to describe the intrinsic features of formal systems of logic and mathematics, and those who engage in formal reasoning enjoy thinking about parallel, axiomatically independent and contradictory systems, such as alternative geometries.

In general, coherence theory has been criticized for lacking adequate justification when it is applied to other areas of truth, in particular to most claims about the natural world, empirical predictions, and about psychology and The assertion of actual social events, especially when coherence theory is not assisted by other major theories of truth

Coherence theory can be divided into the thoughts of continental rationalist philosophers, especially Spinoza and Lei. Coherence theory enjoyed a revival in the ideas of Bunitz and Hegel, and in the ideas of the British philosopher Bradley.

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