The first unified exercise for the third grade in Changping District in 2013
Chinese test paper 2013.5
1. Choice. Each question below has four options, only one of which fits the meaning of the question. After selecting the answer, use a 2B pencil to fill in the letters of the corresponding option on the answer sheet. (***12 points. 2 points for each question) [Source: Xue&Ke&Net Z&X&X&K]
1. Which of the following words has an incorrect pronunciation of the braille
< p>A. Narrow (ài) Timid (qiè) Repair (qì) Leisurely (yì)B. Barrier (hé) Socializing (yìnɡ) Self-proclaimed (xǔ) Let bygones be bygones (jiū)
C. Remember (mi ǎn) Anatomy (pōu) Instant (chà) Repeat the same mistakes (zhé)
D. Instant (shùn) Head-up (qiáo) Nurturing (bǔ) Unstoppable (dāng)
2. According to the context and the given meanings, fill in the Chinese characters in the horizontal lines of the following sentences. The correct one is
A. You should know some knowledge about all subjects, but some subjects should Know all about it. The true meaning of learning (system and governance) is to master one subject intensively.
"Zhi" means "to formulate and stipulate", "Zhi" means "research", and the horizontal line should be filled with "Zhi".
B. Tiangong-1 is mainly used to test the spacecraft docking program without conducting any space tests. China will launch Tiangong-2 and Tiangong-3 in the next three years to conduct astronaut (negative, Pay) load test.
"Cheng" means "holding up, carrying on", "cheng" means "respectfully sending it up", the horizontal line should be filled with "成".
C. Inside and outside the venue, the representatives and committee members were all in high spirits, talking and laughing (voice, life), and everyone's face was filled with joy.
"Sheng" means "sound", and "生" means "produce, occur". The horizontal line should be filled with "生".
D. The time for the first mock exam is coming. When the students are faced with a lot of books and are at a loss to do anything, the monitor is as steady as a rock and has his own " Exclusive Tips".
"Chou" means "strategy, method", "chou" means "worry", the horizontal line should be filled with "chou".
3. Which of the following sentences contains incorrect idioms or sayings?
A. Living in a group, every move, word and deed of each of us is We should not do whatever we want and do our own thing, but we should always consider what we can do to benefit the collective.
B. If you don’t understand the basic rules and only focus on specific practices, you are neglecting the basics. Even if you do one thing right, you may make mistakes in other things. Even if you succeed by luck today, you may fail tomorrow.
C. As the saying goes, you will reap melons if you sow melons, and you will reap beans if you sow beans. Any form of pampering will only produce bitter fruits, or even bad consequences.
D. As the saying goes, a person’s strength can be seen through a long journey, and a person’s heart can only be seen through time. Only in times of crisis can one see whether a person’s integrity is firm or not.
4. Based on the content of the paragraph, the most appropriate modification to the underlined sentence is
"Houde" is the quality of Beijing spirit. In the process of becoming a world city, it is even more urgent for Beijing citizens to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, put people first, help the weak and the disabled, respect the elderly and care for the young, and let the citizens vigorously promote the ethics of integrity, friendship, mutual help and dedication, and build the best district in the world. Civilized qualities and spiritual outlook to the world.
A. Vigorously promote citizens’ moral customs of integrity, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication
B. Vigorously promote the moral customs of integrity, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication
C. Vigorously promote the ethics of integrity, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication
D. The ethics of integrity, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication are vigorously promoted by citizens
5. Combined with the context , the most appropriate sentence to fill in the horizontal line in the following paragraph is
In the past month, I have seen the scene of the sycamore leaves falling again. It looked so miserable! At first, the green darkened and turned into dark green; then it turned from dark green to burnt yellow; when the north wind blew, their ① big yellow leaves began to lose their branches, and at first one or two suddenly fell off, and then A large number flew down in a swarm.
After being beaten by the cold rain, ②, the branches stood upright and lost their appearance. They stood empty-handed in front of my window, like a bachelor who once married a wife and had children but his family was ruined. They looked so pitiful! [Source: Z, xx, k. Com]
A. ① Make a fuss and make a fuss ② The leaves fall off
B. ① Make a fuss and make a fuss ② The leaves fall off
C.① Make a fuss ② Fall all the leaves
D. ① Make a fuss ② Fall all the leaves
6. Understand the role of the rhetorical methods used in the following paragraphs The one item that is wrong is that
Thought is like a keyboard, which is still, waiting for the nimble fingers to play it, and then vibrates strangely to produce a string of musical notes.
Gently touch the keys of your mind with your fingers and play the song "Feather Journey". You will feel the sun smiling on your wings, the white clouds accompanying you, the gentle breeze whispering among your feathers, and the earth dizzying under your feet with its joy.
Friends, please remember, please remember!
Thinking, the keys of the piano, can produce magical harmonies only under agile fingers.
Don’t let your fingers become stiff from laziness.
Don’t you want to play the spring harmony of clear autumn and cold winter on the keys of your thoughts, and play the dawn birdsong of dusk and night?
A. In the excerpt, the thought is compared to a keyboard, and it is vividly written that the stimulation of sensitive fingers brings beautiful music.
B. In the excerpt, "sunshine", "white clouds", "gentle wind" and "earth" are given to people's behavior, which describes the beauty of the piano key music, and then expresses the spiritual benefits brought to people by active thinking. Joy and exhilaration.
C. The repeated sentence pattern "please remember" is used in the excerpt to remind readers of the importance of always keeping their thoughts active.
D. The use of a rhetorical question at the end of the excerpt emphasizes the idea that you should have the harmony of spring and the sound of birds at dawn.
2. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)
7. Write silently (5 points)
(1) After a hard encounter, . (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean") (1 point)
(2) Suddenly he was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun. (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult") (1 point)
(3) Helplessly, the flowers fell away. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha") (1 point)
(4) In "Cao GUI's Debate", the reasons why Cao GUI broke through the obstacles and insisted on seeing Duke Zhuang of Lu were: , . (2 points)
8. Reading classics (3 points)
"①" is the earliest poetry collection in my country, which contains 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poem is divided into three parts: "②", "Elegance" and "Ode". Many of the poems are popular, such as "The so-called beauty is on the side of the water." These two lines come from the poem "③".
3. Comprehensive learning (***10 points)
Currently, the Internet has become a medium for students to obtain information and knowledge. In order to cultivate students' good Internet habits, a school held a "Healthy Internet" promotion activity. During the promotional activities, please complete the following tasks.
9. Analyze the picture below, extract the main information, and summarize the impact of the Internet on students. (4 points)
Comparison chart of student Internet related data [Source: Z|xx|k.Com]
Main information:
Impact:
10. The following is an interview record made by a school reporter with a student who is addicted to the Internet and his parents. Based on the interview record, please summarize the two same reasons why students spend a lot of time online. (4 points)
Student: I am a junior high school student. When I'm under a lot of pressure from studying, I want to surf the Internet, listen to music, and play games, which can relieve the pressure. But recently I find that I spend more and more time online. I want to read more extracurricular books every weekend, but I just can't control myself. My parents are not very strict with me about surfing the Internet, which makes my Internet addiction even worse.
Parent: My son is 15 years old and is currently in the third grade of junior high school. There are many very hidden "black Internet cafes" near their school, and many children go there to play after school. He also often goes to those Internet cafes. It takes two or three hours once you enter, and you even spend more than half a day in the Internet cafe on weekends. In the recent semester, his academic performance has dropped significantly. For this reason, he also wrote a pledge not to go online, but he didn't stick to it for two days and went again. My mother and I are also very busy at work, so we really have no choice.
Same reasons: ① ②
11. After participating in the activity, a certain student was going to issue a "healthy Internet access" initiative to the entire school. He wrote the previous sentence, please Based on the above information, continue to write the following sentences.
(Requirements: semantically related to the previous sentence, same sentence structure, equal number of words) (2 points)
Previous sentence: Understand the hazards to help physical and mental health and academic progress; Next sentence:
Four , Classical Chinese reading (***10 points)
The Story of Xiaoshitan (Excerpt)
① Walk west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across a bamboo field, hear the sound of water, like the sound of a pendant Ring, my heart is happy. After cutting down the bamboo, we saw a small pool at the bottom.
The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.
②There can be hundreds of fish in the fish, all of them seem to be swimming in the air with no support. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. If you don't move, you will pass away far away, and you will come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
③ Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
④Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate, I felt desolate and desolate, feeling very lonely and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.
12. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Not moving yet: (2) Cutting down bamboo on the road Cutting down bamboo:
13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Fighting, folding, and snake movement, light and death can be seen. (2) Don't stay for a long time, just remember it and leave.
14. In your own words, why does the author feel that “the situation is so clear”? (4 points)
5. Modern Literature Reading (***30 points)
(1) Read "Those Crystal Tears" and complete questions 15-17. (***15 points)
Those crystal tears
An Liang
① It is said that southern Xinjiang is mostly made of green poplars without eyes. Populus euphratica without tears. The moment I stepped into the desert, I concluded that Populus euphratica was the embodiment of perseverance and tenacity, and it seemed that it had no chance of tears. But in those days, I really felt the heart-warming tears of Populus euphratica.
②The urban area of ??Kashgar has high-rise neon lights and lake landscapes, which are the same as many medium-sized cities in the mainland. But when we go deep into the countryside and visit farmers, the poverty and backwardness are first and most vividly revealed in housing. I walked in with a kind of compassion, but also with a kind of sadness. Houses made of mud and bamboo can be seen everywhere. Heartbreakingly low, shamefully worn. We people in this big city should be ashamed. We are all brothers, so why has this gap not been eliminated? In the aunt's house in Yarkand, people and animals almost live together, and the smell from the sheep shed is like floating dust, which goes straight into the living room. The aunt is in her fifties, but she looks haggard and old like a grandma in her seventies or eighties. The village party secretary said that her husband had died of illness a long time ago, and she was raising an old man and five children. Two of the five children were born mentally retarded and were on subsistence allowances. She could feed the whole family. That's great, but improving housing is almost impossible. While he was talking, the mentally retarded girl in her teens sat there stupidly, her eyes dull and defiant. I held my aunt’s hand and told her that the government would help her build a spacious and earthquake-resistant house. When the village party secretary was translating, I saw tears overflowing from the aunt's dry eyes, and there was a light and joy in the eyes of the demented girl, and I couldn't help but feel the heat in my eye sockets.
③In the third village of Zepu Baxiang, villagers are cleaning up the site after the earthquake. Under the sun, they were sweating hot and having fun. The township leaders gathered them together and introduced that Shanghai came to support us in building affordable housing. They helped design the drawings, and they also provided part of the money. Before I finished speaking, I saw the villagers whispering to each other and all looking at us. Although I couldn't hear or understand what they were saying, the luster in those eyes was joyful, and there was a warm power rippling between us.
④An old man in Bachu County first built a new house. The 90-square-meter apartment has a planting and livestock area of ??nearly one acre. Hearing that we were from Shanghai, his eighty-year-old mother came up eagerly, held my hand tightly, and murmured, her dim old eyes filled with tears, and his son wiped his eyes from time to time. .
⑤Many people in Kashgar still live in adobe houses. If there is even the slightest rain, water will seep out and even collapse, which is very dangerous. A local construction official told a story that still resonates with me and makes me unable to calm down. A few years ago, during the Jiashi earthquake, all the houses in a village collapsed in an instant, causing numerous casualties. There is only one family that received government subsidies and scraped together some money to transform their house into an earthquake-resistant house, so the whole family has no worries. When the leader went to offer condolences, he actually cried in his arms. Everyone was puzzled, and finally learned that many people in the village had temporarily taken shelter in his house during the earthquake, making him suddenly the most eye-catching and enviable figure in the village. He was crying with joy!
⑥ Populus euphratica is a symbol of manliness and a symbol of Xinjiang people. They are also reluctant to shed tears, but when they get emotional, they burst into tears.
⑦We couldn’t help but shed tears when we saw them crying with excitement.
⑧The tears reflect the national sentiment and brotherhood!
15. Please summarize the two scenes of "Tears of Populus euphratica" described in the article. (Answer each scene in 8 words) (4 points)
Scene 1: Scene 2: Smell the joy of support and show joy
Scene 3: Scene 4: Help the neighbors shed tears of happiness Manmian
16. Based on the content of paragraph ③, what does the "warm power" in the underlined sentence refer to? (4 points)
17. Paragraph ① writes, "But in those days, I really felt the heart-stirring tears of Populus euphratica." Please combine any two scenes in the article. Tell us your understanding of this sentence. (No more than 150 words) (7 points)
(2) Read the following text and complete questions 18-19. (***7 points)
① In recent years, building tall buildings over 100 meters has become popular in Chinese cities. Tall buildings are recognized as symbols of modern cities. However, in many developed countries today, the practice of building tall buildings has been phased out. Some cities even explicitly stipulate that the design of building floors shall not exceed 10 floors. This is because tall buildings will bring many negative effects to the city.
② In many TV shots and photos, the high-rise buildings in Manhattan, New York, look dazzling and majestic. But people walking on these roads lined with tall buildings feel that the huge wind force makes it difficult to walk, and the freezing feeling brought to the body by the strong wind is unbearable. As soon as we walked out of the high-rise area, the wind in the air decreased a lot. It turns out that this is the "narrow tube effect" of urban high-rise buildings. To put it simply, the slits between high-rise buildings will form artificial air vents that are very harmful.
③How harmful are artificial air vents in cities? The fire that occurred in the CCTV annex building may be an example. There was no strong wind in Beijing that day, but that night, when a fire broke out in the CCTV annex building, the fire spread so fast that it was almost difficult to control. The burning building is located at the southeast corner of an intersection. There are several hundred-meter-high buildings on three sides of the intersection. It is easy to encounter wind from all directions in such a location.
④ Why are strong winds prone to occur between high-rise buildings? This is because wind is a current of air. The flow of air in the air is much like the flow of water in a river. In wide rivers, the flow is usually steady and slow. But once the water enters a narrow channel, every drop of water in the water body will accelerate as it competes to move forward. This is the "narrow tube effect", which refers to the physical phenomenon that when liquid flows in a pipe, the flow speed increases after passing through a narrow place. The air currents flowing over the open ground may only be light breezes, breezes and gentle winds with wind strength of 1 to 4. However, when wind enters urban high-rise areas, the narrow passages formed between high-rise buildings will block the passage of wind, so the wind speed increases exponentially, resulting in a "narrow tube effect." Scientific research shows that winds of level 3-4 on flat ground can reach level 10 or above after being amplified by the "narrow tube effect" between high-rise buildings in the city.
⑤When a fire broke out in the CCTV annex building, the rapid spread of the fire throughout the building reminded us that the "narrow tube effect" may be one of the culprits. This phenomenon is also common in our lives. If we open the two windows facing each other indoors, we will feel that the wind has increased. This is what we often call "draft"; strong winds blow down walls and billboards, which are mostly caused by it; there are also sandstorms that we are familiar with. , in addition to various incentives, the "narrow tube effect" caused by canyons, ravines and other topographic factors has exacerbated its formation.
⑥Experts say that the more high-rise buildings in a city, the larger they are and the closer they are, the greater the chance of the "narrow tube effect". On the contrary, the smaller it is. Therefore, experts suggest that the harm of the "narrow tube effect" should be fully taken into account in urban planning, and the distance between buildings should be consciously increased to give the wind some freedom to reduce the "narrow tube effect." At the same time, this is also good for the diffusion of urban pollutants and the insulation of buildings.
18. Based on the context, talk about two reasons why the underlined sentence cannot be deleted. (2 points)
19. Read the following materials and use the relevant knowledge in the article to analyze the reasons for the accident. (5 points)
Materials
On February 28, 2007, when the 5807 passenger train from Urumqi to Aksu was running normally, a sudden strong wind caused the train to derail, causing 3 deaths. Passengers died, 2 passengers were seriously injured, 32 passengers were slightly injured, and the Southern Xinjiang Railway was forced to interrupt service. It is understood that the local wind force was only level 5 or 6 at that time. The incident occurred in a valley between Turpan and Daban City. It is a valley in the Tianshan Mountains. The terrain is steep and the natural environment is extremely harsh. According to records from the Nanjiang Railway Wind Meter, the wind force at the location where the train derailed reached level 13 at the instant.
Note: The low-lying land on the valley floor that slopes in a certain direction, mostly in the shape of a long strip.
(3) Read "Sit Back and Sit Worry" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)
Sit back and relax
Jiang Zehan
①In "Warring States Policy" there is an idiom called "Sit back and relax". Feng Xuan warned Mr. Mengchang that things in the world are unpredictable and you should make multiple preparations to increase your chances of winning. That's all, but it doesn't mean there is no need to worry anymore. Later generations often misunderstood it, so that they forgot about it and were at a loss when the crisis came. Just imagine, sleeping with a high pillow can reduce the pressure on the head and make it easier to fall asleep, but it can also cause ailments such as crooked necks and nightmares, which will make you more worried.
② Chen Sheng raised the righteous flag for the first time to fight against the violent Qin Dynasty, and became queen. He thought that the world was under his control. He gradually forgot his great ambitions, was greedy for pleasure, and did not seek progress, so he was defeated and killed. Professionals in the workplace often complain that they don't have the opportunity to be promoted, but when the opportunity comes, they don't have enough skills to do it. Rather than losing at the hands of others, it is better to say that they are defeated by their own hands.
③In a comfortable environment, people can easily become paralyzed, gradually lose their sense of struggle, and become lazy and stupid. This is the same as " ".
④Many people think that if they work hard once and get things done, they will no longer have to work hard. In fact, there is no such thing as "once and for all". Qin Shihuang unified the territory, writing and thought, established an authoritarian centralized system, and built the Great Wall. He thought it would last forever, but in his second generation, he was burned to the ground by the Chu people. Li Zicheng led the peasant uprising army into Beijing to establish the Dashun regime. He felt that he could secure his position, and began to become arrogant and corrupt, which led to a lack of military discipline. He only stayed in Beijing for 40 days before he had to withdraw, and he embarked on a path of destruction. the way. The environment is ever-changing, and a calm field can turn into a sea, let alone the ever-changing real world.
⑤ Li Shimin worked hard to govern and created the first governance in the Tang Dynasty, but he was not satisfied. He often warned his son: "Water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize it." Li Zhi and Wu Zetian listened, so There is also the "legacy of Zhenguan". Shen Congwen was widely admired in his later years, but he still concentrated on learning and rarely attended banquets, because false fame easily corroded his mind, making it difficult to reach the pinnacle of master status. This puts many celebrities today to shame who just pass the time casually after becoming famous.
⑥ "Xiao Li Fei Dao" vividly interprets the term "sit back and worry about it". Old man Tianji relied on his ranking first and did not take more precautions against Shangguan Jinhong, so he was brutally killed; Shangguan Jinhong became the first official. 1. When fighting Li Xunhuan, who was ranked second, he was full of confidence, but he failed in one move. He couldn't believe it even before he died: "This is impossible!"
⑦An ancient medical book once pointed out: "Pillows The height should be kept level with the head and trunk when lying on the back. "As for how to bloom the flower of life, one of the keys is to grasp the state of mind when you are happy, and be wary of "the peak is easy to decline, and the peak is easy to be sad." Only by using more warnings in times of prosperity and maintaining a sense of urgency at all times can you ensure that everything is safe.
⑧The essence of "sit back and relax" and "be prepared for danger in times of peace" have the same origin, and are the operating rules of nature and human society. The sense of worry is not a negative mentality or a lack of confidence, but a more durable "comfortable" environment.
20. Please fill in a famous saying in the horizontal line of paragraph ③ to explain the connection with the case in the previous paragraph. (1 point)
21. Analyze the argumentation process in paragraph ④ of the article and fill in the blanks as required. (3 points)
First (no more than 20 words), secondly (no more than 16 words), and finally (no more than 20 words).
22. Briefly analyze what are the functions of the examples listed in the two paragraphs ⑤⑥? (4 points)
6. Composition (50 points)
23. Please write an article with the title "This is also an exam".
Requirements:
(1) Copy the questions on the answer sheet.
(2) No restriction on literary style (except poetry).
(3) The number of words should be between 600-1,000.
(4) The name of the school or the names of teachers and students should not appear in the composition.
[Source: Xue&Ke&Net Z&X&X&K]
Reference answers and scoring standards for the first unified practice Chinese test paper for the third grade in 2013 in Changping District
1 , choice (***12 points for this question, 2 points for each question)
Question number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Answer B C D C B A
2. Fill in the blanks (***8 points for this question)
7. Written silently
(1) Fighting with few stars all around (2) Fishing on the blue stream in leisure time (3) Deja vu, the return of the swallow (4) Carnivores are despicable and fail to make long-term plans
(** *5 points. 1 point for each blank, no points for mistakes)
8. ① "The Book of Songs" ② Wind ③ Jianjia (***3 points. 1 point for each blank)
3. Comprehensive learning (***10 points)
9. Answer example:
Information: As the time spent on the Internet continues to extend, the number of problem students is gradually increasing (the number of students with poor physical, mental quality, and academic performance is increasing), among which students with poor academic performance are The largest increase in the number of people.
Impact: Spending long periods of time online has caused more and more children to have physical, mental and academic problems, among which the academic impact is more serious. (***4 points. 2 points for each point)
10. Examples of answers: ① Poor self-control ability of students ② Ineffective parental supervision and education (***4 points. 2 points each)
11. Answer: Analyze the reasons and encourage students to be self-controlled and parents to be responsible (***2 points.
1 point for each point)
4. Classical Chinese reading (***10 points)
12. Looking blankly cutting down bamboo (***2 points, 1 point for each question)
13. (1) See the stream twisting like the Big Dipper, meandering like a snake, disappearing and appearing.
(2) I couldn’t stay for a long time, so I just wrote down the scenery here and left. (***4 points. Each question is worth 2 points)
14. Key points: Because Xiaoshitan is surrounded by trees, few people come to visit, and the environment is extremely quiet and profound. In addition, the author was demoted to this place, and he felt depressed and miserable. Once the environment triggered him, he felt desolate and chilled to the bone, so he I feel that "the environment is so clear". (***4 points. 2 points for each point)
5. Modern Literature Reading (***30 points)
(1)***15 points
15. Sample answer: Scene 1: Tears of joy upon hearing the subsidy Scene 3: Tears of gratitude for living in a new house (***4 points. 2 points for each blank)
16. Key points: The power of warmth refers to the help we give to the villagers, which makes them feel warm, allows them to see a happy future, and strengthens their confidence in rebuilding their homes; the villagers expressed it when they heard that their relatives who were helping them were right in front of them. We were moved by their gratitude and optimism and strengthened our determination to help them. (***4 points. 2 points for each point)
17. Example: Populus euphratica is a symbol of Xinjiang people. They are tenacious and will not shed tears easily. An aunt never gave up on her loved ones in times of hardship. Her tenacity and tenacity were unparalleled by ordinary people. However, she shed tears of excitement when faced with the help given by others. During the earthquake, a villager who owned an earthquake-resistant house saved his family and helped his neighbors. He cried with joy. These pure "Tears of Populus euphratica" made the author feel the simplicity and kindness of Xinjiang people, and deeply moved the author. (***7 points. 2 points for the characteristics of Populus euphratica, 4 points for discussion based on the content of the text, and 1 point for expression)
(2) ***7 points [Source: Subject Network]
< p>18. Example: The underlined sentence cannot be deleted because, firstly, it is not clear why many developed countries do not allow the construction of high-rise buildings; secondly, the following explanation of the "narrow tube effect" cannot be elicited. (***2 points. 1 point for each point)19. Example: The incident occurred in a valley in the Tianshan Mountains. When the wind passes through low-lying and narrow areas from the open ground, it will accelerate and flow through. The "narrow tube effect" was produced, which doubled the original wind speed to an instant strong wind of level 13, which ultimately caused the train derailment accident.
(5 points. 2 points for terrain factors, 1 point for wind acceleration when passing through the canyon, 1 point for doubling, 1 point for expression)
(3) ***8 points< /p>
20. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (***1 point.)
21. Example: First put forward the point that "once and for all" does not exist, and then give examples The cases of Qin Shihuang and Li Zicheng are used to demonstrate, and finally the reason why the situation of "once and for all" does not exist is analyzed. (***3 points)
22. Example: The cases of Li Zhi, Wu Zetian, and Shen Congwen illustrate the benefits of "resting back and worrying", which positively proves the importance of "resting back and coping with worries" point of view; citing the examples of Old Man Tianji and Shangguan Jinhong illustrates the disadvantages of "sit back and relax" while being "free from worries", which proves the negative side of the view of "sit back and relax". (***4 points.