Su Shi, also known as Dongpo. Born in the Song Dynasty, he was a famous writer in the Song Dynasty of my country, with the courtesy name Zizhan. He was proficient in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and had many works. His lyrics belonged to the bold and unrestrained school, which had a great influence on later generations. The following is the life experience of the writer Su Shi that I have collected and compiled. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Literature writer Su Shi's life experience: early experiences
Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou, on December 19, the third year of Jingyou's reign (January 8, 1037), the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty. After Su Weiwei, the minister of the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's grandfather was Su Xu, whose cousin was Zhongxian, and his grandmother was Shi. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in the "Three Character Classic" who "started to work hard at twenty-seven." Although Su Xun started working late, he worked hard. Su Shi's name "Shi" originally means the handrail in front of the car, which means he is unknown but helps people in danger and is indispensable. Su Shi was open-minded and straightforward by nature, and was deeply influenced by Taoism. Good friends, good food, many delicious food creations, good tea, and elegant travels in the mountains and forests.
Literature writer Su Shi’s life experience: Going to Beijing to take the examination
In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for the first time and went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination. Su Xun took the 21-year-old Su Shi and the 19-year-old Su Zhe from the remote Xishu area eastward along the Yangtze River, and went to Beijing to take the exam in the second year of Jiayou (1057). [3] The chief examiner at that time was Ouyang Xiu, a leader in the literary world, and the junior examiner was Mei Yaochen, a veteran in poetry. These two people were striving to create new poetry, and Su Shi's fresh and free style of writing shocked them all at once. The title of the policy paper was "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards". Su Shi's "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards" was appreciated by the examiner Ouyang Xiu. However, because Ouyang Xiu mistakenly believed that it was written by his disciple Zeng Gong, in order to avoid suspicion, he had to write the first essay. two. Su Shi wrote in the article: "Gaotao was a scholar who would kill people. Gao Tao said to kill three people, Yao said to forgive three people." Dukes Ou and Mei admired his article, but they didn't know the source of these sentences. When Su Shi thanked him, he asked him about it, and Su Shi replied: "Why do you need to know the source?" After Ouyang Xiu heard this, he couldn't help but admire Su Shi's boldness and courage to innovate, and foresaw Su Shi's future: "This person can be said to be good at reading. If you make good use of books, your articles will be unique in the world."
Literature writer Su Shi's life experience: Famous in the capital
Under Ouyang Xiu's repeated praise, Su Shi became famous for a while. Whenever he has a new work, it will be spread throughout the capital immediately. When the father and son became famous in the capital and were about to show off their talents, the sad news suddenly came that Su Shi and Su Che's mother had died of illness. The two brothers returned to their hometown with their father for the funeral. In October of the fourth year of Jiayou's reign, he returned to Beijing after the mourning period. In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign (1061), Su Shi took the high school examination, which is commonly known as the "Three Years of Beijing Examination", and entered the third class, becoming the "No. 1 in a century" , was awarded Dali to judge affairs and sign letters as a judge of Fengxiang Mansion. Four years later, he was sentenced to Wenguyuan. In the second year of Zhiping, Su Xun died of illness. Brothers Su Shi and Su Che returned home with their coffins and observed mourning for three years. Three years later, Su Shi returned to the court, and Wang Anshi's reform, which shocked both the government and the public, began. Many of Su Shi's mentors, including his mentor Ouyang Xiu, who had admired him at the time, were forced to leave Beijing because they opposed the new law and had political disagreements with the new prime minister Wang Anshi. The old rain in the government and the field has withered, and what Su Shi sees in his eyes is no longer the "peaceful world" he saw when he was twenty.
The life experience of the writer Su Shi: He invited himself out of Beijing
In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Su Shi wrote a letter discussing the shortcomings of the new law. Wang Anshi was very angry and asked Xie Jing, the censor, to tell Su Shi's faults in front of the emperor. Su Shi then requested to serve in Beijing: from the fourth to seventh years of Xining (1074), he was sent to Hangzhou as a general magistrate. In the autumn of the seventh year of Xining, he was transferred to Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong) as a magistrate. ) from April to March of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he served as magistrate of Xuzhou. In April of the second year of Yuanfeng, he was transferred to Huzhou as magistrate. Innovation eliminates disadvantages and facilitates the people according to the law, which has considerable political achievements.
Literature writer Su Shi’s life experience: Wutai Poetry Case
In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was forty-three years old and was transferred to the post of magistrate of Huzhou. After taking office, he wrote a letter of thanks from Huzhou to the emperor. This was a routine matter, but Su Shi was a poet and his writing was often filled with emotion. Even in official articles, he could not forget to add a personal touch, saying that he was "stupid and untimely". , it is difficult to follow the newcomers" and "the old man does not cause trouble, but he can shepherd the small people". These words were criticized by the New Party, saying that he was "fooling the government and being arrogant", saying that he "carried resentment and anger" and "criticized "Cheng Yu", "harboring evil intentions", mocking the government, being reckless and rude, and being disloyal to the emperor. Such a serious crime can be said to be worthy of death.
They picked out "sentences" that they thought contained sarcasm from a large number of Su Shi's poems. For a time, there was a voice against Su Shi in the court. On July 28 of this year, only three months after Su Shi took office, he was arrested by officials from Yushitai and deported to the capital. Dozens of people were implicated. This is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case" in the Northern Song Dynasty (Wutai, the Yushitai, is called Wutai because of the cypress trees planted on it, where crows live all year round).
The huge blow of the Wutai Poetry Case became a turning point in his life. The new parties must put Su Shi to death. Rescue activities were also carried out by both the government and the public. Not only did many elders who shared Su Shi's political views write letters, but some knowledgeable people from the reform faction also advised Shenzong not to kill Su Shi. Wang Anshi retired to Jinling at that time, and also wrote a letter saying: "Is it necessary to kill talented people when there is a holy world?" With everyone's efforts, the poetry case was "solved with one word" by Wang Anshi, and Su Shi was given a lighter sentence and demoted to Huangzhou. (Today's Huanggang, Hubei Province) Deputy envoy of Tuanlian, resettled in the prefecture, under supervision of local officials. Su Shi spent 103 days in prison and was on the verge of being beheaded several times. Fortunately, during the Northern Song Dynasty, the national policy of not killing scholar-bureaucrats was established during the reign of Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, so Su Shi was able to escape the disaster.
Literature writer Su Shi’s life experience: being demoted to Huangzhou
After his release from prison, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) deputy envoy of regiment training (equivalent to the modern folk Deputy Captain of the Self-Defense Forces). This position was quite humble and had no real power. At this time, Su Shi had become disheartened after this battle. After taking office, Su Shi felt depressed. He visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou City many times and wrote "Red Cliff Ode" , "Hou Chibi Ode" and "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgic" and other timeless masterpieces are used to express his thoughts and feelings when he was exiled. In his spare time, Yu Gong led his family to reclaim a piece of sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he came up with the nickname "Dongpo Jushi".
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