The trip to the avenue is also the original:
The trip to the Avenue is also for the public, so we should choose the virtuous and (jǔ) capable people, make friends and make amends. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that he can get a proper old age, be useful to the young, be widowed, lonely and disabled, with one for men and one for women. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.
Translation:
The road is implemented and the world is shared by the people. People with high moral character and capable people are selected. Everyone stresses honesty and promotes harmony. Therefore, people should not only rely on their relatives to support their relatives, but also raise their children, so that the elderly can enjoy their old age, mature people can serve the society, children can grow up healthily, and the elderly without wives, husbands, fathers, children and the disabled can all be supported. Men have jobs and women have homes. For wealth, people hate throwing it on the ground, but they don't have to hide it themselves; People are willing to do their best for public affairs, not necessarily for their own selfish interests. Therefore, evil conspiracy will not happen, theft, rebellion and injury will not happen, and every household does not have to close the door. This is called an ideal society.
Precautions:
Avenue: Ancient times refers to the highest political ideal. Good: implementation.
In favor: yes, it means judgment.
And: through "promotion", election and recommendation.
Repair: cultivation.
Pro: conation usage, thinking pro, approaching.
Guān: An old man without a wife.
Lonely: a young man without a father.
Independence: an elderly person without children.
Abandoned diseases: the disabled.
Fen (fèn): Duty refers to occupation and duty.
Hui: refers to a woman getting married. Evil (wù): disgust.
Hide: possess.
Therefore: therefore, therefore, like this. Do not prosper and seek closure: evil plots will not happen. Close: put an end to it; G: It did happen.
Work: rise.
Therefore: So. Outdoor generally refers to the gate. Close: Close.
Incoming call: called. Datong: refers to the ideal society of Confucianism or the highest standard of human society. Tong: It means peace and equality.
Appreciate:
On the basis of expounding the basic characteristics of "Datong" society, this paper points out the bright future of "Datong" society. Everyone here can get social care, live and work in peace and contentment, and do their best. This is the lofty social ideal of Confucianism.
This paper compares the real society with the ideal "Datong" society, thus pointing out many phenomena in the real society, such as conspiracy, theft of property, chaos and so on. It will no longer exist in the "Datong" society, but will be replaced by a peaceful and stable situation of "leaving home and not closing the door", which has already reflected the real situation of the real society: social chaos, turmoil, intrigue, and fear for oneself; Thieves are rampant and chaos is rampant.
In a word, the ideal society described in this paper reflects the ancient people's yearning for a better society in China. Although the subjective purpose is only to discuss etiquette, explain the ancient system and publicize Confucianism, the social ideal of "Great Harmony" is the ideological wealth left by ancient sages to all mankind more than 2,000 years ago. Reading is thought-provoking and inspiring.
About the author:
Confucius (September 28th, 55 BC1year-April, 479 BC 1 1 year), born in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) and originally from Song (now Henan), was an ancient Chinese thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. Confucius initiated private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples around the world for thirteen years, and revised the Six Classics (Poetry, Calligraphy, Ritual, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn) in his later years. After his death, his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects. This book is regarded as a Confucian classic.
Editor's introduction:
Dai Sheng (date of birth and death unknown): the pioneer of "Xiao Dai Xue" in the Western Han Dynasty. Zi Cijun Liang (the county governs the south of Shangqiu, Henan Province), according to the Records of Cheng 'an County, is a person who rebuked Qiu in Wei County (now southeast of Cheng 'an, Hebei Province). Officer Jiujiang satrap. Learn from my uncle Dade. When Xuan Di was appointed as a doctor, he took part in the discussion of Shiqu Pavilion. It's called Xiao Dai. Sage Liang Ren Qiao Ren He. Therefore, there is a bridge with Yang's knowledge. He also selected and recorded the main expositions of various ancient etiquette and compiled it into the Book of Rites for Little Dai, which is now the Book of Rites.