1. "Words without literary grace will not spread far" (Confucius' words quoted in "Zuo Zhuan")

Language without literary grace will not spread far. Emphasize that language expression must pay attention to literary talent.

2. "When quality is better than literature, you will be wild; when literature is better than quality, you will be history; if literature is better than quality, then you will be a gentleman" ("The Analects of Confucius? Yong Ye")

Quality, ideological content; Wen, language form . Emphasis on appropriate coordination of form and content.

3. "Articles are written to suit the occasion, and songs and poems are written to suit the situation" (Bai Juyi's "Yuyuan Jiu Shu")

Articles and poems should be written for practical needs. Serve the national economy and people's livelihood.

4. "After playing a thousand tunes, the sound will dawn; after observing a thousand swords, you will recognize the weapon" (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long? Zhiyin")

Emphasis on careful observation and extensive reading.

5. "If you read three hundred Tang poems carefully, you will be able to recite them even if you don't know how to recite them" ("Preface to Three Hundred Tang Poems" by Sun Zhu of the Qing Dynasty)

Emphasis on the importance of intensive reading .

6. "The person who writes the article is moved by emotion and then quits writing, and the person who reads the article writes the article to be emotionally moved" (Liu Xie's "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons? Zhiyin")

The author's emotional stimulation Therefore, when writing an article, readers should understand the author's heart through language.

7. "Thank you for the flowers that have already bloomed, and the beauty of the evening has not yet flourished" (Lu Ji's "Wen Fu")

Give up the flowers that have bloomed in the morning and promote the flowers that have not bloomed in the evening. Flowers bloom. Emphasis on the need for originality in artistic conception.

8. "The idea is still handsome, but without handsome soldiers, it is called a riot" (Wang Fuzhi's "Jiang Zhai Poetry")

Emphasis on determining the theme and thinking and giving full play to the main idea of ??the overall picture The importance of the role of articles.

9. "There is also a way to compose Yuefu, which is called the six characters of phoenix head, pig belly and leopard tail" (Qiao Ji from the Yuan Dynasty)

The image shows that the article must be beautiful at first .The middle should be majestic and the knot should be loud. The structural principle.

10. "The careful selection of materials for painting must also be ingenious in structure" (Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry")

Emphasis on the skillful selection and tailoring of materials and the reasonable layout of the text. .

11. "Those who talk about the near and yet point to the far are good at speaking" ("Mencius: Try Your Heart")

The words are simple and close, but have far-reaching meanings. They are beautiful words.

12. "Words are the voice of the heart; writing is the picture of the heart" (Yang Xiong's "Dharma Words? Asking God")

Speech and writing are the external expressions of thoughts. .

13. "The writing is revealing but the purpose is straightforward, the words are elegant but the emotions are true" (Wang Chong's "Lunheng? Dual Compositions")

The writing style should be easy to understand, and the meaning should be explained in full. The language should be beautiful and rich, and the feelings should be sincere and simple.

14. "The profound text hides the beauty, and the aftertaste is endless" (Liu Xie's "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons? Hidden Show")

The prose is profound, the brilliance is hidden, and the aftertaste is endless. without revealing it.

15. "The words make an appointment, but the purpose is rich, and the things that are close are far-reaching" (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long? Zong Jing")

The language is concise and concise, the connotation is rich and substantial, and the narrative Simple and easy to approach, the metaphor is far-reaching and broad.

16. "A single sentence is as detailed as it should be, and a phrase is as detailed as possible" (Liu Zhiji's "Shi Tong")

That is, the words are concise and comprehensive. Although it is only a few words, the content is complete and no small or large details are omitted. "Gai" means "赅".

17. "I am a solitary person who likes good poems, and I will never stop talking if my words are not surprising." (Du Fu's "A Short Talk on the River When the Water Is Like the Sea")

I am a solitary person who loves good articles. Punchline; if it fails to impress the readers, it will not give up until death.

18. "The ancients did not abandon the method of refining calligraphy, but they relied on meaning rather than words, so they can see surprises in plain characters, dangers in common characters, newness in old characters, and color in simple characters" ( Shen Deqian's "Shuo Shi Yu Yu")

Talk about the principles of character refining.

19. "If you don't have money, you can't take things; if you don't have satisfaction, you can't use things" (Su Shi quoted in "Yunyu Yangqiu")

Emphasis on point of view to command materials, and select materials based on the theme. Materials.

20. "The most taboo thing about articles is to follow others, and follow others everywhere" (common saying)

Emphasize that articles should be innovative, so that they can see something that no one has seen before and inspire others. What has not been published is what everyone has in mind and what everyone lacks in writing.