2. Swallow wool: Through "felt" and woolen goods.
3. Digging wild rats to eat grass: passing "β(jǔ)" and collecting it.
4, empty from the land of bitter death: preach "nothing", nothing.
5. What Principal sees: Through "now", it appears.
6, the law often dies: pass "nothing", no.
7. When dozens of ministers died: "Nothing", nothing.
8. Wu and his son died: preach "nothing", nothing.
9. Because of tears, I will say goodbye to martial arts: affirmation: passing on "unique skills".
10, from the past to the present: past "already", already.
1 1, jump on his back and bleed: open the road, knock and pat.
12, complete today's tapir: preach "Huan".
Creation background
Su Wu was a minister in the Western Han Dynasty. He went to Xiongnu, just as the relationship between Han Dynasty and Xiongnu improved and the contradiction between the two countries eased. The Huns first made a friendly gesture and put back all the Han envoys detained in the past.
In order to thank the Huns for their kindness, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the same action and sent Su Wu to escort the Huns envoys detained by the Han Dynasty back to China. In fact, Su Wu is a messenger of peace. His task should have been pleasant and smooth, but things developed unexpectedly.
At that time, the Huns happened to have a serious rebellion. Gou Jian, the leader of the rebel army, planned to kidnap E Shi, the mother of Hun Khan, and go to the Han Dynasty. Another leader of the cabal, Yu Chang, was originally Han Chen. He tried to assassinate Wei Lu, the minister of Xiongnu, who defected from the Han Dynasty and defected to the enemy.
He told this idea to John Zhang who agreed to the agreement. John Zhang did not report to Su Wu and privately supported their actions. In terms of state relations, John Zhang's behavior damaged the beliefs of the Han Dynasty, violated the purpose of establishing good relations between the two countries, and put Special Envoy China in an indefensible position.
Yu Chang once said to John Zhang, "I heard that the emperor of the Han Dynasty was very disgusted with upholding the law and could often shoot him for Han Fu Nu. My mother and brother are both in Han, and I am very lucky to get their reward. " It can be seen that its starting point is not true patriotism. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was originally a Xiongnu aristocrat and joined the Han Dynasty. He fell into Xiongnu again because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him to see Zuo Dawei with Zhao Ponu, the wild marquis. One surnamed Zuo is a noble Xiongnu who tried to assassinate Khan.
Khan smashed the plot in time and sent troops to capture Zhao Ponu's army. These unpleasant memories should not be repeated with the improvement of relations between the two countries, but Gou Jian's thoughts can't keep up with the development of the situation and still repeat the last adventure. As a result, I was defeated and killed, and I was often captured alive. The development of the situation inevitably involves the envoys of the Han Dynasty.
Su Wu met a difficult problem that he didn't think of in advance, and the author just grasped Su Wu's performance in solving this difficult problem and portrayed his glorious image.
Extended data:
Brief introduction of the author
Ban Gu (32-92) was born in Fufeng Anling, Mengjian (east of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). A famous historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Ban Gu said that he was "nine years old, able to belong to the literature and recite poetry and fu.
The dragon, on the other hand, is rich in books, with nine streams and hundreds of words, all of which are poor. What I have learned is not for chapter, but for righteousness. "His father, Ban Biao, continued Sima Qian's Historical Records as a historical biography, which failed to succeed. Ban Gu is determined to follow in his father's footsteps. On the basis of biography, he further searched for materials and compiled Hanshu. Later, he was arrested and imprisoned because someone falsely accused him of tampering with national history.
His younger brother Ban Chao wrote a letter stating that he was released and was appointed as the official history of Lantai. After more than 20 years of hard work, he wrote Hanshu. In the early years of Han Yongyuan, Ban Gu went to Xiongnu with Dou Xian. Soon Dou Xian was punished for rebellion, and Ban Gu was arrested and died in prison. "Eight Tables" and "Tian Wenzhi" in Hanshu were inherited by his sister Ban Zhao and people from the same county.
Ban Gu's Hanshu is a biography of Hanshu Su Wu, with a slight change in style. The book consists of twelve chapters, eight tables, ten records and seventy biographies, with a total of 100 articles, from the beginning of Emperor Gaozu to the end of Wang Mang, which recorded the historical facts of the Western Han Dynasty for 230 years.
The evaluation of historical figures in Hanshu often starts from feudal orthodoxy and takes Confucian ethics as the standard, such as derogating Chen She and Xiang Yu, which is an obvious example. Historically, Hanshu and Shiji were both called Shiji. Historian Liu Zhiji said Hanshu was concise and should be kept confidential (Shi Liu Tong Jia), which is its characteristic.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Biography of Su Wu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Biography of Han Shu and Su Wu