Time: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Cao Cao's Works: Viewing the Sea Content: Jieshi is in the east to see the sea.

where there is water, there are mountains and islands. Trees and paraquat grass, very luxuriant, the autumn wind blowing trees out of the sad sound, the sea is surging huge waves.

the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging. The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it; Star Han is brilliant, if out of it.

fortunately, even, the song sings with ambition. Notes: Walking Out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiang Ru Ge Se Diao Qu of the ancient Yuefu.

The "Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the west end in the north of Luoyang. It was called Xiamen in Han Dynasty and Daxiamen in Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are only two words left in the ancient ci: "People in the city are easy to change, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works).

In Yuefu Poetry Collection, another ancient poem, "Evil Path Goes through an Empty Lodge", is recorded, which describes the matter of attaining immortality and gaining enlightenment. Cao Cao's this article, Song Shu Le Zhi, is classified as Daqu, with the title "Jieshi steps out of Xiamen".

judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current events through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture), which is divided into four chapters (chapters): Watching the Sea, Winter in October, Different Soil and Longevity of the Turtle.

it is regarded as the way back to the division after conquering Wuhuan in the north in the 12th year of Jian 'an (27). At the end of Lehan, when warlords were competing for the Central Plains, Wuhuan, who lived in western Liaoning, became strong. They attacked the city and plundered the land in the south, which became a serious border problem in Hebei.

In the tenth year of Jian 'an (25), Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao's ruling foundation in Hebei Province, and Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. His sons Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan, collaborating with the nobles of Wuhuan for many times. At that time, Cao Cao was in a disadvantageous position between the north and the south: there were Liu Biao and Liu Bei who occupied Jingxiang in the south, and Yuan brothers and Wu Huan in the north.

in order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao took the advice of his counselor Guo Jia, led his troops to the north in the summer of the twelfth year of Jian' an, and ended in May. In autumn and July, when there was a flood and the coastal road was impassable, he accepted Tian Chou's suggestion, changed his course flatly, passed through Xu Wushan, left Lu Longsai, and directed at Liucheng, winning the first world war. In September, he returned to Li successfully, passing through Jieshi and other places, and wrote this famous group of poems by borrowing the old title of Yuefu's "Walking out of Xiamen".

The poem describes the local scenery around Heshuo, expresses personal ambition, and reflects the heroic spirit of the poet. As for Cao Cao's coming to Jieshi in the east, it used to be thought that it was when he was going to the northern expedition to Wu Huan. In fact, this view is inconsistent with historical facts and unbelievable.

We check with the records in the History of the Three Kingdoms, the Ji of Emperor Wudi and the Biography of Tian Chou. At that time, Cao Cao climbed Jieshi on his way home from the northern expedition to Wuhuan. Because he was in a flood, the road near the sea was impassable, so he had to take the path of Xuwushan to western Liaoning. "In September, Gong quoted from Liucheng, and ... eleven is easy to water." He should "visit Jieshi" and "see the sea" in September or early October of this year (27).

As to where Jieshi Mountain is located today, there is still controversy in academic circles, either because it has sunk into the sea in Laoting County of Hebei Province, or because it is Jieshi Mountain in the north of Changli County of Hebei Province. In any case, when Cao Cao ascended, it should be a high stone mountain near the sea.

"Jieshi is in the east to see the sea. The first two paragraphs point out the position of "watching the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, facing the sea, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea.

The following ten descriptions are almost derived from this. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are full of sceneries" is the general impression of looking at the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in painting.

"Lian" describes the vastness of the sea; "What", how, today's word "how much" is a sigh of beauty. If you add beauty to the beauty, you can imagine the vastness of the sea.

In this rippling sea, the first thing that catches your eye is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea surface, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences give a general outline of the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.

"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "

The first two sentences specifically describe the mountainous island: Although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is falling, the island is lush with trees and rich herbs, giving people a sense of business. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What's the water like?": Looking carefully, the sea surface in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.

here, although it is a typical environment of autumn, there is nothing bleak and bleak about autumn. In the history of Chinese literature, due to various reasons such as the writer's world outlook and situation, since Song Yu's "Nine Arguments" opened the first sound of sorrowful autumn literature, how many poets and writers shed tears in the autumn wind, seeing fallen leaves and feeling hurt! However, Cao Cao can face the bleak autumn wind and write about the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is surging and vast; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation, and there is no fading and sentimental mood.

this new realm and new style exactly reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is out of it. "

The previous description is observed from the plane of the sea, and these four sentences are related to the boundless universe, which shows the momentum and power of the sea to the readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the sky is vague; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) all seem small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, showing the magnificent atmosphere of the universe, which is full of "five mountains rise from the square".

this kind of "cage cover breathes weather" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". (See Zhong Xing's Comments on the Return of Ancient Poems, Volume 7) Speaking from the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene.

In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "full of arrogance" (in Shen Deqian), referring to such works as Watching the Sea. Of course, "domineering" is a mockery, but if "domineering" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this kind of artistic appreciation is still desirable.

"Fortunately, it's even better to sing to celebrate the ambition." This is a set of words in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem, so there is no need to elaborate.

literally, the sea, the mountain island, the vegetation, the autumn wind, and even the sun, the moon and the stars are all immediate scenery. In the history of Chinese literature, it seems that Cao Cao didn't write such a poem about natural scenery before. 2. Praise the poem of the sea

. the moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * At this time, Tang Zhang Jiuling

2. there where the sea floats up the sky, you wane from the world in your fragile boat, Tang Qian Qi

3. Have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return, Tang Libai

4. the sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, gloomy clouds and gloomy clouds. Tang Censhen

5. Have you seen a horse, a river, a snowy beach, and peace.

There is a clear blue stream below, and the golden sunshine is sprinkled on it ... (lermontov) Sail

7. Ah, the sea-how kind and loving you are-(America) Dickinson's Blue Ocean

8. The water is so beautiful that the mountains and islands stand tall.

the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging.

the trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it; Star Han is brilliant, if out of it. Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" 3. What are the poems praising the sea

The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon * * * is at the same time!

...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets.

and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.

the breadth of the sea jumps with the rain, and the sky is high enough for birds to fly.

The sea is vast and the sky is low, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon!.

it's fun to swim under the sea, but there are wild geese in the horizon.

there where the sea floats up the sky, you wane from the world in your fragile boat.

baichi building in the west of bonfire city, and it is windy and autumn in Shanghai alone at dusk.

the spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon is born at sea.

sometimes, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea!

mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun.

when will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west? The moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces.

Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and 5, mountains climb skyscrapers.

where is the ferry? Will somebody tell me?, it's growing rough. It's growing dark.

look how swift to the snowy sea races Running-Horse River!, and sand, up from the desert, flies yellow into heaven.

the sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, the gloom is bleak and Wan Li is condensed.

the sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon * * * is at the same time! 4. Poems describing the sea

mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Que Tower"

When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west? -Yuefu "Long Songs"

Riding the wind and waves sometimes, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. -Li Bai's "it is hard to go"

The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. -Zhang Ruoxu's

Moonlit Night on the Spring River, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's

Jieshi is in the east to see the sea. The sea is so broad and mighty, the island stands high on the sea. -Cao Cao's Watching the Sea

there where the sea floats up the sky, you wane from the world in your fragile boat. -Qian Qi's "Send Monks to Japan"

Bowing without Qilu, the east looks like a cup. -Li Mengyang's Mount Tai

and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. -farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu by Wang Bo

...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets. -Wang Wan's "a mooring under north fort hill"

The sea rises with the bright moon, and the horizon is * * * at this time. -Zhang Jiuling's "Looking Back at the Moon"

When the sea is calm, the waves are peaceful. -Bai Juyi's

the sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, gloomy clouds and bleak Wan Li. -Cen Can's "a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home"

Have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return? -Li Bai's "Coming into Wine"

look how swift to the snowy sea races Running-Horse River!, and sand, up from the desert, flies yellow into heaven. -Cen Can's "a Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition"

has a fine mouth and a high heart. -Han Yu's "Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea"

Looking at the sea, the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang. -Song Zhiwen's Lingyin Temple 5. Poetry describing the sea

mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river.

—— Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Que Tower" goes from the east to the sea. When will it return to the west? -Yuefu "Long Songs" Sometimes, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. -Li Bai's "it is hard to go" Spring River tides in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.

—— Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is a lonely desert, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's "To the fortress" faces Jieshi in the east to see the sea.

where there is water, there are mountains and islands. -Cao Cao's View of the Sea, there where the sea floats up the sky, you wane from the world in your fragile boat.

-Qian Qi's "Send Monks to Japan" bows without Qilu, and looks at the sea in the east like a cup. -Li Mengyang's Mount Tai, and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.

-farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu by Wang Bo, ...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets. -Wang Wan's "a mooring under north fort hill" The sea rises with the bright moon, and the horizon is * * * at this time.

-Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Nostalgia" When the sea is calm, the waves are peaceful. -Bai Juyi's "The Picture of the Sea Screen" the sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, gloomy clouds and bleak Wan Li condensate.

-Cen Can's "a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" but you can't see how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return. -Li Bai's "Coming into Wine" look how swift to the snowy sea races Running-Horse River!, and sand, up from the desert, flies yellow into heaven.

-Cen Can's "a Song of Running-horse River in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition" has a fine mouth and a high heart. -Han Yu's "Jingwei Reclamation" building watches the sea day, and the door is facing Zhejiang tide.

—— Song Zhiwen's Lingyin Temple is full of waves in the vast East China Sea, and the moonlight on the horizon is reunited. -Huang Zunxian's "Singing at the Moon in the Pacific Boat on the Night of August 15th" Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and 5, mountains climb skyscrapers.

—— Lu You's "Feeling that the hedge gate will be dawn in autumn night to welcome the cold", the landscape rises around the city in spring, and Jiang Tao enters the sea at night. -Chen Zikai's "Enbo Bridge Poetry" The boat passed away, and Jianghai sent the rest of his life.

-Su Shi's "Linjiang Fairy" is raining across two continents, and waves are flowing into the east. The heroes of the reform movement of 1898 will not be swept away by the tide of history, and today I have travelled far with the ambition of reforming society.

—— Liang Qichao's Rain in the Pacific Ocean, the moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces. -Li Bai's "bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry" once the sea was difficult for water, forever amber.

—— Yuan Zhen's "Li Si" Where are the people who cook the sea? Women have no silkworms, weavers and farmers. The source of food and clothing is too scarce, and you will be levied if you cook in a prison basin.

Liu Yong's Boiling the Sea Song. 6.1. Poems praising the sea

1. The white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the side of the water. They swim back from it, and the road is long. They swim back from it, and they are in the middle of the water.

They grow up, and they grow up.

(Cao Cao: lt； Watching the sea)

3. White hair floats green water, and the red palm clears the waves.

(Luo Binwang: Ode to Goose)

4. Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward to this back.

(Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

5. There is no way to recover from the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

(Lu You: A Tour of Shanxi Village)

6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's.

(Li Bai: A Gift to Wang Lun)

7. Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping heard the singing on Langjiang River.

(Liu Yuxi: "Zhuzhi Ci")

8. At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

(Bai Juyi: Remembering the South of the Yangtze River)

9. The spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves the sunny and soft.

(Yang Wanli: "Little Pond")

1. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, which is the duck prophet in the spring river.

(Su Shi: "The Night Scene of Hui Chong {Riverside}")

11. In front of the Yellow Tower, the river is in the east, and the spring is lazy and sleepy, relying on the breeze

(Du Fu: "Looking for flowers by the river alone")

12. Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing with water, and old roads are thin and thin.

(Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")

13. Egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and peach blossoms are flowing with mandarin fish fat.

(Zhang Zhihe: Fisherman's Song)

14. under blue mountains we wound our way, my boat and I, along green water.

(Wang Wan's

) 15. The willows are green and Jiang Shuiping, and I hear the songs on the Langjiang River.

(Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci

16. A remnant