Albert? Einstein (1879.3.14-1955.4.18) was a famous theoretical physicist, thinker and philosopher of German Jewish origin. He has many successful and inspirational stories. The following is Einstein's success story I shared. Let's have a look with me. Einstein's success story (1)

Einstein, the greatest physicist in the 2th century, was the standard-bearer of the scientific revolution. Born in a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany on March 14th, 1879. The small electrical factory opened by his father and uncle and the liberal thoughts of his family made him enlightened by science and philosophy and influenced by music in his childhood. He was full of strange thoughts from his cerebellum, for example, when he was 4 years old, he wondered why the compass always turned south. What's pushing it around? The wave of anti-Semitism in primary school, militaristic education methods and religious etiquette made him hate authority. He said: I suddenly ended up as a believer when I was 12 years old. By reading popular science books, I quickly realized that many stories in the Bible were not true. I think young people were deliberately deceived by the government with lies? At the age of 12, he finished reading The Elements of Geometry in one breath and practiced proving theorems in his own way. He especially liked reading books such as Force and Matter in the Popular Series of Natural Sciences. At the age of 13, he read Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, which turned his thinking to the logic in the universe, philosophy and natural phenomena. He was excellent in mathematics and physics, but his other academic achievements were not good. At the age of 15, he was poor. Because of poor nervous system condition? He dropped out of school, but the school made him drop out of school because of his liberal ideas. He failed in the humanities examination in colleges and universities in Italy and Switzerland because of his lack of middle school literature and poor grades in foreign languages and biology. He was in Afghanistan in 1895. Lao ren's college preparatory class has had a pleasant study life for one year. He will keep his thoughts in mind at any time, such as? The problem of chasing light? When the observer follows the light, will he see that the electromagnetic wave forms a standing wave that stops? In 1896, he joined the Teachers' Department of Zurich University of Technology (actually, the Department of Mathematics and Physics). He liked to observe practical phenomena in the physics laboratory, read original scientific works and think about important problems in modern physics. After graduation in 19, he was unemployed for two years before he became a third-class appraiser in the Swiss Patent Office. The seven years here were his brilliant scientific creation period. From 192 to 195, he and two young friends read and discussed works on philosophy and natural science every night, dubbed as? Olympia Academy of Sciences? In 198, he served as an adjunct lecturer at the University of Berne. In 199, he left the Patent Office as an associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich. In 1911, he became a professor of theoretical physics at the German University in Prague. In 1912, he became a professor at his alma mater, swiss federal institute of technology zurich. In 1914, he became a professor at the University of Berlin and director of the Institute of Physics of Emperor William. After the establishment of the fascist regime. Einstein was persecuted and forced to leave Germany. In 1933, he moved to the United States as a professor at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies until he retired in 1945. During his stay in the United States, He obtained American citizenship in 194.

Einstein was one of the most creative and intelligent figures in human history. He initiated four fields of physics in his life: special relativity, general relativity, cosmology and unified field theory. He was one of the main founders of quantum theory. He also made great contributions to the theory of molecular motion and quantum statistics.

In 195, Einstein wrote six papers in his spare time in the Patent Office. Among them, three papers in April, May and December were about the Brownian motion of suspended particles in liquid. He envisaged that the actual size of molecules could be determined by observing the irregular motion of suspended particles caused by the fluctuation of molecular motion. This paper tries to solve the problem of whether atoms exist, which has been debated for a long time in the scientific and philosophical circles. It was confirmed by the precise experiment of French physicist Perrin three years later. In March, the paper "A speculative view on the generation and transformation of light" applied Planck's quantum concept to the propagation of light, arguing that light is composed of light quanta, which are both fluctuating and granular, thus satisfactorily explaining the photoelectric effect (confirmed by Millikan experiment 1 years later). Therefore, Einstein obtained. In 198, because of the historical achievements in these three different fields, Einstein was destined to work in an academic institution. After the establishment of the special theory of relativity, Einstein was not satisfied and tried to extend the principle of relativity to the non-inertial system. Starting from the fact that the gravitational mass is equal, after 1 years of hard exploration, Einstein founded the general theory of relativity in 1915~1916. Later, Einstein used the results of the general theory of relativity to study the space-time structure of the whole universe. In 1917, he published a paper "An Examination of Cosmology Based on the General Theory of Relativity", and he inferred from scientific arguments that the universe was finite and unbounded in space. This is a revolution in the view of the universe. In 1924, he and Indian physicist Bose put forward the quantum statistical theory of prairie gas, namely Bose-Einstein statistics. From 1925 to 1955, Einstein almost went all out to explore the unified field theory. He tried to extend the general theory of relativity to include not only gravitational fields but also electromagnetic fields, that is, to seek a unified field theory. Unfortunately, he never succeeded. However, since the 197s. The idea of unified field theory shows its vitality again in a new form, which points out the direction for the future development of physics.

Einstein's scientific achievements are closely related to his philosophical thoughts. He adhered to the tradition of natural science materialism that a natural scientist must have, absorbed Spinoza's rationalism and Hume's empiricism critical spirit, and after lifelong pursuit of truth and scientific practice, Formed its own unique scientific thought and scientific research method, firmly believed in the unity and rationality of B-natural boundary, believed in people's rational thinking ability, and sought the understanding of the unity of nature and the standard surname. It is the highest goal of his life. Unity, simplicity, relativity and symmetry, as the guiding ideology of scientific activities, have always run through and been widely used in his scientific exploration. He is also a master who skillfully uses scientific methods such as empirical thinking, imagination and logic, intuition and mathematics.

Einstein's contribution to scientific thinking, Perhaps only Newton and Darwin can match in history. Einstein also cares about social progress and human destiny with great enthusiasm. He has always waged an indomitable struggle against the war of aggression, militarism and fascism, national oppression and racial discrimination. When the First World War broke out in 1914, Einstein signed an anti-war declaration that only four people agreed with. Later, he actively participated in the activities of underground anti-war organizations. After the war, he devoted himself to the activities of restoring mutual understanding among the people of all countries, and went to France, Britain, Holland and other places to shout for it. At the urging of Hungarian physicist szilard, Einstein suggested Roosevelt to develop atomic bombs before Germany in 1939. On the eve of the end of World War II, he was greatly shocked when he learned that American atomic bombs bombed densely populated Japanese cities. I was filled with indignation. I felt very sorry for writing a letter to Roosevelt. After the war, he fought tirelessly in the village to launch a peaceful movement against nuclear war and against fascist terror in the United States. He expressed deep sympathy for the working people in old China who were in hot water and hungry. September 18th? After the incident, he repeatedly appealed to all countries to adopt joint economic sanctions to stop Japanese aggression against China. In 1936, Shen Junru and others? Seven gentlemen? Arrested in the Anti-Japanese War, he enthusiastically participated in the rescue and solidarity. It is very valuable that Einstein has made epoch-making contributions to the creation of natural science and treated social and political issues with such seriousness and enthusiasm.

Looking at Einstein's life, we can say that he is not only a great scientist, but also an outstanding thinker with philosophical exploration spirit, and at the same time he is a world citizen with a strong sense of justice and social responsibility. He advocates rationality all his life. I believe that human progress is to make science benefit mankind and integrate truth, goodness and beauty. He thinks? Only by dedicating oneself to society can one find out the meaning of a short and risky life. A person's real value first depends on the extent and significance of his self-liberation. This is the true portrayal and perfect embodiment of Einstein's life.

Einstein died in Princeton on April 18th, 1955. According to his will, no activities will be held. No monument will be erected, and the ashes will be scattered in a place that will always be kept secret from people. In order not to make any place sacred. Einstein's success story (2): Life story

Einstein is the greatest physicist of our time. He loved physics and devoted his life to the theoretical research of physics. People call him Copernicus in the 2th century and Newton in the 2th century.

Einstein grew up in a period of rapid changes in physics. With the efforts of a generation of physicists represented by him, the development of physics has entered a new historical period. The theoretical system of classical physics established by Galileo and Newton has experienced nearly 2 years of development. By the middle of the 19th century, due to the discovery of the law of conservation and transformation of energy, the establishment of thermodynamics and statistical physics, especially the discovery of electromagnetism by Faraday and Maxwell, brilliant achievements have been made. These achievements led many physicists at that time to believe that the theoretical problems in principle in the field of physics had been solved, leaving only the supplement and development in details for future generations. However, the course of history is just the opposite, followed by a series of new phenomena that cannot be explained by classical physics: ether drift experiment, radioactivity of elements, electron movement, blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect and so on. In the face of this new situation, physicists generally try to solve contradictions by mending inside the old theoretical framework. However, young Einstein is not bound by the old tradition. On the basis of the research work of Lorenz and others, he has made essential changes to some basic concepts such as space and time. This fundamental breakthrough in theory has opened up a new era in physics.

Einstein's most important contribution in his life is the theory of relativity. In 195, he published a paper entitled "On electrodynamics of moving bodies", put forward the principle of relativity in a special sense and the principle of invariance of light speed, and established the special theory of relativity. This theory includes Newtonian mechanics as a special case of low-speed motion theory. It reveals the essential unity of space and time as the existing form of matter, profoundly reveals the unity of mechanical motion and electromagnetic motion in kinematics, and further reveals the unity of matter and motion (equivalence of mass and energy), develops the principle that matter and motion are inseparable, and lays a theoretical foundation for the utilization of atomic energy. Then, after years of hard work, he established the general theory of relativity in 1915, further revealing the unified relationship between four-dimensional space-time and matter, pointing out that space-time cannot exist independently without matter, and the structure and nature of space depend on the distribution of matter. It is not a flat Euclidean space, but a curved Riemannian space. According to the theory of gravity of general relativity, he infers that light travels along a curve instead of a straight line in the gravitational field. This theoretical prediction was confirmed by British astronomers in the observation of solar eclipse in 1919, when the whole world made a sensation. In 1938, he made great progress in the motion of general relativity, that is, he deduced the motion equation of objects from the field equation, which further revealed the unity among space-time, matter, motion and gravity. Since 196s, the research on general relativity and gravity theory has been paid attention to because of the great development of experimental technology and astronomy. In addition, Einstein's research on cosmology, unified field theory of gravity and electromagnetism, and quantum theory all contributed to the development of physics.

Einstein is not only a great scientist, an outstanding thinker with philosophical exploration spirit, but also an upright person with a high sense of social responsibility. He lived in Germany and America, the center of western political vortex, and experienced two world wars. He deeply realized how the fruits of a scientist's labor will affect the society and what responsibility an intellectual should bear to the society.

Einstein wholeheartedly hoped that science would benefit mankind, but he witnessed the great damage caused by science and technology in the two world wars. Therefore, he believed that the issue of war and peace was the primary issue of the contemporary era, and the most published remarks in his life were in this regard. His first public statement on political issues was a statement against World War I signed in 1914. His last speech on political issues was signed in April 1955? Russell? Einstein Declaration? It is still an appeal to people to unite to prevent the outbreak of a new world war.

In the gallery of thinkers in the 2th century, Einstein is the embodiment of justice, kindness and truth. His character competes with heaven, earth, sun and moon, and his scientific contribution will be admired by mankind for generations to come.

This book not only outlines Einstein's great life with full and accurate historical facts, but also explores the spiritual connotation of Einstein's thought and personality from the source of human culture. In the book, the metaphysical physics theory and legendary stories may form a three-dimensional picture with both depth and interest in the reader's vision of explaining the historical and cultural process of the 2th century. At the same time, we will understand Einstein in the historical atmosphere and quietly accept Einstein's spiritual inspiration in the realistic situation.

Einstein used the sword of reason to open a new path for contemporary physics, and also used the sword of reason to slash the monsters in the world. Today, where is this sword of reason? Should we look for this sword of reason? This is a huge question mark left by Einstein. Everyone who walks into the 21st century should meditate in front of this question mark, and should take over Einstein's sword of reason and strive for a harmonious and just 21st century. Einstein's success story (III): Character evaluation < P > Einstein was once one of the promoters of quantum mechanics, but he was not satisfied with the subsequent development of quantum mechanics. Einstein always thought? Incomplete quantum mechanics? , but suffering from no good explanation model, there will be a famous? God doesn't roll dice? The negative cry! Einstein didn't accept quantum mechanics as a complete theory until his death. Einstein has another famous saying:? Does the moon only exist when you look at it? Not only does God roll the dice, but he always throws them where we can't see them! Stephen? William? Hawking

Einstein is often called a lonely man. In this sense, I think he is really a lonely man. His philosophy can be called a kind of transcendental materialism, which has reached the forefront of metaphysics, where the entanglement with the self-world can be completely cut off. For me, science and art are both manifestations of our nature, which are higher than our biological needs and have ultimate value. -Tagore

Albert? Einstein Prize is an award for theoretical physics, 195.