1, the dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but sorrow is not the same as Kyushu.

Translation:

I know that when people die, everything becomes irrelevant. Just sad that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Don't forget to tell me about the time when the Song army recovered the territory of the motherland and worshipped the ancestors.

Appreciate:

This poem is Lu You's masterpiece. Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Jurchen nationality and eagerly looked forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invade or the motherland splits, which has aroused the resonance of countless people.

2, the bright moon shines in Kyushu, and several families are happy and worried.

Translation:

Also in this bright moonlight, some people are happy, and some people are worried all day. How many families can be reunited and enjoy family happiness; How many people are helpless and wandering around.

Appreciate:

This folk song reflects the miserable life of the lower class in the period of social unrest by means of contrast. Among them, the phrase "the bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several families are happy and worried" has become a well-known saying.

3. Come to my grandson and see Kyushu. How can I tell you about the family sacrifice?

Translation:

The distant green hills are like a line, which is the land of the Central Plains, shrouded in misty sadness; The southeast of the motherland is also in flames, and the great cause of recovery is empty. Lu You, although your younger generation saw the unification of Kyushu, the ruler is Land Rover. How can you tell the old people under the spring when you sacrifice at home?

Appreciate:

Faced with the great humiliation of national subjugation, patriotic poets lamented and wrote impassioned, gloomy and sad poems. Patriotism has become the most profound, moving and glorious theme in the poems of the Southern Song Dynasty. It has a strong expression not only in the creation of great poets such as Lu You and Wen Tianxiang, but also in the poems of many adherents after the Song Dynasty.