There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also. "Qi Xie", ambition is strange.

The text of "Hehe" says: "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up and went to rest in June. " Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far away and everything is extremely evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone.

And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water, and the mustard will sail; If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat. The wind is not thick and its negative wing is weak, so the wind is under Wan Li. Then there are those who plow the wind and form a blue sky today, and then there are those who are going south today.

Fu and Xue said to each other with a smile, "I decided to fly to catch elm, but I was controlled by the ground before the time." Xi to Jiu, Wan Li and South? "Suitable wild pale, three inverse, abdomen still true; The fittest keeps food for a hundred miles; The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March. What do you know about the second worm? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big years.

What if I know? I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn. There are ghosts in southern Chu, five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree, eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn. Peng Zu has a long-standing reputation, and everyone is a horse. Aren't you sad?

The thorn of the Tang question is also: "There is a ghost sea in the poor north, and Tianchi is also. There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. I don't know its cultivator, so it is called Kun. There is a bird called Peng. Its back is too high and its wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. It's Nine Wan Li who keeps shaking and holding the horn. It's completely cloudy and negative, and then plans to go south, which is suitable for the south.

He laughed at me and said,' What about him? I jumped to my feet, but after counting down, I flew among Artemisia, which is also flying. And he is also a stone? ""this little debate is also.

Therefore, a husband who knows how to be an official, do better than the countryside, combine morality with the monarch, and levy the country has the same view of himself. Song still laughed: the world's reputation without persuasion, the world without love, depending on the internal and external points, fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace, has long gone forever. There are countless others in the world.

Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi rode against the wind, Ling Ran was good, ten days and five days, and then reversed. The blessed don't count. Although this is off-line, there are still things to do. Why is it evil for a husband to benefit from the righteousness of heaven and earth and resist the debate of six qi, and to swim endlessly? Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless.

Translation:

There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. The size of Kun, I really don't know how big it is to thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is; When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds hanging on the horizon. This Peng bird, with the stormy sea, migrated to the South China Sea.

The sea in the south is a huge natural pool. Qi Xie is a book devoted to recording strange things. It is recorded in this book: "Pengbirds migrate to the South China Sea, and their wings beat against the water surface to stir up waves of 3,000 miles. The sudden wind on the sea spiraled up and reached the high altitude of Wan Li. It took six months to leave the North Sea and stopped. "

In spring, fog like a galloping horse is transpiration on the Yuan Ye in Lin Ze, and the low-altitude dust is caused by the breath of various creatures in nature. The sky is so blue, is this its true color? Or is it endless? Peng bird looks down from the sky, so much.

In addition, if the water is not deep, it has no power to float a big ship. Pour a glass of water in the low-lying area of the stadium, then a small handful of mustard can also be used as its boat; The cup won't stick when it is put on hold, because the water is too shallow and the boat is too big. The wind force is not strong enough to bear huge wings.

So, Pengniao flies high in Wan Li, and the wind is below it. Then it can fly with the wind and bear the blue sky without any power to stop it, and then it can fly south as it is now. Cicada and the little grey finch laughed at it and said, "I took off quickly from the ground and touched the branches of elm and sandalwood, and often fell to the ground without flying." Why should I fly south to the height of Wan Li? "

Go to the confused countryside, eat three meals back and forth, and your stomach is still full; To go a hundred miles away, you need to prepare dry food all night; Traveling thousands of miles away, you should have prepared food three months ago. What do these two little things know? Little cleverness can't catch up with great wisdom, and short life can't compare with long life.

how do you know The morning fungus will not know what a gloomy new moon is, and the cicada will not know what spring and autumn are. This is a short life. There is a turtle named Ghost Spirit in southern Chu, which regards 500 years as spring and 500 years as autumn. In ancient times, there was an ancient tree named Da Chun, which regarded 8,000 years as spring and 8,000 years as autumn. This is longevity.

But Peng Zu is still famous for its longevity. Aren't you sad that people are keeping up with him? Shang Tang's question about the spine is this: "In the barren north, there is a deep sea, and that is Tianchi. There is a kind of fish that carries water for a thousand miles.

No one can know how long it is. Its name is Kun. There is a kind of bird called Peng. Its back is like a mountain, and its wings are like clouds on the horizon. Pengniao rose to fly, flapped its wings, and the rapidly rotating upward airflow went straight to the high altitude of Wan Li, through the clouds, carrying the blue sky, and then flew south, intending to fly to the South China Sea.

He scoffed at it and said,' Where is it going? I struggled to jump up and fly up, but I lost a few feet and circled among Artemisia, which was the limit of my flight. "Where is it going?" "This is the difference between small and big. So those talents are qualified for an official position, their conduct conforms to the wishes of a countryman, and their morality can satisfy the monarch.

People who have enough ability to win the trust of a country think of themselves this way. But Song laughed at them. People all over the world praise him, so he won't work harder. People all over the world criticize him, so he won't be more depressed. He clearly defined the difference between himself and the outside world.

Distinguish between honor and disgrace, but that's all! Song was never eager to pursue anything for the whole society. Even so, he still failed to reach the highest level. Liezi was able to walk in fashion, which was really light and beautiful, and he didn't come back until fifteen days later.

Liezi is never in a hurry to seek happiness. Although he did this without walking fatigue, he still had something to rely on. As for following the laws of all things in the universe, grasping the changes of "six qi" and roaming the endless realm, what does he rely on?

Therefore, the "supreme person" with noble moral cultivation can reach the realm of no self, the "saint" with completely detached spiritual world has no fame and career in his heart, and the "saint" with perfect ideological cultivation never pursues fame and status.

Extended data:

Notes related to the article:

(1) Ghost: Same as "hmm", the sea. "Northern Ghost" is the sea in the north. The following "Nan Ming" is like this. Legend has it that the North Sea is boundless, deep and dark. Kun (kūn): This refers to fish eggs, and here refers to big fish. Peng: This is the ancient word "Feng", and the name of big bird is used here. Anger: Stand up. Vertical: remote; In this sense, future generations will write "Confucianism". Speaking of hiding, it's just covering the sky.

(2) Shipping: sea water movement, here refers to rough waves; When it comes to Peng birds flying at sea. Migration: Migration. Tianchi: a large natural pool. Qi Xie: Title. Say a name. Pool: record. Strike: Flap. Here refers to the Peng bird flapping its wings and flapping the water. Hey: Go around. When I say "slap", I mean "hit" (bó). Spin: also known as soaring, a storm that spirals sharply from the ground.

(3) Go: Leave, here refers to leaving the North Sea. Rest: Stop. Wild Horse: Fog in the forest in spring. Fog floats like a galloping horse, hence the name "Wild Horse". Dust: The soil raised in the air is called "dust" and the tiny dust particles are called "Ai". Biology: refers to all kinds of creatures. Breath: This refers to the breath produced by biological respiration. Extreme: exhausted.

(4) Reply: Dumping. Ao: pits and depressions, and "depression hall" refers to pits and depressions on the ground of the hall. Mustard: grass. S: Well, then. Then today: it means after this; The following is the same solution. Pei: commonly known as "depend". Mo: There is no right to speak here. Yao Zhi (è): It is also written as "Yao Zhi", which means that it will stop. Immortality is the inversion of immortality.

(5) Theo: cicada. Pigeon: a small gray finch, which generally refers to birds here. Jue (Xu): often used as "wing", it appears quickly. Grab (qiāng): pass suddenly. Elm: Two tree names. ? Control: descent and descent. ? Yi Xi: Why? One: Go. Wei: interrogative modal particles at the end of the sentence. ? Fitness: Go, go. Mangcang: refers to the countryside that is confused and invisible.

(6) Naan (cān): the same meal. Reverse: Return. Jude: Still so. Sure enough: full. Sue: This refers to one night. One: This. Erchong: refers to the scorpion and learning pigeon mentioned above. Zhiì: Knowing "wisdom" means wisdom. Chao: Good morning. Huishuo: the last day and the first day of a month. Say "dark" means night, and "new moon" means morning. Hu: That is, chilling, mushrooming and dying, or Qiu Chan resurrecting and dying.

(7) Ghosts: The legendary tortoise, speaking of the name of the tree. Da Chun: the legendary name of an ancient tree. According to the structural characteristics of the words before and after, there should be a sentence "This year is also very important" below this sentence, which is not found in traditional books. Peng Zu: the oldest person in ancient legends. Nagin: Now. By: by. Lester: Independence. Wen: It is world-famous. P: match and compare. T: Shangtang. Spine: A wise doctor in the Tang Dynasty. Already: easy.

The author of this article, Zhuangzi, was born and died in the Zhou Dynasty, about the same time as Mencius. Famous thinker, philosopher, writer, representative of Taoist school, successor and developer of Laozi's thought. Later generations called him and Lao Zi "Lao Zi". Also known as Mongolian official, Mongolian Zhuang and Mongolian old man. According to legend, he also tried to live in seclusion in Nanhua Mountain. Therefore, at the beginning of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Zhuang Zhou as a South China real person and called his book Zhuangzi a South China classic.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia —— Taking Zhuangzi as an Example