I. Meng Tian
A famous general of the Qin Dynasty.
Meng Tian was born in a noble family and had great ambitions since childhood. In 22 1 BC, Meng Tian was made a general, attacked Qi, worshipped it as literature and history, and won the favor of Qin Shihuang. At that time, he and his younger brother Meng Ke were called "loyal ministers". After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian led 300,000 troops to attack the Huns in the north. Recovering Henan, leading the army to build the Great Wall of Wan Li and Kyushu Straight Road, which overcame the dilemma of domestic traffic congestion. It has greatly promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and integration of the people of all ethnic groups in the north.
In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died of illness, and CRRC ordered Zhao Gao to secretly plot a coup with Prime Minister Reese and son Hu Hai. After Hu Hai acceded to the throne, the Montessori brothers were allowed to die, and Meng Tian committed suicide by swallowing medicine.
Meng Tian has been stationed in nine counties for more than ten years and is known as "the first warrior in China". It is said that Meng Tian once improved the writing brush, so he is also called "the ancestor of writing brush". He was the earliest developer in northwest China and the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.
Second, Wei Qing.
Wei Qing, famous in the Western Han Dynasty, is the younger brother of Wei Zifu, the second empress of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in power, the official was Fu, and he was named Changping Hou.
Wei Qing's first expedition was a surprise attack on Longcheng, which opened the prelude to the victory of the Sino-Hungarian War. He won seven wars and seven victories, recovered Heshuo and Hetao areas, broke Khan, and made great contributions to the development of the northern territory.
Wei Qing is good at maintaining war by fighting, and dares to fight deeply. He is strict in giving orders, kind to soldiers, generous and polite to colleagues, and is a very important minister who does not impose personal prestige.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Wei Qing died, starting from Lushan Mountain and buried in the northeast of Maoling 1000 meters, and posthumous title was named "Meng".
Third, Huo Qubing?
Huo Qubing, a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding strategist, patriotic general and national hero, was awarded the title of champion.
Huo Qubing is the nephew of the famous Wei Qing. Good at riding and shooting, flexible in combat, paying attention to strategy, brave and decisive, good at long-distance surprise attack, quick surprise attack and big circuitous interspersed operations.
In the first expedition, he led 800 Xiao Qi soldiers into enemy territory for hundreds of miles, killed Xiongnu soldiers and fled everywhere. In Hexi World War II, Huo Qubing defeated Xiongnu, captured Xiongnu worshippers and captured Qilian Mountain. In the battle of Mobei, Huo Qubing named the wolf a professional and returned home in triumph.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou, Huo Qubing died at the age of 23. The sad Emperor Wudi dispatched armored troops from five border counties to form a line from Chang 'an to Maoling. The mausoleum built for Huo Qubing looks like Qilian Mountain, which combines the two principles of bravery and land expansion, and is named Jinghuanhou.
Fourth, Ran Min
Ran Min, the founder of Wei Ran regime in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, was famous for his bravery.
In 350 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Great Wei, which was known in history. In 352, Ran Min failed to break through and was beheaded in Kunshan by the former Yan Emperor Murong _. Later, he was chased as the king of Wu.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Xue
Xue was a famous soldier in the early Tang Dynasty and the grandson of Xue Andu VI, the king of Hedong in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Xue was born in the south ancestor of Xue family in Hedong, and joined the army at the end of Zhenguan. He fought for decades, defeated Tiele, surrendered to Koguryo, and defeated the Turks. He made outstanding contributions, leaving behind the plan of "letting it go", "Three arrows set Tianshan Mountain", "bravely taking Liaodong", "benevolent ruling Korea", "loving the people like a city" and "taking off his hat to repel ten thousand enemies".
Xue Lei is the governor of Guazhou, Shang Shu, the right leader, General Wei, and the school is on behalf of the state, sealing Pingyang County.
In the second year of Yongchun, Xue died at the age of seventy. This book is presented to General Zuo and the secretariat of Youzhou.
Sixth, Yue Fei
Yue Fei, a famous strategist, militarist, calligrapher, poet, anti-Jin hero and national hero in the history of China, was the first of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. He met Zong Ze in the second year of Jian Yan and fought with Jin Jun for hundreds of times in the eleventh year of Shaoxing. In the first year of Jingkang, Yue Fei was recruited into Zhao Gou Army and served as Marshal of Xiangzhou.
Jin Jun went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang. In Shaoxing for three years, he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains.
The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. Shaoxing led the army to the Northern Expedition for six years and successfully captured Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. People in the two rivers rushed to tell each other, and rebels from all over the country responded.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the League and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated 8 Jin armies in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates".
Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei's representative work "Writing in the Red River" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told for generations, and later generations have compiled a collection of works.
Seven, Xin Qiji?
Xin Qiji, an uninhibited poet and general in the Southern Song Dynasty, is known as the "dragon in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.
Xin Qiji was born in the State of Jin. He is a teenager who resists the return of gold to Song Dynasty. He served as an envoy of Jiangxi and Fujian. Because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists, he was impeached and resigned, living in seclusion in the mountains. Before and after the Northern Expedition, Kathy successively served as the magistrate of Shaoxing, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, and the magistrate of maize. In the third year of the jubilee, Xin Qiji died at the age of 68. After the gift to Shao Shi, posthumous title "Zhong Min".
Xin Qiji devoted his life to recovery and self-praise, but his fate was ill-fated, he was excluded and his ambition was hard to pay. However, his patriotic belief in restoring the Central Plains has never wavered, and his passion, concern and anxiety about the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation are all contained in his poems.
Eight, Qi Jiguang
Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, was an outstanding strategist and national hero.
Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.
9. Zheng Chenggong?
Zheng Chenggong was a strategist, a great anti-Qing fighter and a national hero in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
1645, the Qing army invaded Jiangnan, and soon his father Zheng Zhilong fell to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong led his father's old army to fight against the Qing Dynasty along the southeast coast of China, and became one of the main military forces in the late Ming Dynasty. The Qing army once raided and surrounded jiangning house from the sea, but was finally repelled by the Qing army. We can only rely on the advantages of naval warfare to stick to Xiamen, Jinmen and other islands in Quanzhou.
16 1 annual rate crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, defeated the troops of the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan Province Province the following year, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and began Zheng's rule in Taiwan Province Province.
X. Left Tang Zong
Zuo was an important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a strategist, a politician, a famous soldier of Xiang Army, and one of the representatives of Westernization School. Together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, they are called "the four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".
Zuo studied in Changsha Chengnan College and passed the exam at the age of 20. Although he tried every time in the exam, he paid attention to farming, read a lot of books and studied geography and the art of war. Later, it experienced important historical events such as the Xiang Army's Pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Westernization Movement, the Shaanxi-Gansu Uprising, the recovery of Xinjiang, and the establishment of Xinjiang Province.
During the Sino-French War, he invited Du Shi in Fujian and died in Fuzhou at the age of 73.