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Spring Festival greetings in classical Chinese

1. Ancient sayings or poems for New Year greetings

1. "Selling Dementia Poems" (Tang Dynasty) Fan Chengda Dullness and sluggishness await the new year;

Children call out to walk down the long street, and there is a cloud of dementia calling people to sell.

Note: "Selling Dementia Ci" was written by Fan Chengda, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The explanation of the poem is that people are still sleepy until midnight on New Year's Eve, and they are praying to the gods to remove disasters and bring blessings, and everyone is sluggish. Looking forward to the approach and arrival of the new year.

2. "Tian Jia Yuan Day" (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran

Last night we fought back to the north, and today we are heading east;

I He is already strong in his youth, but he still worries about farmers when he has no salary.

The father plows the fields, and the shepherd boy follows the hoe;

The Tian family has a good climate, and the mother-in-law said that this year will be good.

Note: "Tian Jia Yuan Ri" is a five-character quatrain written by Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

3. "Yuan Day Yu Lou Chun" (Song Dynasty) Mao Pang

One year the lotus drips all the water, and the blue well slaughters the Su and freezes the wine.

The cold weather at dawn is still deceptive, but the slender willows of spring arrive first.

The beautiful woman advises you to live a long life, and the cypress leaves and pepper flowers bloom on your green sleeves.

In the depths of Zuixiang, we rarely know each other, and we only have old friends with Dongjun.

Mao Pang (1056--about 1124), named Zemin, was a native of Shimen, Jiangshan, Quzhou (now part of Zhejiang). Born in a family of "Tianwen Zong Confucian masters". His father Wei Zhan, Bo Wei Fan and Shu Wei Fu were all Jinshi. Pang loved poetry and poetry since he was a child. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1079), he married Zhao Ying from Xi'an (now Quzhou).

4. "New Year's Greetings" (Ming Dynasty) Wen Zhengming

I don't ask for a meeting, but for a visit, and the house is filled with famous papers.

I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others. The world is too simple but not too empty.

Wen Zhengming (1470.11.28-1559.3.28), formerly known as Bi (or Zuobi), had the courtesy name Zhengming. From the age of forty-two, he began to use the word "xing" and the word "zhengzhong". Because he was born in Hengshan, he was named "Hengshan Jushi" and known as "Wenhengshan" in the world. He was a Han nationality and a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He was a painter, calligrapher and writer in the Ming Dynasty. Because he went to the Imperial Academy to wait for the imperial edict, he was given the posthumous title of Mr. Zhenxian, so he was called "Wen Daizhao" or "Wen Zhenxian". He was modest and upright. King Ning Zhu Chenhao hired him because he admired his virtues, but Wen Zhengming refused to go because he was ill.

5. "Jiawu New Year's Day" (Qing Dynasty) Kong Shangren

Xiao Shu's white hair is not full, and he can't sleep by the fire.

Cut the candles to dry up the midnight wine, pour the money into the bag and distribute it.

Listening to the burning of firecrackers brings out the childlike innocence, but watching the peach charms exchange for old charms.

Drums and horns add plum blossoms, and we celebrate the New Year with joy at the fifth watch.

Kong Shangren (1648~1718), also known as Pinzhi and Jizhong, also known as Dongtang (recorded as Dongtang in Suiyuan Shihua), also known as Antang, and called himself a native of Yuntingshan. . A native of Qufu, Shandong Province, the 64th generation grandson of Confucius, a poet and opera writer in the early Qing Dynasty, he inherited the Confucian ideological tradition and scholarship. He paid attention to etiquette, music, military, agriculture and other knowledge since he was a child. He also studied music and rhythm, which laid the foundation for future operas. Creation laid the foundation of musical knowledge. The world compares him with Hong Sheng, the author of "The Palace of Eternal Life", and calls him "Hong in the South and Kong in the North". 2. Ancient sayings or poems for New Year greetings

1. "Tian Jia Yuan Day" (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran Last night, I fought back to the north, and today I am starting from the east; I am already strong, and I have no income and still worry about farmers.

The father plows the fields, and the shepherd boy follows the hoe; the Tian family controls the climate, and the mother-in-law says it will be a good year. 2. "Selling Dementia Poems" (Tang Dynasty) Fan Chengda People don't sleep in the late hours on New Year's Eve, and they are tired of being dull and waiting for the new year; the children call out to walk down the long street, and there is a cloud of dementia calling people to sell.

3. "New Year's Eve" (Tang Dynasty) Laihu. All the concerns have become empty, and I miss you for thousands of miles in one night. I am so sad that after the sound of the rooster has stopped at dawn, I will be haggard and see the spring breeze again.

4. "Yuan Ri" (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi A year old is eliminated amidst the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu; Thousands of households are always replacing old talismans with new peaches.

5. "Yuan Day Yu Lou Chun" (Song Dynasty) Mao Pang One year, all the drops of lotus flowers drained, and the frozen wine was buried in the blue well.

The cold weather at dawn is still deceiving, but the slender spring willows come first. The beautiful woman urges you to live a long life, and the cypress leaves and pepper flowers bloom on your green sleeves.

In the depths of Zuixiang, we rarely know each other, and we only have old friends with Dongjun. 6. "New Year's Eve" (Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang The world is empty, and the years are passing by; the end of the road is stormy and rainy, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.

As time goes by, life is about to end, and the body is forgotten; there is no more dreams to kill, and the night is still late. 7. "New Year's Greetings" (Ming Dynasty) Wen Zhengming didn't ask for a meeting but wanted to pay a visit, and the famous papers came to fill the house.

I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others. The world is too simple but not too empty. 8. "Ji You Xin Zheng" (Ming Dynasty) Ye Yong The wind and frost in the world are gone, the universe is harmonious; new years are added to the calendar, and the old mountains and rivers are full of spring.

The plum blossoms and willows are graceful and beautiful, and the pine trees are many and old; Tu Su becomes drunk and laughs in the white cloud nest. 9. "Gui Ji New Year's Eve Occasionally Comes" (Qing Dynasty) Huang Jingren The laughter of thousands of families is late, and the worries are hidden from things. The city bridge is built quietly and no one knows it. One star is like the moon for a long time.

10. "New Year's Speech to Fengcheng" (Qing Dynasty) Zha Shenxing Skillfully cut the flags to win the test of Silla, paint with color and gold to make a moth; From then on, the scissors are idle for a month, and the needlework in the boudoir is more than a year old. 11. "Jiawu New Year's Day" (Qing Dynasty) Kong Shangren Xiao Shu's white hair is not full, but he can't sleep by the fire.

Cut the candles to dry up the midnight wine, pour the money into the bag and distribute it. Listening to the burning of firecrackers brings out the childlike innocence, but watching the peach charms exchange for old charms.

Drums and horns add plum blossoms, and we celebrate the New Year with joy at the fifth watch. 12. "New Year's Day Mouth Occupies Liu Yazi's Charming Rhyme" Dong Biwu laughed loudly to celebrate the New Year, and the ladies of Hongyan presented plum blossoms; toasted each other's glasses of Tusu wine, and drank victory tea among themselves.

Only loyalty can serve the country, and there is no paradise for home; singing and dancing with the capital to welcome the festival, and looking at the gorgeous scenery of Yan'an from a distance. 13. "Visiting the Flower Market during the Spring Festival" by Lin Boqu We met on the street to see the flower market, but we leaned against the arcade like a gallery; the potted plants were bunched up in a row, and the grass and trees were fragrant.

The lights are on all night long and people are singing, and the songs are ecstatic. It is the beautiful scenery this year, and the colorful reds and purples herald the spring. 14. It’s a cold year in the north. When will the north wind return to the south? When to return: I abandoned the lone sail and boarded the passenger ship again.

Ruyan's past has become a joke, and billions of people in China are happy. With all the joy: the sound of firecrackers marks another year. 3. Ancient famous sayings about the Spring Festival

Spring Festival Poems

Yuan Day

Wang Anshi

The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu ;

Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old talismans.

[Explanation] This poem says that people in the Song Dynasty must drink Tusu wine during the Spring Festival, because this wine can prolong life; secondly, new peach charms must be posted on both sides of the door in time to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. It can be seen that the meaning of celebrating the New Year is to have good hopes for the new year.

Tusu Wine

Qu You

Immortal Zifu taught the recipe, and Xin Zheng allowed the young man to taste it first.

The eight gods were ordered to adjust the golden cauldron and rejuvenate the whole bag.

The golden liquid flows into the six thousand-foot well at night, and the spring breeze enters the nine-cloud wine cellar at dawn.

Then he counted the phoenix calendar from the beginning, and visited Zuixiang every day with a cup in hand.

[Explanation] On the first day of the lunar month, people drink Tusu wine. This poem tells us that the wine is prepared by the immortal's prescription, packed in red bags and soaked in the well. Pour it into a cup in the early morning of the first day of the year. The youngest person tastes it first, and then drinks it in ascending order of age.

New Year's greetings

Wen Zhengming

I don't ask for a meeting, but a visit, and the house is filled with famous papers.

I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others. The world is too simple but not too empty.

[Explanation] On Yuan Day, everyone goes out to pay New Year's greetings. Those who pay New Year's greetings are not required to meet the host and congratulate them with gifts. They just post a name card as a gesture to show that the etiquette has arrived. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and became more and more intense in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the secular world regarded sending famous cards during the New Year as a means of flattery, it was ridiculed by poets. This kind of famous cards sent during the New Year is probably the earliest New Year greeting card in my country. Bar.

Spring Festival Song

Yuan Hongdao

The east wind warms the trees in Loujiang River, and the smoke condenses on the three thoroughfares and nine roads. The white horse flies like a dragon through the snow, and the calf's carriage rolls through the water.

Sweeping away the smoke and dust, 100,000 people dressed up in beautiful clothes. The forehead is bright and colorful, and the social song is full of lights.

The man in scarlet clothes and gold belt is like a bucket, standing in the front row of the palace and the eunuch behind him. The black gauze is newly woven with Han palace flowers, and the young slave kneels into the Tusu wine.

On the lotus tray, there are jade pillars, and there are singing boys and hairy girls in pairs. There are 3,000 pieces of old music in Liyuan and 13 new tunes in Suzhou.

The masked beard dances like a tiger, the narrow shirt and embroidered trousers play a big drum. The golden python has a slim body and a ghost makeup, and the Guanyin in white clothes dances with its palms clasped together.

The viewer is like a mountain of brocades that belong to each other, and who can separate the silk and flesh from the chaos. The fragrant wind blows laughter all the way, and the red gauze covers the drunken jade.

Green lotus blouse with lotus root and lotus root, with a light bun on the forehead and a light make-up. I pick up green strips to praise my sisters, and I pick up melon seeds from my sleeves and throw them at my son.

A thousand willows break through the green branches.

[Explanation] This poem vividly and vividly records people’s Spring Festival activities. From the content point of view, people mainly worship gods in order to hope for a bumper harvest and prosperous livestock in the new year; but from the perspective of the atmosphere, it is really entertaining. The performers enjoy the carnival and the viewers are refreshed, and the joy of life is reflected in every aspect. .

Fengcheng New Year's Message

Cha Shenxing

Skillfully cutting flags to win the test of Silla, painting colors and gold to make moths;

From then on, I have no time for scissors for a month, and there are many needlework in my boudoir.

[Explanation] In ancient times, folk women were busy all year round and only had time to play during the New Year. This poem describes the mood of women during the Chinese New Year from a side perspective. In order to have a month of leisure after the new year, the new year is extremely busy. They skillfully make jewelry, try on new clothes, and compete to dress up to reflect women's beauty-loving nature.

"New Year's Greetings" by Wen Zhengming

I don't ask for a meeting, but a visit, and the house is filled with famous papers.

I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others. The world is too simple but not too empty.

"Spring Festival Song" Yuan Hongdao

The east wind warms the trees in Loujiang, and the smoke condenses on the three thoroughfares and nine roads.

The white horse flies through the snow like a dragon, and the calf cart rolls through the water.

Sweeping away the smoke and dust, 100,000 people dressed up in beautiful clothes.

The bright foreheads and rostrums are used as colorful decorations, and the social songs are lingering around the Goddess of Light.

The man in scarlet clothes and gold belt is like a bucket, standing in the front row of the palace and the eunuch behind him.

The black gauze is newly woven with Han Palace flowers, and the young slave kneels into the Tusu wine.

On the lotus tray, there are jade pillars, and there are singing boys and hairy girls in pairs.

Three thousand pieces of old music from Liyuan and thirteen new tunes from Suzhou.

The masked beard dances like a tiger, the narrow shirt and embroidered trousers play a big drum.

The golden python has a slim body and is made up of gods and ghosts. It is dressed in white and dances with Guanyin with its palms clasped.

The viewer is like a mountain of brocades belonging to each other, and who can separate the silk and flesh from the chaos.

The fragrant wind blows laughter all the way, and the red gauze covers the drunken jade.

Green lotus blouse with lotus root and lotus root, with a light bun on the forehead and a light make-up.

I praise my sister when I pick up a green stick, and I throw melon seeds into my sleeve.

A thousand willows break through the green branches.

4. New Year’s Quotes

●One yuan begins again, and everything is renewed ●The sound of firecrackers expels the old year, and thousands of households welcome the new year ●You can hear the firecrackers in the distance to know the new year, and occasionally see the plum blossoms and feel that spring has arrived ●A song of Sheng and singing for spring Like the sea, the night is like day with thousands of lights. ●The jade sky is dust-free and thousands of hectares of green, and the silver flowers are in flames. ●The New Year welcomes the remaining celebrations, and the festival is called Changchun. ●The four seasons begin a new rhythm, and the three Yangs should be celebrated. ●August 15 clouds Covering the moon, the snow lights up the lights on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Last year's beauty changes with the day, and the new year's spring scenery comes with the wind.

Heshun has a hundred blessings and peace. Two words are worth a thousand gold

One year The four seasons of spring are always blooming in a variety of purples and reds

Spring is full of flowers in the world, and the small courtyard is always peaceful in all seasons

A hundred generations of time, the present, the ancient country, the present is new

Happy to live in a treasured place For a thousand years of prosperity, everything will be prosperous for the family

Everything will be smooth sailing and every year will be good and everything will go well for you step by step

For a hundred years, the heaven and earth will return to their vitality and unite the mountains and rivers to achieve peace

The spring rain will moisten everything with red plum blossoms Embroidering Thousand Mountains with Dots

Get rid of old habits with five lectures and four beauties to establish new trends