Learning to Learn is about learning methods. For knowledge, "learning" is only a cognitive process, and "learning" is a consolidation process. In order to acquire more knowledge, it is necessary to unify "learning" and "learning". The second sentence is about learning pleasure. Visiting like-minded people can enhance friendship and learn from each other.
The third sentence is about people's attitude. It is also the bearing and cultivation that Confucius thought a gentleman should have.
2. Zeng Zi said, "I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful for others? Make friends without believing them? Can't you learn it? " Learning
inspires Confucianism to attach great importance to personal moral cultivation and shape ideal personality, which is the basic method of self-cultivation-introspection.
Confucius lived in a turbulent time, and it was very common to kill his father and commit insurrection. Many people no longer paid attention to moral cultivation, and traditional ideas were in crisis, which Confucius didn't want to see. His disciple Ceng Zi put forward the cultivation method of self-examination and internal seeking.
3. Confucius said, "I am determined to learn five times out of ten, standing at thirty, not confused at forty, knowing my destiny at fifty, obeying my ears at sixty, and doing what I want at seventy, without overstepping the bounds." Politics
inspires Confucius' moral cultivation process with reasonable factors: First, he sees that people's moral cultivation can't be completed overnight, and it can't be done by surprise. It takes a long time to study and exercise, and there must be a gradual process. Second, the highest state of morality is the integration of thoughts, words and deeds, and consciously abide by moral norms, rather than reluctantly doing it. These two points are applicable to anyone.
4. Confucius said, "You can be a teacher if you review your past and learn something new."
Politics inspires us to read the classics as widely as possible, think about their meanings repeatedly, and review what we have heard regularly, so that we can gain experience and comprehend. And try to absorb new knowledge; In this way, we can expand the field of human knowledge, and retreat can also give the wisdom of the sages the meaning of the times
5. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." "for politics"
reveals that this sentence is a reading and learning method advocated by Confucius.
6. Confucius said, "Good, come back! One scoop of food, one scoop of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they don't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, come back! " Yong Ye
The central idea of this revelation sentence is "to live in poverty and enjoy Taoism". Among Confucius' students, Yan Hui is the best, most sensible and most enlightened, so it is called "restoring the saints". Yan Hui is a man who does not dispute, be greedy, beg, be selfish, be self-interested and lie. Because he "doesn't violate benevolence in March", he is fighting and "doesn't violate benevolence"; Greed is also "not against benevolence"; Seeking is also "not against benevolence"; Selfishness is also "not against humanity"; Self-interest is also "not against humanity." He has no selfish heart at all. He is happy with the situation, keeps his life and listens to the weather. What a happy life!
7. Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." "Yong Ye [2]"
Enlightenment This lesson is about the importance of interest in learning. Three realms of learning: knowledge, goodness and joy. Learning knowledge is important to cultivate interest in learning. As the saying goes, "Interest is the best teacher". If you are interested in learning knowledge, you will turn passive into active, take learning as pleasure, and learn in happiness, which can not only improve the efficiency of learning, but also deepen your understanding of knowledge, so that what you have learned can be used flexibly.
8. Confucius said, "It's fun to eat and drink water, and to bend your arms and pillow it. Being unjust and rich and expensive is like a cloud to me. "
The revelation of Shu Er shows that a gentleman with ideals and aspirations will not always run around for his own food and clothing. It's not good to be happy in poverty and hardship, and it's not good to get wealth without morality. 9. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." Choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good. "
in Shu Er enlightens Confucius that "when we have a threesome, we must learn from each other", which is highly appreciated by later generations of intellectuals. His spirit of learning from others with an open mind is very valuable, but what is more valuable is that he should not only take the good as a teacher, but also the bad as a teacher, which contains profound philosophy. His words are beneficial to guide us to deal with others, cultivate self-cultivation and increase knowledge.
1. Zi said in Sichuan, "The deceased is like a husband, and he never gives up day and night." Enlightenment from zihan
the traditional explanation of "the deceased is like a husband, who doesn't give up day and night" is superior to Zhu Xi's Notes on Four Books and Sentences. From the standpoint of Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi summarized the meaning of this sentence as four words "learning unceasingly", that is to say, we should keep learning, and this explanation still has a good enlightening significance for our current learning attitude.
11. Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary men can't win the ambition." Zi Han
enlightens Confucius that even an ordinary person should have firm aspirations. As the saying goes, "a leopard cannot change his spots", it is very difficult to change a person's firm will.
12. Zi Xia said, "Being knowledgeable and determined, asking questions and thinking closely, benevolence is in it." Zi Zhang
reveals that this is several requirements of benevolence put forward by Zi Xia. Rich knowledge, ask questions and think deeply. There should be no excessive utilitarian interference with one's ambition, and one should be indifferent to fame and fortune. Only by looking at these calmly can one better realize one's ideal.