1. Famous Sentences by Liu Zongyuan

The mountains and rivers are green with the sound of the sound. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man in a boat with a straw hat is fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. The river flows like a long ileum, and there are hundreds of fish in the pond. They all seem to be swimming in the air with nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks. They are content and motionless, as if they are enjoying themselves with the tourists... I am here to kill others, and I live here. Zhouzhou, Hengli. In the gaps between them, he walked and wandered for a long time. Every day he and his disciples went up high mountains, into deep forests, and back to streams, where they found secluded springs and strange rocks. "Xiju" I have been tired of the hairpin group for a long time, but fortunately I was banished to Nanyi. I am leisurely leaning on my neighbor's farm and garden, occasionally like a visitor in the forest. The plowing turns over the dew grass at dawn, and the sound of the stream rocks sounds at night. No one comes and goes, and the sky is clear and clear. □Rhyme translation: I have been bound by official positions for a long time and cannot be free. Fortunately, I was demoted to Nanyi this time. In his spare time, he often lives next to farmland and vegetable gardens, and sometimes he looks like a person living in seclusion in the mountains. In the early morning I went to plow and dig up dew-bearing weeds, and in the evening I took a boat along the rocks along the stream. When I go alone, I don't meet those vulgar people. I look up at the blue sky of Chutian and sing loudly to amuse myself. "Reading Zen Sutras at Chaoyuan in the Morning": Rinse cold teeth from a well and take a whisk to clear your mind. Holding the Bayeux book leisurely, I walked out of Dongzhai to read. The true source is unavailable, and the false traces are chased away by the world. Ji Ke Ming's last words are unknown, so how can the restoration be so familiar? The Taoist courtyard is quiet, with moss and dark bamboos. When the sun rises, the mist and dew linger, and the green pines are as if they are bathed in ointment. Be indifferent and talk about it, and your mind will be satisfied with your enlightenment. □Rhyme Translation: Drink cool well water, rinse your mouth and brush your teeth. Once your mind is clear, you can brush off the dust on your clothes. Leisurely holding up the Buddhist Bay-leaf Sutra, he walked out of Dongzhai and recited it aloud. The true meaning of Buddhist scriptures has not been understood by the world, but absurd things are pursued by people. The essence of Buddhism and Confucianism may also coincide with each other, but how can I be so proficient in cultivating my nature? The Taoist Zen Temple is so elegant and quiet, with green moss connecting the depths of the bamboo forest. The sun came out and illuminated the remaining dew of the morning mist, and the green pine trees looked like oil after a shower. The tranquility makes me feel indescribably calm, and I feel happy and satisfied after understanding the Buddhist principles. "Climb the Liuzhou City Tower and send a letter to Zhangting to seal the four prefectures" The tall buildings on the city are connected to the wilderness, and the sea and sky are filled with sorrow and thoughts. The trembling wind disturbs the hibiscus water. The dense rain penetrated Xili wall obliquely. The mountains and trees cover thousands of miles of sight, and the river flows like nine ileum. When I came to Baiyue Tattoo Place, it was like a place where music and books were stagnant. 2. Liu Zongyuan's famous sayings

Xiju

I have been tired of hairpins for a long time, but fortunately I was banished to Nanyi.

Sitting beside the farm and garden, I feel like a visitor in the forest.

Plowing in the morning turns over the exposed grass, and the rocks ring in the stream at night.

When you come and go, you don’t meet anyone, and you sing long songs and the sky is clear.

Jiang Xue

Thousands of mountains and birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared.

A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.

The Fisherman

The Fisherman stayed near the western rock at night, and at dawn he drank the clear water and burned the bamboos of Chu.

The cigarettes are sold out and no one is seen at sunrise, but the mountains and rivers are green.

Looking back at the middle stream under the sky, the unintentional clouds are chasing each other on the rocks.

Farewell to my younger brother Zongyi

The scattered and remnant soul is doubly sad, and we shed tears across the river.

He traveled six thousand miles to the country and died in the wilderness for twelve years.

When the miasma comes to Guiling, the clouds are like ink, and when spring is over in Dongting, the water is like the sky.

If you want to know the dream of lovesickness from now on, it will grow in the smoke of the Ying tree in Jingmen. 3. Liu Zongyuan’s famous sayings

1. Writing should be based on behavior, and sincerity should be included in it. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan

2. The boat travels if it is poor, but suddenly it is endless. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan

3. The road of speaking out loud opens the door to goodness. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan

4. The foundation of etiquette is to prevent chaos. ——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan

5. Those who are smart and upright are gods. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "The Essay on the Corpse-Criticizing Insect" It is said that smart and upright people are the best.

6. Articles should be based on behavior, and sincerity should be included in them. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Report to Yuan Jun and Chen Xiucai's Famous Letter for Avoiding Teachers"

7. Jealousy of others' abilities will lead to the loss of others. ——Liu Zongyuan's "The Essay on the Corpse-Criticizing Insect"

8. It is a sin to say something without telling the truth.

——(Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan 4. Famous lines from Liu Zongyuan’s poems

1. It is better to die for being known than to live for being unknown. ——Liu Zongyuan "Introduction to the Works by Li Jifu, Prime Minister of Shangyangzhou"

2. If you climb up with a hand and fly with a bamboo basket, the soil of several states will be under the bamboo mat. ——Liu Zongyuan

3. Stir up turmoil and promote purity, abolish corruption and establish integrity. ——Liu Zongyuan

4. Those who are smart and upright are gods. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Essays on Corpse-Screening Insects"

5. The sharp mountains by the sea are like swords, and the coming of autumn cuts the heart of sorrow everywhere. If you were to incarnate into hundreds of billions, they would disperse towards the peak and look at your hometown. ——Liu Zongyuan "Looking at the Mountains with Master Hao Chu to Send Relatives to Beijing"

6. A gentleman will be slandered more often when he is in a lower position, and will be praised more when he is in a higher position; a villain will be praised more when he is in a lower position, and will be praised more when he is in a higher position. slander. ——Liu Zongyuan

7. With the dream of returning home, he diligently enters his hometown——Liu Zongyuan

8. Select the people from the world and make them competent; Anye. ——Liu Zongyuan

9. The writing is based on behavior, and the first is sincerity. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Report to Yuan Jun and Chen Xiucai's Famous Letters for Avoiding Teachers"

10. Shun had no place to establish himself in order to dominate the world - Liu Zongyuan

11. Those who have enough strength depend on others, and those who lack strength depend on others. The one who comes from God - Liu Zongyuan

12. The remaining soul of the snow is doubly sad, and the two of them shed tears across the river. He traveled six thousand miles to the country and died in the wilderness for twelve years. When the miasma comes to Guiling, the clouds are like ink, and when spring comes to Dongting, the water is like the sky. If you want to know the longing dream from now on, the smoke will grow in the Ying tree in Jingmen. ——Liu Zongyuan "Farewell to Brother Zongyi"

13. The solitary pine stops on the green cover, with its roots facing Guang Road. If you don't take risks to protect yourself, you will be mistaken for the wise - Liu Zongyuan

14. The whole world does not follow the rules, so the Tao will be further separated. ——Liu Zongyuan

15. Those who make merit will suffer from their own merits, and those who make trouble will bring disaster to themselves ——Liu Zongyuan

16. The foundation of etiquette is to prevent chaos. ——Liu Zongyuan

17. The boat travels if it is poor, but suddenly it is endless. ——Liu Zongyuan

18. When the miasma of Guiling comes, the clouds are like ink, and the spring water in Dongting is like the sky. ——Liu Zongyuan

19. In the past twenty years, everything has been the same, but now there are diversions in the west and east. If the emperor's favor allows him to return to his fields, he will become a neighbor in his old age. ——Liu Zongyuan "Farewell Mengde"

20. Good and evil cannot be the same. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Praise for Pei Linggong" 5. Autumn Sound Ode to Liu Zongyuan

Translation

Ouyang Zi was reading at night when (suddenly) he heard a sound coming from the southwest. , I couldn't help but feel horrified and exclaimed: "Strange!" When I first heard this sound, it was soft and rustling, and suddenly it became turbulent, like waves rising up at night (on the sea), wind and rain coming suddenly, and touching objects. , clank, like metal hitting each other. Listening again (carefully), it's like an army rushing to the battlefield, no orders are heard, only the sound of marching men and horses. So he said to the boy: "What is this sound? Go out and have a look." The boy replied: "The moon is bright, the stars are brilliant, the vast Milky Way is hanging high in the sky. There is no sound of people around, and the sound is coming from the woods. "

I suddenly realized and sighed: "Oh, it turns out this is the wind of autumn. It's so sad. Why does it come suddenly? Autumn is always like this: its color is miserable. It is light, the clouds disappear and the mist drifts away; its appearance is bright and fresh, the sky is high and the sun is crystal clear; its climate is cold and desolate, the sad wind is biting and piercing the bones; its artistic conception is cold and desolate, the rivers are silent, and the mountains and forests are empty . So the sound it makes is sometimes mournful, and sometimes it is roaring and exciting. When the autumn wind does not rise, the green grass is lush and lush, and the trees are lush and refreshing. However, once it comes, the grass will change color and sweep over the grass. After passing through the forest, the trees will lose their leaves. It is used to destroy the flowers and plants and make the trees wither.

"Autumn is the season for executions, and it is in season. It belongs to Yin; autumn also symbolizes military use, and it belongs to gold among the five elements.

This is what is often called the "loyalty of heaven and earth", which often takes killing as its will. Nature wants all things to grow in spring and bear fruit in autumn. Therefore, autumn belongs to Shang among the five tones of music. Shang is a sound that represents the West, and the temperament of July is "Yi Ze". Shang means "injury". All things will be sad when they age. Yi means killing. All things will decline after their prosperity.

"Ugh, vegetation is a ruthless thing, and there is still a time when it will decline and fall. Human animals are the most spiritual among all things. There are endless sorrows to torture his heart, and there are countless trivial worries. Working hard on his body will inevitably lead to a loss of energy, not to mention constantly thinking about things that his own strength cannot do and worrying about problems that his own wisdom cannot solve, which will naturally make his bright red and moist complexion look older. Withered, the shiny black beard and hair turned gray and mottled. Human beings are not gold and stone, so why should they strive for temporary prosperity like plants and trees with a body that is not gold and stone? Think about it carefully, what is it that hurts you, and how can you do it? Where are you resenting the sound of autumn?"

The boy didn't respond, lowered his head and fell asleep, but he heard the chirping of insects on the walls, as if echoing my sigh.