1. Sima Niu asked how to be a gentleman. Confucius said, "A gentleman is not worried or afraid." Sima Niu said, "Don't worry, don't be afraid, so you can be called a gentleman?" Confucius said, "If you have a clear conscience, what worries and fears are there?"

2. Sima Niu said sadly, "Everyone has brothers, and I die alone." Zi Xia said, "Business has heard of it: life and death have a life, and wealth is in the sky. A gentleman is respectful and courteous to others, and all men are brothers within the four seas. Why does a gentleman have no brothers? "

Sima Niu said sadly, "Everyone else has brothers, but I don't." Zixia said: "I've heard:' Life and death have a life, and wealth is in the sky.' As long as a gentleman takes what he does seriously, makes no mistakes, respects others and conforms to the rules of courtesy, then everyone in the world is his brother. Why should a gentleman have no brothers? ”

3。 Qi Jinggong asked Confucius how to govern the country. Confucius replied, "The behavior of the monarch should meet the requirements of the monarch, the behavior of the courtiers should meet the requirements of the courtiers, the behavior of the father should meet the requirements of the father, and the behavior of the son should meet the requirements of the son." Qi Jinggong said, "Well said! If the behavior of the monarch really does not meet the requirements of the monarch, the behavior of the courtiers does not meet the requirements of the courtiers, the behavior of the father does not meet the requirements of the father, and the behavior of the son does not meet the requirements of the son. Even if there is a salary, can I come and enjoy it? " 2. What are the three Analects of Confucius?

The original Confucius said, "It's better to learn from time to time, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant and not satisfied? " Confucius in The Analects of Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher." Confucius in Politics said: "Learning without thinking is useless (w m 4 ng), thinking without learning is dangerous (dài)." Interpretation of The Analects of Confucius for Politics 1. Isn't it very happy to practice and practice what you have learned? Isn't it happy to have like-minded people coming from afar? People don't know me, but I don't resent it. Isn't that a gentleman? 2. The learned knowledge can then gain new understanding and experience from it, which can be used as an example for learning. 3. Learning without thinking will be confusing; Thinking without learning will be more dangerous because of confusion. Please accept it if you are satisfied. Thank you and wish you progress in your study.

3. Confucius and Mencius' Reading Questions and Answers

Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five times out of ten, standing at 3, not confused at 4, knowing my destiny at 5, obeying my ears at 6, and doing what I want at 7, without overstepping the bounds." Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions." Confucius said, "For example, if I am a mountain, I will stop until it is finished! For example, on the flat land, although it is covered with fat, I will go there. "Mencius said," There is nothing but the ignorance of the king. Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, they are violent for one day and cold for ten days, but there is no one who can live. I am rare to see them, and those who retreat and are cold are coming. What can I do if I have sprouting? The number of games played today is decimal; If you don't concentrate on it, you can't do it. Playing Qiu is also a good player who knows the country well. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play: one of them concentrates on it, but only listens to it; Although a person listens to it, he thinks with all his heart that a swan is coming, and he tries to shoot it with his bow. Although he learns from it, it is too much for him. Why is he wise? Mencius said, "If you believe in the Book, it is better to have no Book. I only take two or three measures in Wucheng. Benevolence is invincible in the world, so that benevolence is cut to the point of inhumanity, and how can blood flow?" 1. Confucius was a famous family, family and family. It mainly records Mencius' words and deeds of lobbying vassal countries and the debates of various schools at that time. Mencius was a famous economist, economist and economist at that time, and was called "".3. The first selection of essays is the stage when Confucius told himself about the process of his study in Germany and his cognitive ability was improved, which to some extent reflected the law of continuous accumulation of life experience and told us that learning can make people. 4. The second selection of essays emphasized. 5. Confucius explained the meaning of "Wen" by using posthumous title of Wen Zi, indicating that: 6. Choosing the fourth article, with two metaphors of ""and "",is intended to persuade people. 7. Choosing the first article in Mencius tells people a truth about learning: learning cannot (using idioms appearing in the article) but must; We can't be half-hearted, we must concentrate on it (using the idioms appearing in the article). 8. The second item in Mencius tells us that reading should be spiritual. Answer: 1. Confucius was a famous thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his thoughts and theories had a far-reaching impact on later generations. It is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. 2. Mencius, one of the Confucian classics, mainly records Mencius' words and deeds of lobbying vassal countries and the debates of various schools at that time. Mencius, a famous thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States Period, is known as the "sage of Asia". 3. The first selection of articles is the stage when Confucius told himself about his progress in studying in Germany and his cognitive ability was improved, which to some extent reflected the continuous accumulation of life experience. Tell us that learning can benefit people all their lives. 4. Choose the second article, emphasizing that learning and thinking must be closely combined. 5. Choose the third article, Confucius explained the meaning of "article" by borrowing posthumous title from Wen Zi, indicating that people with lower status and shallower knowledge should be consulted. 6. Choose the fourth article, and use the metaphors of "mountain" and "flat land" to persuade. You can't be half-hearted, you must concentrate on it (using idioms that appear in the text). 8. The second sentence in Mencius, Mencius' famous assertion that "believe in the book" is not as good as not having the book ",tells us that reading should have a critical and skeptical spirit. 4. Confucius advised Confucius to read the answer. Confucius advised him to meet Confucius. Confucius said, "Why are you so happy?

Translation of The Analects of Confucius 1. Confucius said," It's not bad to learn from time to time. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant and not satisfied? " Confucius said: Isn't it pleasant to learn knowledge and then review it frequently? Isn't it happy to have like-minded people coming from afar? People don't know me, but I'm not angry. Aren't I also a moral and cultured person? 2. Zeng Zi said: "My body in three provinces (xǐng): Is it disloyal to others? Make friends without believing them? Can't you learn it? " Ceng Zi said: I check myself many times a day and reflect on myself: Don't I do my best for others? Is it insincere to associate with friends? Don't you review the knowledge taught by the teacher? 3. Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." ("For politics") Confucius said: Reviewing what you have learned can gain new understanding and experience, and you can become a teacher. 4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless (w m 4 ng), thinking without learning is dangerous (dài)." ("For politics") What you know is what you know, and what you don't know is what you know. "(Politics) Confucius said: Zhong You, you understand what you taught! Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is wise. 6. Confucius said, "Seeing a sage and Si Qi is not wise, but introspecting yourself." ("Liren") Confucius said, when you meet a sage, you should learn from him, hoping to be on a par with him, and when you see an immoral person, you should introspect yourself whether there are similar problems. 7. Confucius said, "When you have a threesome, there must be a teacher." Confucius said: When several people walk together, one of them can be my teacher. Choose their advantages to learn, and when you see their shortcomings, you should pay attention to correcting them. 8. Zeng Zi said: "Scholars have to be unyielding and have a long way to go. Isn't it far after death? " ("Tabor") Ceng Zi said: Scholars must be strong and brave, because their mission is great and the road is long. Isn't it also great to regard the realization of benevolence as their mission? Isn't it far away to stop until you die? 9. Confucius said: "When you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither." ("Zi Han") Confucius said: In the cold winter, you will know that the pine and cypress are the last leaves to fall. 1. Zi Gong asked: "Who can walk for life with a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. "(Wei Linggong) Zi Gong asked: Is there a sentence that can be followed for life? Confucius said: It is probably forgiveness. Don't impose what you hate on others. 5. Three original texts of the Analects of Confucius

Confucius said: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also."

Confucius said, "Good, come back! One scoop of food, one scoop of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they don't change their fun when they go back. Xian zai, come back! "

Confucius said, "Boy, why did Mo Xuefu write Poems? "Poetry" can be enjoyed, viewed, grouped and resented. Your father is far away, and you know more about the names of birds, animals and plants. "

Confucius said, "Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is wise."

Confucius said, "Good moral character, Yan Hui! Eating a small basket of rice and drinking a ladle of water, living in a poor little room, others can't stand this poverty, but Yan Hui still doesn't change his fun. Virtue, Yan Hui! "

Confucius said, "Why don't students study the Book of Songs? Learning the Book of Songs can express one's ambition, observe social and natural, make friends, and make people know how to satirize grievances. Near can be used to serve parents, far can serve the monarch; You can also know more about the names of birds, animals and plants. "

1. know; With

wisdom

2. DAN: ancient round bamboo utensils for holding rice

3. Humble alley: shabby and shabby residential area

4. Can: endure

5. Poetry: refers to the book of songs

6. Xing: expressing * * * ambition <

people who review old knowledge and then learn new knowledge can become teachers.

2. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

If you don't know how to think, you will be puzzled. You can't learn anything just by thinking without reading and studying.

3. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others

When encountering difficulties, a gentleman's first thought is to solve them on his own, and not to turn to others for help unless absolutely necessary. People who don't have gentleman's conduct are always used to turning to others for help, rather than solving them on their own. 6. the temperature reading answer of the Analects of Confucius

① The Analects of Confucius in my eyes is such a warm flowing water spring.

with my education and experience, I really want to explain and analyze the Analects of Confucius, and I dare not. That's like asking me to analyze the chemical composition of this hot spring. I don't have the ability to produce a test report with accurate data.

I can only assume the role of an experiencer, testing it with my body and blood. Like tens of millions of people who have been in this hot spring for more than two thousand years, I use my most sensitive lesions to bear the benefits of the hot spring. The benevolent sees his benevolence and the wise sees his wisdom.

the value of classics may not be awe-inspiring to almost worship, but it lies in its tolerance and mobility, which allows people of all ages to infiltrate it warmly, and extends the value of reaching the same goal by different ways in every individual life. The so-called "people who are not far from the road" is probably the case.

④ The true sage in my eyes never scares people with obscure and difficult allusions, nor does he bother people with crooked words. Confucius said, "If you want to be speechless," Zi Gong asked in a panic, "If you don't say anything, what can you say?" Confucius became more and more calm and said, "What's the sky to say? What's the sky to say when everything is going at four o'clock?" The simple truths in this world are deeply rooted in people's hearts because they are never manifested as an external indoctrination, but as an internal awakening to every soul.

The simple truth in The Analects of Confucius has passed through the dust of the ages, so that future generations can uphold the roots of the nation in the increasingly prosperous and confusing material civilization, and will not be in a panic because of too many opportunities for choice. The beneficiary may "feel" that at a certain moment, his heart is pounding, and (tí)( hú) is enlightened; Perhaps "enlightenment" in the long years, with a lifetime of experience to complete an unrepeatable interpretation.

⑥ I really want to thank Lecture Room for encouraging me to enter The Analects from the perspective of "experience". A thousand hearts have thousands of kinds of income, and a million hearts have ten thousand kinds of income, and I am just one of them. We are suddenly enlightened in the interpretation of present life, and saints will be silent and smile before the ages.

⑦ There is an ancient saying that the Analects of Confucius is regarded as the origin of China's cultural thought; And I would rather say "half of the Analects of Confucius is self-cultivation", and everyone can regard it as a warm "spring of asking for illness". ⑧ The Analects of Confucius, which can be learned from the heart, is not a () that is deliberately exclusive after being ousted by the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, nor a () that is called in a solemn ceremony with "Tao" and "Interpretation", nor is it a () that is confined to textual research.

⑨ The Analects, which can be learned by heart, is a simple truth that everyone has in his heart but not in his mouth. Attending so, I think the temperature of The Analects of Confucius is neither hot nor indifferent, slightly higher than the body temperature, which is constant through the ages.

11. Explain the meaning of "with the body and with the blood" in the second paragraph in the context. (2 points) 12. The so-called "benevolent people see their benevolence, and wise people see their wisdom" is used in Dan's own words, that is, (please answer in the original words in paragraph 6. )

(2 points) 13. Explain the meaning of "desire" in "giving desire without words". (2 points) 14. Please use "/"to break the sentences underlined in paragraph 4.

(2 points) What's the day to say? What's the day to say? What's the day to say? 15. Read paragraph 7 and fill in a proverb in the blank according to the hints of underlined sentences. (2 points) 16. Please read the article carefully, and then put "Confucianism", "Confucianism" and "Confucianism" in the brackets in the last paragraph.

(3 points) 17. If "the temperature of The Analects of Confucius" in paragraph (1) means "the truth contained in The Analects of Confucius", then what does "neither hot nor cold" mean? (3 points) 18. Consult reference books and write the corresponding pinyin and Chinese characters. (2 points) adding words to "crooked teeth"