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Answers to common sense questions in classical Chinese
1. Seek the answer skills of classical Chinese in senior high school ~ ~

Open a library member with a minimum of .27 yuan to view the complete content > MengMeng educates the most complete classical Chinese answering skills, which helps you to sort out 1. Preparation knowledge 1. How to read the selected text (1) Read the last topic first to understand the general content and major events.

(except if this question requires "choose the right one") (2) Then take "Who?" "When and where to do what?" "What was the result?" "Why?" Read the article silently and carefully, stratify the article based on "events" and sort out the ideas of the article. (3) When you encounter words that you really don't understand, don't worry, and you must use them at the same time? Or other marks to remind yourself to read the following text first, maybe you can understand it naturally by linking the context later, or you can find the answer in the topic.

preparatory knowledge 2: official position change and official behavior words 1. those who are appointed as official positions: levy, establish, inspect, raise, call, recommend, advance, weigh, supplement, make, express, act and make a decision 2. those who are appointed: (1) those who are appointed: grant, worship, remove and seal; (2) Upgraded: pulling, pulling, lifting and moving. (3) Express transfer: transfer, migration, transfer, change, release, exit and exit; (4) those who show demotion: moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the left, moving to the The second person said (if you are a woman); The third person (the other way around) 2. Interrogative pronouns: Who cares about Hu Yan, who hates evil? 3. Modest words: Please dare to be lucky. 4. Rhetorical words: changing clothes and mountains and mountains collapsed, the middle road collapsed. 5. Concurrent words: Zhu Yan, how to?

answering skills remember: the real word comprehension question is not entirely about whether you remember the meaning of the real word, but more importantly, whether you can use the context to speculate. Master the common methods of understanding and inferring the meaning of notional words in the text: the first one: from the perspective of grammatical collocation. 2. Chinese knowledge topic

The following is a summary of the usage of "and"!

and

(1) the second person pronoun, (2) it is generally used as an attribute

somewhere, and the mother is here.

(2) adverb, translated as "just".

but when will you have fun?

(3) The conjunction

is coordinate, which is generally not translated.

a crab kneels six times and pinches two times.

progressive relationship, translated as "and" or "and".

a gentleman is knowledgeable, but he cares about himself every day.

Take over the relationship, which is translated as "JIU", "Jie" or not.

our heart wants to return, but we send it loudly on the water.

a turning point, translated as "but" or "que".

green is taken from blue, and green is more than blue.

Hypothetical relation, translated as "if" or "if".

what's the geometric distance between knowing after death?

⑥ modify the relationship and connect the adverbial with the head word, which can be translated as "di" or not.

I think all day long, so it's better to learn in an instant.

causality, translated as "thus".

I also regret that I couldn't enjoy traveling with my husband.

⑧ The metaphor is translated as "like". The army was surprised and bad.

. And

(1) is used as a conjunction.

1. indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally, it is not translated, and sometimes it can be translated as "you".

① The crab kneels six times and pinches two times, and there is no place to send anyone who is not a snake and eel (Persuade to Learn)

② though Dagger-Tower Pass be firm and grim, and while one man guards it, and ten thousand cannot force it (Difficult Road to Shu)

③ Zhao was saved in the north while Qin was saved in the west, and this five-hegemony attack (Xinlingjun steals a symbol to save Zhao)

2. It can be translated as "and" or "and".

(1) a gentleman is knowledgeable, but he cares about himself when he participates in Japan. (Persuade to Learn)

② Chu Huaiwang was greedy and believed in Zhang Yi, so he was completely out of order (Biography of Qu Yuan)

③ Looking back at the view of the sun, he saw the west peak, or he got the day, or he didn't, and all of them turned pale (The Record of Climbing Mount Tai)

④ He was full of thoughts ("Traveling" It can be translated as "just" and "then" or not.

① Therefore, I left you to travel to the capital in order to win the reward of welcome ("Chen Qingbiao")

② I took my sword and smashed it. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

③ People are not born knowing, but who can be without confusion ("Teacher's Theory")

4. Indicates a turning point. It can be translated as "but" and "que".

① green, take it from blue, and green is blue (Persuade to Learn)

② has such a tendency, and was robbed by the Qin people's accumulated power (On the Six Kingdoms)

③ Faithful, my brother was virtuous and died his heirs (Chen Qingbiao)

5. It can be translated as "if" "if".

(1) you are interested, and you can look forward to the horse. (Feng Wanzhen)

② Knowing when you die, its geometric separation (Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen)

6. It indicates a modified relationship, that is, a connecting adverbial. No translation.

① I've tasted it and looked forward to it, so it's better to climb the mountain and see it (Persuade Learning)

② Fill it up, pick up the weapon, abandon the armor and drag the troops away (I'm in the country)

③ Xiang Wang pressed his sword and said, "Who is the guest?" (The Hongmen Banquet)

7. Indicating causality,

① I also regret that it was followed by it, but I couldn't enjoy traveling extremely (Travel to Baochan Mountain)

② It shows that I hate its ability without using it (Battle of Red Cliffs)

8. Indicating the purpose relationship,

① I look far-sighted and hope for happiness. Occasionally, it is also the subject, translated as "you".

① Weng's return, and I count my ears with you ("Promoting Weaving")

② Every time I say Yu Yue: "A certain place, but my mother is in this place ("Xuanzhi of the Ridge ")

(3) Say" like ":like, like.

① the army gave up when it was shocked and bad. ("Cha Jin")

It's just placed at the end of the sentence, indicating the modal particle of restriction, which is equivalent to "just".

① Those who shake their heads and stomp their feet in a short time will only get dozens of people (Tiger Hill)

② They have heard of Taoism in succession, and they have specialized in the art, and that's all (Teacher Shuo)

③ I decided to fly, and my gun stopped, but I didn't arrive at the time, but I just controlled the ground (Happy Travel).

(1) I did my best until I died.

② it will be completed in March.

and the situation is "besides", which means going further with rhetorical questions.

① Today, Zhong Qing was placed in the water, although it could not sound in the stormy weather. And the situation is stone!

(2) the skill and experience are not bad, but the situation is very bad!

although I'm a fool, I can't know it, but it's worse than being wise (ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong)

soon after, for a while.

① I invited Wu Min's rebellion to the court, and punished five people (The Monument to the Tomb of Five People)

② I got their bodies in the well, so I turned my anger into grief (Promoting Weaving)

③ I will sue my aunt, who loves her son and can't defend her (The Story of Liu Yi)

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Grandfather Joan is the prefect of Wei County. The solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of jianhe.

the capital is missing, but Joan hears about it. The queen mother asked how much she had eaten.

Joan thinks she's right and doesn't know what's going on. Wan, who was seven years old, said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is, she loved it with her words.

note ① jianhe: year number of emperor Huan of Han dynasty. The first year of construction was 147 AD.

② The capital was not seen: the solar eclipse could not be seen in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Empress Dowager" and others.

since the Qin dynasty, the son of heaven has been called "the emperor" and the wife of the emperor has been called "the queen". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (also known as "Empress Dowager" by the mother of the Zhou Dynasty princes), and the emperor's father is called "Tai Shang Huang".

The grandmother of the emperor is called "Empress Dowager", and the grandfather of the emperor is called "Empress Dowager". "Tai" means supreme, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi" and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".

thinking and practice 1. explanation: ① imperial edict; ② strangeness; translation: ① Joan thinks that it is right and doesn't know what is going on; (2) Respond to your words; (3) Choose: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong report this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse? 2. Prodigy Zhuang Yougong, Zhuang Yougong in the middle of Guangdong Province, has a reputation as a child prodigy.

The home is adjacent to the Guangdong General Office. It is a kite-flying play, so it is suitable to stay in the general office, and the village directly asks for it. With their extraordinary deities, the soldiers said, "Where is the boy?" Zhuang Yishi is right.

The general said, "Have you ever studied? Was it right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a trivial matter, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general boasted about the size of his square, and ordered him to say, "Old paintings are the same, dragons don't sing, tigers don't scream, flowers don't smell, birds don't call, and this boy is ridiculous."

Zhuang said, "Even a game of chess here will be right." Answered the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food in the pawn. Be on your guard when you shout."

note ① central Guangdong: Panyu city, Guangdong province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments.

③ deity: divine rule and temperament. (4) have you ever been right? Have you ever learned pairs? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby.

⑥ Firefighters: cooks in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.

Go and chess are two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there is chess after Go.

the word "chess" first appeared in "Chu Ci Evocation". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms in chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Pian" and "Zen" were added, which were equivalent to "scholar" and "elephant".

It was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty that China's chess was really finalized: a set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, scholars, elephants, soldiers, chariots, horses and cannons. Thinking and Practice 1. Explanation: ① The department is suitable for 3 games, 4 for 5 praises, 2. Translation: ① The services are neglected because of their youth; (2) the awkward words; 3 Zhuang Yishi is right; 4 why is it difficult! 3. Cao Zhi Conghui Cao Zhi is over ten years old. He reads "Poetry", "On" and hundreds of thousands of words, and is good at writing.

Taizu tasted his writing and said, "Do you invite people to be evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Speak as you speak, write as a chapter, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it was impressive.

Mao is very different. Notes ① Poems and On: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.

② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.

④ discussion: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan province.

⑥ Tongque Terrace: a pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cultural common sense writer Cao Zhi.

Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He has been enlightened since he was a child. From the above, he has read quite a lot of books when he was in his teens, and his articles are well written.

because of his talent and learning, Cao Cao loved him in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.

most of his poems are five words. In the early stage, a few wounds reflected social unrest and his ambition, while in the later stage, he expressed his depressed mood. Today there is "Cao Zijian Collection".

thinking and practicing 1. explanation: ① taking care of ② knowing ③ assisting ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤; 2 why invite people; 3 Taizu is very different 3. Understanding: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven Steps Poetry" silently. 4, Baozi is difficult to visit Qitian's ancestors in the court, and there are thousands of diners.

Tian regarded those who offered fish and geese, so he said, "Heaven is rich to the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds for use. " All the guests are in harmony.

A son of Bao, who was twelve years old, was also sitting. He said, "It's not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so are classes.

there is no distinction between classes, but they are made with small intelligence, eat each other, and are not born for each other. People take what is edible and eat it. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skin, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat meat! " Note 1 Tian's family: Tian's (noble) in Qi State.

② Ancestor: The ancient people went out to host a banquet to offer sacrifices to the road god, whose name was "Ancestor". 3 complex: Yu.

④ Not for each other: not for each other's survival. ⑤ gnat: a blood-sucking bug.

⑥: bite. Cultural common sense diners.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who took refuge in the nobility with their skills were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have as many as 3 thousand diners and as few as hundreds.

Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and those who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.

thinking and practice 1. explanation: ① and ② are also ③ combined with ④. 2. translation: ① heaven is rich to the people; ② it is not as good as your words; ③ it is difficult to make friends with small intelligence; 3. the "difficulty" in the topic "Bao Zi is difficult to be a guest" is explained as follows. 5, Cao Shaokui caught "strange" Luoyang has a monk, there is a room, and it sounds day and night.

Monks think it's strange, and fear makes them sick. Ask the warlock to ban it in every way, but he can't have it.

Shao Kui was kind to the monks. When they came to ask for a disease, the monks told them. When they struck the fasting bell, they kept silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can set up a feast tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."

although the monk doesn't believe in Shao Yan's words, he hopes that they will be effective, so he has to wait for them. After eating, I filed out of my arms and filed a few places, and it rang.

The monk asked him why, and Shao Kuiyun said, "This Qing is in harmony with the clock rhythm, and the strike is in harmony with each other." The monk rejoiced and his illness healed.

note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.

② warlock: yes. 4. classical Chinese practice, knowledge of Chinese literature, exercise questions 1. pay attention to the common words in the following brackets

1. pay attention to the common words in the following brackets and write the words that are connected with them.

1. The wind blows grass low (see) cattle and sheep (now) 2. Therefore, preaching (receiving) is also (teaching) 3. Learning from time to time is not only (speaking) but also (pleasing) 4. Full (sitting) is silent, and those who dare not wow (seat) 5. General body (being) is firm and sharp.