Kong (447 ~ 50 1) was a parallel prose writer in the Southern Dynasties. One is Kong Gui and Zhang De, who was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Liu Song, former Minister of Shangshu Province. Next year, Emperor Wudi of Qi will be appointed as the Imperial Adviser. In the early years of Jianwu, Emperor Qi Ming wrote to suggest the Northern Expedition. In the first year of Hou Yongyuan (499), he moved to Taizi Zhan. After his death, Lu posthumously awarded Dr. Jin Jinguang.
Chinese name: Kong.
Alias: Kong Gui, word Zhang De
Nationality: Southern Dynasties
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Yinshan Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang)
Date of birth: 447 AD
Date of death: AD 50 1.
Occupation: parallel prose writer
Faith: Confucianism
Main achievements: creating literature.
Masterpiece: Migration in North Mountain
character introduction
Kong enjoys a high reputation in the literary world, and once "reversed" with Jiang Yan in the shogunate. After the death of King Xiao Ben, his son inscribed an inscription with Kong, which shows his position in the upper class. History calls him "unhappy in human affairs, full of mountains and rivers." Don't cut the grass in the door. However, he never showed any tolerance for people the emperor didn't like, and his broken watches were famous.
Kong Guizhi-Life.
In the seventh year of Qi Song Yongming (489), he was Ting Wei.
Emperor Wu of Jin ordered the deletion of the old notes on the severity of sentencing because it lacked standards.
In the ninth year (49 1), Gui Zhi played 20 volumes with preface 1 volume, and suggested taking the Five Classics as an example, teaching Chinese studies as a supplement. Although it was approved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was not implemented.
In the early years of Jianwu (494-497), Ming Di was the top general, the prefect of Pingxi and the prefect of Nanjun.
In view of the Northern Wei Dynasty's invasion of South China for years, the above-mentioned reconciliation policy was put forward, but Ming Di did not accept it.
In the first year of Hou Yongyuan (499), he was an official in the capital, moved to Prince Zhan, and rode as a regular servant.
He died in the first year of Zhongxing (50 1).
Hole type
Young Gui has a distinct charm, likes reciting, is addicted to alcohol, and can drink seven or eight fights. Living in a house to create scenery often depends on a few glasses of wine without asking chores. The grass in the front door is not removed, and there are frogs in it, which is said to be advocated by two films. I once went to the village to learn from Chu. After Apollo died, a monument was built for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
He has a library of 10, which has been lost. The lost article of the Ming Dynasty is The Collection of Confucius and Zhan. The book "The Movement of Beishan" is under the guise of "the English of Zhongshan, the spirit of the thatched cottage". On the surface, it criticizes people who live in seclusion in the mountains, but in fact it is full of officials and wealth, which makes the vegetation in the mountains full of laughter and curses. It is a rare masterpiece of parallel prose, which has been passed down to this day. The Book of the Southern Qi Dynasty and the History of the South have been handed down to this day.
Kong Guizhi-a famous saying through the ages
A sentence from Kong comes from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty:
Take the world as the quantity, regardless of shame; He who takes the four seas as his own responsibility ignores the details.
Kong Guizhi-Status
Kong enjoys a high reputation in the literary world, and once "reversed" with Jiang Yan in the shogunate. After the death of King Xiao Ben, his son inscribed an inscription with Kong, which shows his position in the upper class.
History calls him "unhappy with the world, living in prosperous mountains and rivers" and "not cutting grass in the door" But he never showed any false tolerance for people the emperor didn't like. His bullet chapter collapsed on the table and became famous for a while.
Kong Guizhi-Introduction to Works
Kong's most famous work is Parallel Prose "Beiwen". His poems are mediocre, and the poem "White Horse with Hardware" in Yuefu Poems is worth reading. However, Wen Yuan Huaying included this article written by Emperor Yang Di. Judging from the harmony of poetry rhythm and the maturity of writing skills, I'm afraid it's right to be Emperor Yang Di. According to the Records of Sui Shu Classics, Kong Guizhi has a volume of 10, and now there are only 10 and three or four poems. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled 65,438+0 volumes of Historical Records of the Confucius War in 103.
Tour of Taiping Mountain
Stone is dangerous, but forest is short of capacity.
Yin Jian falls in spring glory, while Hanyan stays in Xia Xue.
Kong, The Great Migration of North Mountain
Kong's most famous work is Parallel Prose "Beiwen". In the style of Beishan spirit, the article mocked the behavior of Zhou, a famous scholar at that time, who was arrogant and obsessed with money. Circumstances similar to Zhou _ have been common since the Jin Dynasty, so what this article refers to is not limited to Zhou _ individuals. The article is sharp and pungent, which has always been told by people through anthropomorphic descriptions of mountains and rivers.
I don't know how many anecdotes and interesting things happened in the history of Zhongshan in Nanjing, and I don't know how many wonderful live dramas were staged. One of them is quite novel, which happened in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Qi Dynasty more than 500 years ago. This incident was recorded in the migration of Beiyue written by Confucius, a writer of Qi Dynasty. Wen Yi is a document, similar to a movement. Beishan, also known as Zhongshan, was built in the north of Jiankang City (Kyoto in the Southern Dynasties, now Nanjing Purple Mountain). Therefore, Beishan Wen Yi can also be said to be "Zhongshan Prose". This famous parallel prose, according to Lv Xiang's explanation in Notes on Six Ministers in Selected Works, tells the story of Zhou _, a contemporary of Kong, who lived in seclusion in Zhongshan Caotang, but when the imperial edict was sent to the mountain, he "changed his mind" and should be appointed as Haiyan County Magistrate. Confucius criticized Zhou, a hypocritical hermit, with the style of "the beauty of Zhongshan and the spirit of Caotang". Lu Xiang's statement does not conform to historical facts. The Biography of Southern Qi records that he worked hard all his life, but he did not serve as the magistrate of Haiyan County, nor did he return from seclusion. Publisher: This article is a game article.