Briefly describe the understanding of innovative thinking
Briefly describe the understanding of innovative thinking. In real life, the word innovation is often mentioned by people, as if all walks of life are pursuing innovation. , there is also a certain definition of the specific meaning of innovative thinking. Let me share with you a brief understanding of innovative thinking. Briefly describe the understanding of innovative thinking 1
Creative thinking refers to divergent thinking. This way of thinking can think from multiple angles, multi-facets, multi-levels and multi-structures when encountering problems. Find answers. Neither limited by existing knowledge nor bound by traditional methods, the line of thinking is open and diffuse.
Its method of solving problems is not a single one, but it explores and chooses among multiple solutions and approaches. Creative thinking is characterized by broadness, profundity, uniqueness, criticality, agility and flexibility.
Everyone thinks every day, but not everyone has mastered the method of thinking or the skills of thinking. It can be said that thinking in most situations is a kind of habitual thinking.
According to the logic of habitual thinking, when answering the question what is the function of a paper clip, there is only one answer, which is to hold files. However, through diffusion thinking, some people have actually found hundreds of For other uses, if we can diffuse thinking when solving any problem, we can generate a large number of ideas in a short period of time and create conditions for the final solution of the problem.
For example, Cao Chong weighs the elephant. When it comes to how to weigh elephants, people only think of scales, because since ancient times, it has been common knowledge that small scales are used to weigh small things and large scales are used to weigh large things. Nowadays, there is no scale large enough to weigh elephants. Therefore it cannot be calculated. This is the inevitable result of habitual thinking.
Cao Chong was different. He took advantage of the boat's draft, replaced the elephant with bricks, divided it into parts, and finally weighed the elephant. The characteristic of creative thinking is that it breaks through the fetters of habitual thinking, thereby solving problems that cannot be solved by common sense.
How to use creative thinking? The thinking subject must meet certain conditions to carry out creative thinking and creative activities, including the internal conditions and external conditions of the thinking subject. Any creative thinking result is the result of the interaction between the creative thinking subject and its objective environment. Brief understanding of innovative thinking 2
Basic methods of innovative thinking
Brainstorming method
Brainstorming method is the most familiar creative thinking strategy. This method was advocated by Osborn as early as 1937. This method emphasizes the method of collective thinking, focuses on stimulating mutual thinking, encourages participants to conceive of a large number of ideas within a specified time, and triggers novel ideas.
Although brainstorming is mainly conducted in groups, it can also be used to stimulate thinking when individuals think about problems and explore solutions. The basic principle of this method is: just focus on proposing ideas without evaluating them; do not limit the space for thinking, and encourage the more ideas the better.
The improved brainstorming method hereafter refers to the use of the spirit or principles of brainstorming to stimulate the creativity of participants in the group.
Reverse thinking
Reverse thinking refers to an innovative way of thinking in the opposite direction of existing things or theories. It is the most important and basic way of innovative thinking. Regarding the development of things and cultural issues, the ancients once had famous sayings: "Only when there is doubt where there is no doubt, can we make progress." Teaching. In other words, a life without "problems" would be dull and boring, and it would not make waves. If a person cannot discover and solve problems, his life and even career must be in a mess.
Using reverse thinking, you can grasp it from three points.
First, when facing new problems, we can reverse the usual way of thinking about problems and think about problems in ways that common sense seems to be contradictory and impossible. "Oil and water don't get along" is still considered common sense even today. Are oil and water really incompatible? In the printing industry, people think in the opposite direction. After testing, it was found that the oil and water did not mix with conventional stirring. However, using ultrasonic technology to mix the oil and water, and adding an appropriate amount of active agent, the problem was solved.
Second, when facing problems that cannot be solved for a long time or problems that have troubled us for a long time, we should not think about problems along the inherent ideas formed by our predecessors or ourselves for a long time, making our thinking more and more narrow. Instead, we should "return from the lost path", that is, return to the existing train of thought and find solutions to the problem from the opposite direction. There was a man named Nakata in Japan who wanted to invent a ballpoint pen and tried to solve the most troublesome oil leakage problem in ballpoint pens.
I have been thinking hard for a long time, but I just can’t find a solution. Later, he came back and thought that oil leakage from ballpoint pens usually occurs after writing 20,000 words. So, wouldn’t the problem be solved by making a ballpoint pen that runs out after writing 20,000 words? After the new ballpoint pen came out, it was indeed very popular among people.
Third, in the face of special problems that cannot be solved for a long time, we can adopt the method of "fighting fire with fire", that is, we do not look for a solution to this problem from the other problem, but on the contrary, from then on To find a solution to the problem itself, the creation and practice of immunity theory are the results of this way of thinking.
At that time, faced with the plague that posed a serious threat to the lives of millions of people, many scientists were looking for a drug that could prevent and cure the plague, but Pasteur was thinking in the opposite direction to everyone else. , injecting a small amount of vaccine into people or animals to enhance their immunity and achieve the effect of epidemic prevention. Pasteur was successful.
Mind mapping
is a thinking method that stimulates thinking and helps integrate thoughts and information. It can also be said to be a thinking strategy for visualizing concepts. This method mainly uses the concept of diagrams to quickly summarize ideas and information in various ways such as lines, graphics, symbols, colors, words, numbers, etc., into a mind map. .
Structurally, it is open and systematic, allowing users to freely stimulate diffuse thinking, exert their association, and organize various ideas in a hierarchical manner to stimulate the brain to do things. to produce responses from all aspects, thereby giving full play to the diversified functions of whole-brain thinking. Briefly describe the understanding of innovative thinking 3
Knowledge and understanding of innovation
Innovation is the first driving force for development. To focus on innovation is to focus on development, and to pursue innovation is to seek for the future.
Innovation, first of all, requires a sense of innovation. Only with this sense of innovation can new ideas emerge. Only with this new idea can we notice changes in the surrounding environment and grasp the changes. Seize every opportunity and use your innovative thinking to create something newer and more valuable.
Innovation will never end. You can also achieve higher-level breakthroughs, win a larger market, and create more value based on other people's creativity. This is also a kind of innovation.
Notes on innovation
Innovation requires a scientific attitude. Scientific things must not come from impetuousness and falsehood. The innovation of the scientific and technological system and the formation of a good cultural atmosphere for scientific and technological innovation depend to a large extent on our scientific attitude and scientific spirit. We must not act subjectively in the name of innovation. In fact, we must avoid blindness, randomness and one-sidedness.
Knowledge is considered a resource alongside human resources and funds, and will gradually become the most important resource for enterprises. Enterprises need to respond to the challenges of the knowledge economy more through organizational learning, knowledge management and enhanced collaboration capabilities, closely integrating existing organizations, knowledge, personnel and processes with knowledge management and collaboration.