Develop good study habits (12)
1. The text in this volume requires us to develop the study habits of reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles and learning to apply them in practice. "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles" tells us: Chinese knowledge and Chinese ability can not only be obtained in the classroom and textbooks, but also in society and in nature.
2. The process of 'reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of roads' is also a process of broadening horizons, increasing knowledge, tempering will, and cultivating sentiments.
3. Famous sayings with the same meaning as "read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand roads": Use your own eyes to read this book in the world. -- Lu Xun and "Reading Ten Thousand Volumes of Books and Traveling Ten Thousand Volumes of Roads" have similar meanings. An ancient poem has the following: What you read on paper will eventually feel shallow, and you will definitely know that you have to do it carefully - Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"
< p>4. 'Learn to apply in practice', what practical activities have you participated in?Read newspaper clippings, make "My Growth Book", write Spring Festival couplets, participate in speech contests, make handwritten newspapers, publish blackboard newspapers, arrange squadron corners, etc.
5. See The idioms that come to your mind about the Forbidden City are: splendid, majestic and antique
Unit 1: Magnificent Mountains and Rivers
1 Song of the Yangtze River
1. "Song of the Yangtze River" It is the lyrics of the theme song of the TV series "Talk about the Yangtze River". The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through 11 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, and flows into the East China Sea. With a total length of 6,300 kilometers, it is the third largest river in the world and the largest in China.
2. "We praise the Yangtze River, you are the source of infinity; we are attached to the Yangtze River, you have the feelings of a mother." It is called the chorus in the song. This sentence appears many times in the poem. This writing technique is called repetition. The advantage of writing this way is to strengthen the rhythm of the language and enhance the love and attachment of Chinese people to the Yangtze River.
3. The "you" in the article "Song of the Yangtze River" refers to the Yangtze River. The article is written in the second person. The advantage of this writing is that it makes people read more intimately and expresses the Yangtze River more directly. love and attachment. Facing this kind of Yangtze River, we can use idioms such as long-standing, majestic, colorful, ancient and majestic to describe it.
4. "Song of the Yangtze River" expresses the author's love and attachment to the Yangtze River from the aspects of its long history, long history, colorfulness and huge contributions.
5. Ancient poems about the Yangtze River:
The boundless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling. The great river goes eastward, and the waves are swept away, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
I want to send two lines to welcome you in tears, but the Yangtze River refuses to flow westward. The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes.
The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. The great river comes from thousands of mountains, and the mountains are all connected with the river's flow to the east.
I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day and never see you, and I drink the water of the Yangtze River. I hope that your heart will be like mine, and I will live up to my love. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.
A ray of setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red. The long waves are like rushing down, and the mountains are like being cut.
The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful.
6. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both called the "mother rivers" of the Chinese nation. Ancient poems about the Yellow River:
Thirty thousand miles east of the river flows into the sea, and five thousand miles high rises into the sky. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return.
If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.
Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. The Yellow River flows through the East China Sea, and thousands of miles are written into the mind.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. As the day passes over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow from the end of the world to Xi? , diver.
2. The sun has been active for a day, still like a happy child. It tilted its rosy face and showed no signs of fatigue. It shook red red red red hair off its body and splashed countless dazzling bright spots on the sea. As a result, the sky and the sea were infected by its smile, golden and red, and full of enthusiasm.
From the word "infection", you can appreciate the dazzling colors of the sunset and the spectacular scenery of the sea and sky. At the same time, this strange scene also infected the author, making him full of power.
3. In the end, like a diver, the setting sun jumped into the water with a brisk and agile bounce, and then entered the water with a graceful and silent gesture, saying "goodbye" to people.
It seems to be relying on the support of the sea, and once again jumps playfully on this huge bed.
"It" refers to the setting sun. "The huge bed" refers to the sea. Column idioms: Spring, summer, autumn and winter, burning, stuffy, talking, learning, singing, birth, old age, illness and death, Zhang Jiang, Yao, pen, ink, paper, inkstone, sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, eating, bumping, ghosts, ghosts, things, north and south, joy, anger, sorrow, plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, piano, chess, calligraphy, calligraphy, playing, singing, wind, thunder, rain, electricity, rivers, lakes, sea, pit, fog Kidnapping, killing, scraping, staying, wandering, dancing, jumping, jumping, eating, drinking, gambling, melons, fruits, pears, peach oil, grain, eggs, vegetables, soldiers, horses, grain and grass, right and wrong, fish, turtle, shrimp, crab, cat, dog, chicken, duck, planer, ax, fry, stir-fry, fry, tiger, wolf, snake, scorpion, clothing, food, housing, transportation, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign Sun, moon, stars, mountains, rivers, life and death, love, hate, love, hatred, wine, sex, wealth, hope, hearing, inquiry, falling apart, widows, widows, old and young, lonely, men, women, boats, carriages, horses, boats, water, fire, ice, charcoal, monarchs and ministers, generals, poems, lyrics, songs, concubines, concubines, flowers, birds, fish, insects, pavilions, pavilions, classics and history. Speak, read, write, despicable, shameful, modest, cautious, parents, brothers, sisters, poems, lyrics, fish, woodcutter, farming, reading, shutting down and reposting, profound, profound, heaven and earth, people, gods, pots, bowls, pans, eating, getting cards, chickens, ducks, fish, meat, cups, dishes, dishes, creams, pills, bruises, injuries, praise, life and death Rest, humiliation, glory, courage, righteousness, honor, walking, sitting, lying, cadence, ups and downs, pine burnt, crispy, smooth, smooth, heaven, earth, man, god, rewards and punishments, inheritance and punishment, turbulent willows, pines, cypresses, running, leaking, vomiting, dumb, mocking, harp, harp, pipa, sorrow, resentment, charming, graceful, wandering, wandering, brocade silk and satin Linen, velvet, hat, shoes and stockings, surly, violent, sharp, smart, savage and rough, rivers, swamps, tigers, leopards, wolves, A, B, C, Ding, ugly, tall, short, fat, thin, raped, killed, plundered, tobacco, alcohol, sugar, tea, year, month, day, wind, snow, moon, rain, snow, frost, dew, hanging, rubbing, bumping, sit-ups, happiness Lu, Shou, Xi, halls, halls, chased and intercepted, water, wind, fire, cadence, point, line, surface, northward, heavy weight, falsehood, truth, words and deeds, Yin Yang, Minghui, high technology, fine point, Ou Liuyan, Zhao, drilling, attaching muscles, bones, fur, culverts, tunnels, joys and sorrows, separation, Yin, clear, round and missing 5, blue The sky blends into the blue sea, and the low-flying white gulls fly over the blue sea. It really makes people worry that the white wing tips will be dipped in blue by the sea water.
You can understand from the word "worry": the sea water is very blue, the wings of seagulls are extremely white, and the sea scenery is beautiful.
People were so surprised that they did not dare to blink, for fear that the red lantern would be carried away by a giant hand at the moment they blinked.
"Red Lantern" refers to the setting sun. You can feel it from surprise and fear: the setting sun is so gorgeous that people can't bear to miss such beautiful scenery.
6. The sentence that leads the full text in the text is: Watching the sunset in Sanya is really poetic.
The sentence corresponding to this sentence is: Oh, this is the sunset in Sanya.
7. "Sunset in Sanya" This article uses fresh and lively language to accurately and vividly describe the beautiful scene of the sunset in Sanya, expressing the author's love for nature and praise for the beautiful scenery of the motherland.
(1)
Time slips away quietly, and the summer heat slowly goes away with the sea breeze. The setting sun also gradually converged its light and became gentle, like a big red lantern with soft flames, hanging on the edge of the sea and sky. Perhaps because it had been hanging for too long, it sank slowly, and as soon as it reached the sea, it stopped smoothly. It seems to be relying on the support of the sea, and once again jumps playfully on this huge bed. The sea has lost its original color, as if it had drunk enough rose wine, drunkenly overflowing with light and color. People were too surprised to blink, for fear that the red lantern would be carried away by a giant hand the moment they blinked. I was admiring it with my eyes wide open, when suddenly the setting sun trembled twice, and finally, like a diver, it bounced briskly and quickly, and then entered the water with a graceful and silent gesture, saying goodbye to people. "goodbye".
1. Write the synonyms of the following words.
Convergence (constraint) maybe (maybe) overflow (full) seem (as if)
3. In the excerpt, the author compares the setting sun to and, vividly and vividly The beautiful sunset in Sanya. The words "dare not blink", "fear", "eyes wide open" and other words in the excerpt express the author's nostalgia and wonder for the sunset scene in Sanya.
4. The underlined part in the text is an anthropomorphic sentence.
(2)
The sun, which has been active for a day, is still like a happy child. It tilts its red face, shows no signs of fatigue, and shakes off the red blood from its body. Zhu Dantong splashed countless dazzling bright spots on the sea. As a result, the sky and the sea were infected by his smile, golden and red, and full of enthusiasm.
1. Write the synonyms of the following words.
Still (still) dazzling (dazzling) infectious (infectious)
2. Imitate the words according to the way they are composed. < /p>
3. This passage vividly expresses its "happiness" and "naughty" through a series of verbs, such as "crooked", "shake off" and "splash out".
(3)
Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, surrounded by clear blue water and filled with a strong tropical style. The blue sky merges with the blue sea, and the low-flying white gulls fly over the blue sea. It really makes people worry that the white wing tips will be dipped in blue by the sea water. Tall and handsome coconut trees, their jasper-like crowns swaying in the sea breeze from time to time. The fine sand on the beach is as golden and shiny as jade chips and silver powder, and it softly and warmly scratches people's feet. Everyone wants to pinch it, ball it up, and knead it into a tough dough.
1. This passage talks about the blue sky, blue sea, white gulls, coconut trees, beach and many other scenery, which form a charming tropical picture. Words such as translucent blue, jasper-like, jade flakes and silver powder, golden and brilliant describe the beauty of color and form of the scenery.
2. A metaphorical sentence in the article, this sentence compares the crown of the coconut tree to jasper.
3. Psychological descriptions such as "It's really worrying" and "Everyone wants it" express the author's affection.
4. This passage vividly describes the blue of the sea and sky, the tall and handsome coconut trees, the whiteness of the gulls, and the fineness of the sand.
3 The Sea in Yantai
1. The sea in Yantai is a painting, a broad background and a magnificent stage. Generations of Yantai people have performed majestic dramas here. It is said to be a painting because it is as beautiful and colorful as a painting; it is said to be like a vast background because it is the support of the Yantai people's material culture; it is said to be like a magnificent stage because it provides opportunities for the survival and development of the Yantai people. There is huge room for creation and improvement. This sentence uses the rhetorical device of parallelism. 2. "The Sea in Yantai" is written in the order of winter, spring, summer and autumn. The reason why I write about winter first is because the scene of Yantai's sea in winter is particularly unique and a magnificent scenery. It is more fascinating to write about it first.
3. "Yantai's Sea" This article describes the unique landscape of Yantai's sea: the dignity of winter, the lightness of spring, the romance of summer, the loftiness of autumn, and Yantai against the background of the sea. Human labor and life express the thoughts and feelings of love for the beautiful nature and love of life.
4. One after another: those in front rush forward, and those behind follow closely. It describes constantly engaging in battle and rushing forward bravely.
Perseverance: keep carving. It is a metaphor for perseverance and perseverance.
5. "Sometimes a stone bench weighing hundreds of kilograms from the shore is lifted to the middle of the road more than ten meters away." In the clause "hundreds of meters heavy" and "more than ten meters away" you can feel the power of the waves. of strength. "Unexpectedly" you read the author's surprise and admiration.
6. The sea in Yantai is the Bohai Sea to the north of Yantai, Shandong.
7. After reading "mountain-like swells" and "thunder-like roar", you think of the two idioms "roaring waves" and "thundering waves" respectively.
8. Understand the meaning of the word "cold wave" according to the context.
① Cold currents from Siberia often pass through this sea area aggressively. "Cold wave" refers to cold wave, cold air.
② When the bad news of grandpa's death came, Xiaohua's heart immediately felt cold. "Cold wave" refers to sadness and discomfort in the heart.
9. In this clip, the word "continuously" fully expresses the number and power of waves. The word "lift" makes you feel the power of waves.
4 Notes on the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua
1. There are ropes tied to both ends of the boat. Workers from the management office first go into the inner cave and pull the rope inside, and the boat goes in. The worker pulls the rope at the other end and the boat comes out. I lay on my back alone in the boat with curiosity. I thought that from the back of my head to my shoulders, my hips, and my heels, there was no part that was not touching the bottom of the boat. I just said "Okay" and the boat started to move slowly.
2. My eyes were dim, but I could still feel that the rocks on the left, right and above seemed to be squeezing towards me. I also felt that if I raised my head a little, I would definitely break my forehead and scratch my nose. This passage uses psychological description.
3. The author of the text "Remembering Jinhua's Double Dragon Cave" is Ye Shengtao. The text is written in the order of the tour: the road → the entrance of the cave → the outer cave → the pore → the inner cave → the exit of the cave. In addition, the route of the spring water is also a clue to the article. Its route is that the spring water flows from the deep black cave → inner cave → pore → outer cave → cave entrance → down the mountain.
4. The outer cave of Jinhua’s Shuanglong Cave is characterized by its large size, while the inner cave is characterized by being dark, strange, and large. The pores connecting the outer cave and the inner cave are characterized by their narrowness.
5. "Remembering the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua" is a travel note that describes what the author saw when he went to the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua. It expresses the author's love for the mountains and rivers of his motherland and his love for nature.
6. If you are a small tour guide of Shuanglong Cave, please use the description in the short article to develop a reasonable imagination and design a commentary for "outer cave" or "pore":
Dear comrade tourists, hello everyone! The ancients said, "There is a spring in the cave. If you want to find the source of the spring, get on a boat." After swimming in the outer cave, we have to take a boat through the hole and enter the inner cave. Visitors please be extra careful, because the hole is very narrow and the boat is very small, so only two people can lie side by side at a time. People must lie on their backs in the boat with their bodies close to the hull.
Don't look up. If you raise your head even a little, you will definitely break your forehead and scratch your nose. If you feel like the rocks on the left, right and above are squeezing towards you, you can close your eyes. After you lie down and say "OK", the management office staff will pull the rope inside the inner cave, and the boat will enter the inner cave. When you want to leave the inner cave, the staff in the outer cave will pull the rope outside the cave and the boat will come out. Shuanglong Cave is characterized by having a cave in the cave and entering the cave by lying down on a boat. Let’s enjoy this unique way of entering the cave in the world. You will definitely have a unique feeling.
Unit 2 Justice Will Win
5 The Marco Polo Bridge Beacon Fire
1. The "Marco Bridge Incident" occurred on July 7, 1937, also known as the "July 7th Incident". "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident kicked off the Chinese people's all-out war of resistance. Since then, a great war of resistance against Japan has begun in full swing." This sentence reveals the great historical significance of the "Marco Bridge Incident".
2． "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident" recounts the events of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, reproduces that period of history that the Chinese people will never forget, exposes the Japanese aggressors' heinous crime of deliberately provoking trouble and brutally invading our territory, and celebrates it It showed the tenacious spirit of our country’s military and civilians to fight against the invaders with the same hatred.
3． Words related to battle scenes: Rivers of blood, soldiers everywhere, corpses wrapped in horse leather, shirtless, thousands of troops, swords meeting, mighty, a hail of bullets
4. Common hatred: everyone hates the enemy unanimously. Anger: resentment. Everything is silent: describing the surroundings as being very quiet, with no sound at all.
Deafening: The ears are almost deafened, describing the sound as being very loud. Outnumbered: There is a huge difference in the number of manpower between the two sides.
5. Poems describing military life:
Don’t laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times. ——Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci"
Every year the bones of battles are buried in the wilderness, and it is rare to see sweet apples entering the Han family. ——Li Gu's "Ancient Military Journey"
The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. ——Wang Changling's "Walking in the Army"
To shoot the man first, shoot the horse; to capture the thief, capture the king first. ——Du Fu's "Before the Fortress"
6 Half-Cut Candle
1. "Half-Cut Candle" This article describes Bernold, who participated in the secret intelligence transmission work during the Second World War. The three of them, the wife, mother and son, battled wits and courage with the suddenly intruding German officers, dealt with skillfully, and finally saved the intelligence station. They praised the mother and son for their calmness, wit, bravery and strong patriotism.
2. Children are sensible. He knew that doom was coming. At the last moment of the struggle, he calmly moved back a bundle of firewood, lit a fire, and sat silently. The candlelight flickered and gave off a faint light. At this moment, it seemed to be the scariest thing in the room. Mrs. Bernard's heart was in her throat. She seemed to feel the wolf-like eyes of the German army staring at the shorter and shorter candles.
Idioms describing critical situations: the moment is imminent, the danger is imminent, the spark is on all sides, the flames are embattled, the fire is about to start, and the boiling point is about to break out
The day is not worried, the day is in danger, the eggs are hanging by a thread, the swallow's nest is hanging by a thread, and the day is precarious.
Idioms describing the psychology of characters: ⑴ Thinking
Puzzled, incomprehensible, long-term, thoughtful, exhausted, unimaginable, exhausted, resourceful, resourceful, resourceful, careful, thoughtful, pondering, thinking hard, thoughtful, clear-minded, few desires, weighing People who are in a hurry are thoughtful, think carefully, carefully consider the situation, assess the situation, search before and after, search before and after, exhaust the soul, and come up with a whim, think carefully, think left and right, think left and right
5. Book P32 Exercise 2
(1)
Time passes minute by minute. At this time, the eldest son Jack stood up slowly and said, "It's really cold. I'll go to the woodshed to bring some firewood to light a fire." As he said that, he reached out and picked up the candlestick and walked toward the door. The room suddenly became much darker. The lieutenant hurried forward and shouted: "Can't you do it without a candle?" He snatched the candlestick back. The child is sensible, he knows that bad luck is coming. At the last moment of the struggle, he calmly carried back a bundle of firewood, lit a fire, and sat silently. The candle flame swayed and emitted a faint light. At this moment, it seemed to be the most terrifying thing in the room. Mrs. Bernard's heart was in her throat, and she seemed to feel that the German wolf-like eyes were staring at the shorter and shorter candles.
1. Choose the correct pronunciation and words in the brackets and draw them with "--".
2. Change the following sentences into declarative sentences.
Can’t you do it without candles? You can do it without candles.
3. Understand the meaning of the underlined sentences in the text.
With every second that passes, the danger increases. From the weak candlelight, we feel that the danger is imminent, because once the candle touches the metal tube, it will go out, and the secret will be revealed. , not only will Mrs. Bernold's family of three end their lives, but more importantly, the intelligence station will be destroyed.
4. What does bad luck mean? What does this article refer to?
Misfortune means: a difficult encounter; this article refers to the fact that the German army will discover the secret information hidden in the candle, the lives of their family of three will end, and the intelligence station will be destroyed.
7 General Nie and the Japanese Girl
1. The most benevolent and righteous General Nie took care of the two Japanese orphans in every possible way. He was called the "Living Bodhisattva" and the "Sino-Japanese Friendship" messenger".
2. General Nie first picked up _________, saw her _________, and immediately let him go. Then, lovingly ____________, kindly ____________. General Nie saw the expression of __________ in the child's eyes, so he took the __________ and said kindly: "__________, eat it!"... A few days later, Mihoko __________ ?, she pulled ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ with her little hands, and followed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, it’s time to be intimate !
3. "General Nie and the Little Japanese Girl" This is a true story that took place during the Anti-Japanese War. It tells the story of General Nie caring for two Japanese orphans who were injured in the war and trying to send them to Japan. The experience of the Japanese military garrison in the past reflects General Nie's broad mind and the deep friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people. General Nie's name is Nie Rongzhen. The Japanese people call General Nie the "Living Bodhisattva" because General Nie cares for and cares for two Japanese orphans who were injured in the war. He has a charitable heart and a broad mind. He is the "Messenger of Sino-Japanese Friendship" because he has made immortal contributions to the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. The text is written in order of development: rescuing the orphan, caring for the orphan, returning the orphan, and thanking the orphan. Please write down three Marshals you are familiar with: Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, and Ye Jianying
4. A drop of kindness should be repaid by a spring.
5. Write idioms with the same structure as "life-saving grace":
A place of refuge, a place of invincibility, an acquaintance of eight worshippers, an injustice that is not in vain, a year that is not confused
p>
6. The Japanese people call General Nie Rongzhen a "living Bodhisattva" and the "messenger of Sino-Japanese friendship." The function of the double quotation marks in this sentence is C
A. Express sarcasm or denial B. Indicates a specific title C. Indicates the quoted part
9. Imitate the example sentences in the text and write a sentence using "first...then...".
To start making dumplings, I first poured some noodles into a basin, and then kneaded the noodles into a ball.
10. If you were Mihoko who came to visit General Nie forty years later, what would you most want to say to General Nie: Thank you General for your life-saving grace. I will never forget my life-saving grace to the Chinese people. We should use practical actions to contribute to the promotion of friendship between China and Japan.
Exercise 2 Exercise 2
1. In the village, children are responsible for their own affairs. , Sweat drips from the soil.
I also learned to grow melons near Sangyin. , Harvest thousands of seeds in autumn.
2. "Summer Quatrains" was written by a female poet in the Song Dynasty. "Be a hero in life and a hero in death" reflects the author's distinct life value orientation. The meaning of these two lines of poems is to be a hero among men in life and a hero among ghosts in death. In the poem, Li Qingzhao remembers the ancient Xiang Yu, with the purpose of inspiring today's people's ambitions, and using historical celebrities to satirize the current imperial court's mentality of living contentedly and not seeking progress.
3. Write about a recent hot topic that everyone is paying attention to. As Gu Xiancheng wrote, "The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, can be heard; , ." We also want to be a good primary school student.
Unit 3: Essence of Poetry
8 Three Beats of the White-Bone Demon (New)
1. "Three Beats of the White-Bone Demon" This article describes Sun Wukong's three beatings with a stick. The story of the White Bone Demon reflects Sun Wukong's ability to recognize the tricks of demons and his courage to conquer demons, and praises Sun Wukong's determination, wit and bravery.
2. The story "Three Strikes of Bone Demons" is selected from "Journey to the West", one of China's four famous classics. The author is Wu Cheng'en (Ming Dynasty). Through the text, we get to know the witty, brave and powerful Sun Wukong; The greedy, cunning, and scheming White Bone Demon; the kind-hearted Tang Seng who cannot identify monsters. There are many popular stories in "Journey to the West", such as: "The Monkey King makes havoc in the Heavenly Palace", "The Monkey King is born", "Bajie fights against the Liusha River"... The other three of the four famous works are " "A Dream of Red Mansions" (Cao Xueqin Qing Dynasty), "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Luo Guanzhong Ming Dynasty), "Water Margin" (Shi Naian Ming Dynasty).
3. Three-character story titles in the four major classics
"Journey to the West": Sun Wukong defeated the Bone Demon three times and borrowed a banana fan three times;
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ": Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang visited Zhou Yu three times, and Taoyuan became sworn brothers;
"A Dream of Red Mansions": Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden three times, and the golden mandarin ducks announced their teeth three times;
"Water Margin" : Beat Zhujiazhuang three times, Lu Zhishen beat Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches, Three Mountains gathered together to beat Qingzhou, Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu three times
9 Two poems [Like a Dream Ling Li Qingzhao (new) Yugezi]
1. The poet of "Two Poems" and "Like a Dream" recalled a pleasant outing. On the way home due to drunkenness, he strayed into the lotus root bush and scared away the roosting water birds. It expresses the author's interest and mood in his early life. "Fisher's Song" depicts the beautiful scenery of the water town in spring, creates the image of a fisherman, praises the interest of fishermen in life, and expresses the author's love for nature.
2. "Ru Meng Ling" and "Yu Ge Zi" are both Ci Pai. The Ci Pai that I also know are: Qingpingle, Yi Jiangnan, and Shuidiao Ge Tou.
3. "Drunk" in "Ru Meng Ling" indicates that the poet is in a happy mood, which is the result of drinking happily. The reason for "not knowing the way back" may be that "Higurashi" and the poet are "drunk"; it may also be that the poet is in high interest and forgets to leave. The two "struggles" express the poet's eagerness to find the correct path among the lotus bushes.
4. The natural scenery described in "Fishing Song" includes: Xisai Mountain, egrets, peach blossoms, flowing water, mandarin fish, wind and rain, which constitute a beautiful spring scenery and a picture of a fisherman fishing in the south of the Yangtze River.
3. Zhang Zhihe said in "The Fisherman's Song" that "there is no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle". On the surface, the reason for "no need to return" is that the rain is light, the fish are fat and they are wearing hats and raincoats. The fisherman has already Intoxicated by the beauty of spring, he actually "doesn't want to return" because he doesn't want to get involved in the court affairs anymore. It expresses the poet's indifferent feelings and love for nature. love.
4. Please phoneticize the following words. Mandarin fish ( ) Ruo ( ) Li ( ) Coil ( ) clothing
5. The meaning of some words and the meaning of the whole word.
Supplementary information:
1. Choose the correct pronunciation of ridge (jī jí) Liang Meng (mēng méng) to lie
2. The colors appearing in "Yu Gezi" are: , , , the poem "Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return" expresses the leisure and contentment of the fishermen.
10 Praying Mantis Catching Cicada
1. "Praying Mantis Catching Cicada" This article describes how King Wu ignored the opposition of his ministers and insisted on attacking Chu. Later, a young man used a mantis to capture cicadas. , the story of the oriole behind made King Wu give up the idea of ??attacking Chu. This fable shows the young man's calmness and wisdom, and reveals the truth that one should not be short-sighted and only focus on immediate interests, but must have long-term plans, otherwise there will be endless troubles.
2. "The mantis came, but it didn't know that there was a dog behind it. They wanted to get it, but they didn't care about the thing behind them!" These contents can be summarized by an idiom, that is, " ".
3. "The Mantis Catching the Cicada" is a fable. You also know the fables: , ,
4. "The Mantis Catching the Cicada" is a fable. The young man was clever and clever, and cleverly told King Wu to give up the idea of ??sending troops through a story. The story also tells us that we should not only focus on the immediate benefits and forget the disaster behind us.
5. After-school exercises 3 (book page 52)
6. After hearing what the young man said, King Wu suddenly realized. What did he realize? 2 points
I attacked the Chu State for immediate benefits, but in fact, there was also a hidden danger. Other countries would take the opportunity to attack us.
7. Do you want to praise this young man? Give it a try.
What a witty person you are! Using such a clever method, he gradually guided King Wu to realize the disadvantages of attacking Chu. You helped King Wu save his country. You are amazing!
11 There must be choices in reading△
1. There must be choices in reading. As primary school students, we can choose excellent literary works, especially ancient and modern Chinese and foreign classics; we can choose celebrity biographies; Choose popular science books; you can also choose some reference books. If you learn to choose appropriate reading materials, you can use your limited time to read more good books and gain more knowledge.
2. What kind of reading materials to choose often varies from person to person. We can choose appropriate reading materials according to our own interests and hobbies. We can also ask teachers or parents for advice, or ask for advice from classmates who have read these books. Opinion.
3. Famous quotes about reading:
Reading a good book is talking to a noble person - Goethe
Reading thousands of volumes, Writing is like a spirit - Du Fu
Books are like medicine, good reading can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang
4. Excellent literary works: "Journey to the West" and "If You Give Me Three "Bright Sky" "Robinson Crusoe" "How Steel Was Tempered"
Popular Science: "One Hundred Thousand Whys" "Children's Encyclopedia"
History: " "Five Thousand Years" "Historical Records"
Biography: "The Great Biography of Qin Shihuang", "The Complete Biography of Ji Xiaolan", "The Biography of Confucius", "The Biography of Mao Zedong", "The Biography of Zhou Enlai"
Fairy Tales: "Grimm's Fairy Tales" "Andersen's Fairy Tales"
Exercise 3 Exercise 3
1. There is a lovely image of a firm, witty and brave character in the mythological novel "Journey to the West" created by the novelist of the Ming Dynasty. , he is, and the stories in the novel that can express these characteristics of him include "Three Borrows from the Banana Fan", "Three Beats of the White-Bone Demon" and so on.
2. The idioms describing Sun Wukong’s abilities include ever-changing, piercing eyes, discerning, and soaring in the clouds. Idioms describing the character of Sun Wukong include "hate evil as much as hatred".
3. Sun Wukong is highly capable and can make somersaults in the clouds and fog, come and go without a trace; he has seventy-two transformations, is ever-changing, and shows great magical powers; his pair of blazing eyes can see clearly. He once caused havoc in the Heavenly Palace and won the reputation of "The Great Sage Equaling Heaven". Later, Baotong Monk went to the West to obtain scriptures and eliminate all evils
4. Understand the meanings of various smiles and learn to use them
< p> Ridicule: ridicule and ridicule: If others have shortcomings, you should help them enthusiastically, but don't~.Sneer: A smile that contains sarcasm, dissatisfaction, helplessness, disdain, disapproval, etc.
Laughter: everyone laughed at the same time: his speech caused everyone to laugh.
Laugh out loud: laugh heartily.
Smile: níng laughs evilly.
Smile: Smile inconspicuously and silently.
Wry smile: A forced smile caused by an unhappy mood.
Idioms containing laughter: laugh dumbly, laugh through tears, smile, smile, smile